2015AJ....150..100K


Query : 2015AJ....150..100K

2015AJ....150..100K - Astron. J., 150, 100 (2015/October-0)

Spectroscopic assessment of WISE-based young stellar object selection near λ and σ Orionis.

KOENIG X., HILLENBRAND L.A., PADGETT D.L. and DEFELIPPIS D.

Abstract (from CDS):

We have conducted a sensitive search down to the hydrogen burning limit for unextincted stars over ∼200 square degrees around Lambda Orionis and 20 square degrees around Sigma Orionis using the methodology of Koenig & Leisawitz. From WISE and 2MASS data we identify 544 and 418 candidate young stellar objects (YSOs) in the vicinity of λ and σ respectively. Based on our followup spectroscopy for some candidates and the existing literature for others, we found that ∼80% of the K14-selected candidates are probable or likely members of the Orion star-forming region. The yield from the photometric selection criteria shows that WISE sources with Ks - w3 > 1.5 mag and KS between 10 and 12 mag are most likely to show spectroscopic signs of youth, while WISE sources with Ks - w3 > 4 mag and Ks > 12 were often active galactic nuclei when followed up spectroscopically. The population of candidate YSOs traces known areas of active star formation, with a few new ''hot spots'' of activity near Lynds 1588 and 1589 and a more dispersed population of YSOs in the northern half of the H ii region bubble around σ and ∈ Ori. A minimal spanning tree analysis of the two regions to identify stellar groupings finds that roughly two-thirds of the YSO candidates in each region belong to groups of 5 or more members. The population of stars selected by WISE outside the MST groupings also contains spectroscopically verified YSOs, with a local stellar density as low as 0.5 stars per square degree.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): circumstellar matter - H ii regions - infrared: stars - stars: formation - stars: pre-main sequence

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/AJ/150/100): table3.dat table4.dat>

Status at CDS : All or part of tables of objects could be ingested in SIMBAD with priority 2.

Simbad objects: 45

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Number of rows : 45
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 HD 19445 Pe* 03 08 25.5883873084 +26 19 51.400965175 8.29 8.52 8.06 7.60 7.27 G2VFe-3 801 0
2 NAME Taurus Complex SFR 04 41.0 +25 52           ~ 4971 0
3 BD+52 913 WD* 05 05 30.6180977592 +52 49 51.919301604 10.25 11.44 11.69 11.93 12.108 DA.8 1153 0
4 HH 114 HH 05 17 42.8 +07 15 46           ~ 17 0
5 HH 328 HH 05 17 55.5 +07 15 56           ~ 4 0
6 2MASX J05181754+0710589 Y*O 05 18 17.549 +07 10 58.96           ~ 25 0
7 LDN 1589 DNe 05 18.3 +07 23           ~ 12 0
8 HH 329 HH 05 18 40.5 +07 08 18           ~ 4 0
9 HH 115 HH 05 18 45.7 +07 05 28           ~ 9 0
10 LDN 1588 MoC 05 20.8 +08 30           ~ 18 0
11 HD 34989 * 05 21 43.5623819760 +08 25 42.799279584 4.79 5.67 5.80 5.79 5.92 B1V 158 1
12 NAME 25 Ori Group OpC 05 24 50.9 +01 41 38           ~ 195 1
13 HD 290409 Or* 05 27 05.4733539480 +00 25 07.620275568   10.07 9.96     B8.5Ve 52 0
14 Barnard 30 DNe 05 30.3 +12 46           ~ 56 0
15 * del Ori ** 05 32 00.40009 -00 17 56.7424 0.96 2.02 2.41 2.32 2.54 O9.5IINwk 796 0
16 HD 36591 V* 05 32 41.3510096736 -01 35 30.595447356 4.240 5.15 5.34     B1IV 255 0
17 V* VV Ori SB* 05 33 31.4464933704 -01 09 21.859452468 4.26 5.16 5.34 5.39 5.59 B1V+B4.5V 272 0
18 Ass Ori OB 1b As* 05 34.0 -01 30           ~ 281 0
19 * phi01 Ori Y*O 05 34 49.2376273598 +09 29 22.510380606 3.29 4.26 4.41 4.42 4.59 B0.2IV 272 0
20 NAME lam Ori Complex SFR 05 35 06 +09 56.0           ~ 86 0
21 * lam Ori ** 05 35 08.27761 +09 56 02.9611 2.45 3.48 3.66 3.72 3.89 O8IIIf+B0.5V 327 0
22 NAME lam Ori Molecular Ring HII 05 35.3 +09 56           ~ 82 1
23 Cl Collinder 69 OpC 05 35 32.1 +09 44 02     2.8     ~ 369 0
24 * eps Ori s*b 05 36 12.81335 -01 12 06.9089 0.48 1.51 1.69 1.76 1.93 B0Ia 921 0
25 V* X Ori Mi* 05 37 38.6598710736 -01 46 16.641120576     13 9.97   M9 30 0
26 NAME Ori A MoC 05 38 -07.1           ~ 3187 0
27 NAME sig Ori Cluster OpC 05 38 42 -02 36.0           ~ 623 0
28 * zet Ori ** 05 40 45.52666 -01 56 33.2649 0.50 1.56 1.77 1.85 2.05 O9.7Ib+B0III 375 0
29 NAME Horsehead Nebula DNe 05 40 59.0 -02 27 30           ~ 555 0
30 NGC 2023 RNe 05 41 37.9 -02 15 52           ~ 657 1
31 NAME Ori B MoC 05 41 43.0 -01 54 44           ~ 1498 0
32 NGC 2024 Cl* 05 41 43 -01 50.5           ~ 1198 1
33 LDN 1603 DNe 05 44.7 +06 01           ~ 10 0
34 Barnard 35 DNe 05 45.5 +09 03           ~ 65 0
35 LDN 1617 DNe 05 51 46 +02 48.5           ~ 62 0
36 * alf Ori s*r 05 55 10.30536 +07 24 25.4304 4.38 2.27 0.42 -1.17 -2.45 M1-M2Ia-Iab 1789 0
37 NAME Orion Molecular Cloud MoC 05 56 -01.8           ~ 1227 1
38 GAL 192.16-03.82 HII 05 58 13.4 +16 32 00           ~ 145 1
39 HD 289002 * 06 45 13.3725491952 +02 08 14.685250596 10.06 10.62 10.44     B1 277 0
40 Feige 34 HS* 10 39 36.7358839104 +43 06 09.212615280 9.613 10.91 11.14 11.319 11.464 sdOp 731 0
41 HD 93521 * 10 48 23.5113981120 +37 34 13.083332412 5.67 6.79 7.03     O9.5IIInn 443 1
42 NAME Upper Sco Association As* 16 12 -23.4           ~ 1586 1
43 HD 199178 Ro* 20 53 53.6520433056 +44 23 11.080108284   8.01 7.22     G5III-IV 222 1
44 Feige 110 HS* 23 19 58.3996844256 -05 09 56.171142864 10.360 11.45 11.50 11.970 12.145 sdO8VIIIHe5 673 1
45 Ass Ori OB 1a As* ~ ~           ~ 237 0

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