2015AJ....150...78Z


Query : 2015AJ....150...78Z

2015AJ....150...78Z - Astron. J., 150, 78 (2015/September-0)

A high-resolution multiband survey of westerlund 2 with the Hubble Space Telescope. I. Is the massive star cluster double?

ZEIDLER P., SABBI E., NOTA A., GREBEL E.K., TOSI M., BONANOS A.Z., PASQUALI A., CHRISTIAN C., DE MINK S.E. and UBEDA L.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present first results from a high resolution multi-band survey of the Westerlund 2 region with the Hubble Space Telescope. Specifically, we imaged Westerlund 2 with the Advanced Camera for Surveys through the F555W, F814W, and F658N filters and with the Wide Field Camera 3 in the F125W, F160W, and F128N filters. We derive the first high resolution pixel-to-pixel map of the color excess E(B-V)g of the gas associated with the cluster, combining the Hα (F658N) and Paβ (F128N) line observations. We demonstrate that, as expected, the region is affected by significant differential reddening with a median of E(B-V)g =1.87 mag. After separating the populations of cluster members and foreground contaminants using a (F814W - F160W) versus F 814W color-magnitude diagram, we identify a pronounced pre-main-sequence population in Westerlund 2 showing a distinct turn-on. After dereddening each star of Westerlund 2 individually in the color-magnitude diagram we find via over-plotting PARSEC isochrones that the distance is in good agreement with the literature value of e 4.16 ± 0.33 kpc. With zero-age main sequence fitting to two-color-diagrams, we derive a value of total to selective extinction of RV = 3.95 ± 0.135. A spatial density map of the stellar content reveals that the cluster might be composed of two clumps. We estimate the same age of 0.5-2.0 Myr for both clumps. While the two clumps appear to be coeval, the northern clump shows a ∼ 20% lower stellar surface density.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): H II regions - infrared: stars - open clusters and associations: individual: Westerlund 2 - stars: early-type - stars: pre-main sequence - techniques: photometric

CDS comments: In Table 7: 10:24:01.920 -57:45:32 is a probable misprint for 10:24:00.20 -57:45:32.6, and 10:23:00.480 -57:45:24.01 for 10:24:00.48 -57:45:24.0.

Simbad objects: 45

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Number of rows : 45
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NGC 346 Cl* 00 59 04.4000 -72 10 39.000           ~ 547 0
2 NAME Magellanic Clouds GrG 03 00 -71.0           ~ 7988 0
3 NAME LMC G 05 23 34.6 -69 45 22     0.4     ~ 19090 0
4 RMC 136 Cl* 05 38 42.396 -69 06 03.36   5.81 5.40     ~ 2236 2
5 NAME Car Arm PoG 10 00 -60.0           ~ 471 1
6 Cl* Westerlund 2 MSP 165 * 10 23 55.1755939200 -57 45 26.926386300 17.271 17.386 15.610 14.98 13.153 O4V 11 0
7 Cl* Westerlund 2 MSP 182 * 10 23 56.1791084352 -57 45 30.028596588 15.681 15.965 14.514 13.87 12.411 O4III 18 0
8 V* V712 Car EB* 10 23 58.0126366512 -57 45 48.937268268 15.466 15.473 13.5 12.6   O3If*/WN6+O3If*/WN6 176 0
9 Cl Westerlund 2 OpC 10 23 58.1 -57 45 49           ~ 400 0
10 Cl* Westerlund 2 MSP 223 * 10 23 59.192 -57 45 40.27 17.493 17.681 16.015   13.634 O7-8 9 0
11 2MASS J10240020-5745327 Y*? 10 24 00.1959783120 -57 45 32.573977560 17.379 17.589 16.100 15.28 13.944 O8.5V 12 0
12 2MASS J10240034-5745426 Y*? 10 24 00.3457216776 -57 45 42.634132344 17.294 17.478 15.863   13.614 O8V 8 0
13 Cl* Westerlund 2 MSP 151 * 10 24 00.4800478179 -57 45 23.965667265 15.792 16.031 14.546 13.83 12.414 O4V 14 0
14 Cl* Westerlund 2 MSP 44 * 10 24 00.4966924632 -57 44 44.501841888 16.761 16.945 15.587 15.11 13.826 B1V+PMS 15 0
15 [VKB2013] 584 * 10 24 00.71 -57 45 25.4 16.597 16.876 15.466   13.374 O8V 4 0
16 [VKB2013] 597 * 10 24 00.82 -57 45 25.8 16.062 16.320 14.866   12.773 ~ 2 0
17 Cl* Westerlund 2 MSP 96 EB* 10 24 00.9775872868 -57 45 05.467395389 17.275 17.447 16.111 15.85 14.06 B1:+B1: 13 0
18 Cl* Westerlund 2 MSP 233 * 10 24 01.0674420168 -57 45 45.688150800 17.417 17.721 16.239 15.74 14.069 O9.5V 11 0
19 [VKB2013] 664 * 10 24 01.1939490096 -57 45 31.050222768 14.741 15.000 13.487     O5.5 6 0
20 Cl* Westerlund 2 MSP 175 * 10 24 01.3861781448 -57 45 29.615464584 15.188 15.495 14.084   12.045 O4V 13 0
21 CXOU J102401.4-574531 * 10 24 01.46 -57 45 31.4 16.094 16.445 15.042   13.060 ~ 5 0
22 Cl* Westerlund 2 MSP 263 * 10 24 01.5193116672 -57 45 57.009990168 16.791 16.863 15.053 14.31 12.582 O6V 13 0
23 Cl* Westerlund 2 MSP 168 * 10 24 01.6070607864 -57 45 27.849836880 15.975 16.299 14.921   12.906 O5.5V 7 0
24 Cl* Westerlund 2 MSP 219 * 10 24 01.8839953920 -57 45 40.007830248 18.084 18.230 16.574 15.93 14.283 O9.5V 10 0
25 [VKB2013] 771 * 10 24 01.89 -57 45 28.0 16.862 17.034 15.524   13.334 O8V 3 0
26 Cl* Westerlund 2 MSP 167 * 10 24 02.0625463104 -57 45 27.966989664 16.001 16.117 14.453   12.121 O8V 18 0
27 [RSN2011] D * 10 24 02.19 -57 45 31.3 18.023 18.210 16.609   14.389 O9.5: 5 0
28 [VKB2013] 843 * 10 24 02.26 -57 45 35.1 16.031 16.234 14.736   12.549 O4-5V 7 0
29 [VKB2013] 857 * 10 24 02.31 -57 45 35.5 15.145 15.368 13.893   11.820 O4.5V 8 0
30 Cl* Westerlund 2 MSP 183 * 10 24 02.3591943528 -57 45 30.615139584 15.423 15.496 13.878     O3V(f) 15 0
31 Cl* Westerlund 2 MSP 235 * 10 24 02.4117400632 -57 45 47.062112796 18.208 18.092 16.328 16.35 14.081 O9.5V 11 0
32 Cl Westerlund 2 5 * 10 24 02.4404730984 -57 44 36.147162768 14.149 14.514 13.155 12.2   O5/5.5V/III(f) 26 0
33 [RSN2011] C * 10 24 02.52 -57 45 31.5 17.250 17.388 15.790   13.474 O7V 5 0
34 [RSN2011] B * 10 24 02.55 -57 45 30.5 17.749 17.892 16.243   13.907 O6-7 4 0
35 [RSN2011] E * 10 24 02.60 -57 45 32.3 17.533 17.697 16.118   13.840 O6-7 5 0
36 Cl* Westerlund 2 MSP 199 * 10 24 02.6483868216 -57 45 34.350515136 15.870 16.082 14.554   12.398 O3V 17 0
37 [RSN2011] A * 10 24 02.7853348752 -57 45 30.009224232 17.418 17.556 15.963   13.714 O8V 8 0
38 Cl* Westerlund 2 MSP 32 * 10 24 03.7842354720 -57 44 39.837969780 16.483 16.729 15.349   13.461 O9.5 9 0
39 Cl* Westerlund 2 MSP 171 * 10 24 04.8976113720 -57 45 28.395048240 15.975 16.134 14.528 13.91 12.307 O5V 17 0
40 GUM 29 HII 10 24 14.6 -57 46 58           ~ 219 0
41 Cl Trumpler 14 OpC 10 43 56.0 -59 33 07   5.70 5.5     ~ 547 0
42 NGC 3372 HII 10 45 02.23 -59 41 59.8           ~ 1071 2
43 NGC 3603 OpC 11 14 57.9 -61 14 32           ~ 1136 1
44 NAME Car-Sgr Arm PoG 15 00 -40.0           ~ 581 1
45 Cl Westerlund 1 OpC 16 47 02.4 -45 51 07           ~ 655 1

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