2015ApJ...804L..21C


Query : 2015ApJ...804L..21C

2015ApJ...804L..21C - Astrophys. J., 804, L21 (2015/May-1)

Small scatter and nearly isothermal mass profiles to four half-light radii from two-dimensional stellar dynamics of early-type galaxies.

CAPPELLARI M., ROMANOWSKY A.J., BRODIE J.P., FORBES D.A., STRADER J., FOSTER C., KARTHA S.S., PASTORELLO N., POTA V., SPITLER L.R., USHER C. and ARNOLD J.A.

Abstract (from CDS):

We study the total mass-density profile for a sample of 14 fast-rotator early-type galaxies (stellar masses 10.2 ≲ logM*/M{sun= ≲ 11.7). We combine observations from the SLUGGS and ATLAS3D surveys to map out the stellar kinematics in two dimensions, out to a median radius for the sample of four half-light radii Re(or 10 kpc) and a maximum radius of 2.0-6.2 Re(or 4-21 kpc). We use axisymmetric dynamical models based on the Jeans equations, which allow for a spatially varying anisotropy; employ quite general profiles for the dark halos; and, in particular, do not place any restrictions on the profile slope. This is made possible by the availability of spatially extended two-dimensional kinematics. We find that our relatively simple models provide a remarkably good description of the observed kinematics. The resulting total density profiles are well described by a nearly isothermal power law ρtot(r) ∝ r–γ from Re/10 to at least 4Re, the largest average deviation being 11%. The average logarithmic slope is <γ> = 2.19 ± 0.03 with observed rms scatter of just σγ = 0.11. This scatter out to large radii, where dark matter dominates, is as small as previously reported by lensing studies around r ≈ Re/2, where the stars dominate. Our bulge-halo conspiracy places much tighter constraints on galaxy formation models. It illustrates the power of two-dimensional stellar kinematics observations at large radii. It is now important to test the generality of our results for different galaxy types and larger samples.

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Journal keyword(s): galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD - galaxies: formation - galaxies: kinematics and dynamics - galaxies: structure

Simbad objects: 14

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Number of rows : 14
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NGC 821 AG? 02 08 21.1358498040 +10 59 41.832436704   12.210 11.310 10.739 9.744 ~ 592 0
2 NGC 1023 AG? 02 40 24.0133575864 +39 03 47.663392896 10.91 10.35 9.35 7.83   ~ 689 2
3 NGC 2768 SyG 09 11 37.504 +60 02 13.95 11.30 10.84 9.87     ~ 526 2
4 NGC 2974 Sy2 09 42 33.2918467632 -03 41 57.038311068   12.19   10.77   ~ 463 0
5 NGC 3115 GiG 10 05 13.9270507008 -07 43 06.982712292   11   9.37   ~ 1067 2
6 NGC 3377 GiP 10 47 42.400 +13 59 08.30 11.55 11.24 10.38     ~ 798 1
7 NGC 4111 LIN 12 07 03.1334091672 +43 03 56.345868252 12.07 11.63 10.74     ~ 350 1
8 NGC 4278 LIN 12 20 06.8242 +29 16 50.722 11.54 11.09 10.16     ~ 988 2
9 NGC 4473 GiG 12 29 48.878 +13 25 45.55 11.60 11.16 10.20     ~ 671 1
10 NGC 4494 GiP 12 31 24.0391348536 +25 46 30.071664120   10.55 9.74     ~ 491 0
11 NGC 4526 GiC 12 34 03.02853 +07 41 56.9040   10.6       ~ 707 0
12 M 60 GiC 12 43 39.9708251934 +11 33 09.688174067   10.3       ~ 1395 1
13 NGC 4697 GiG 12 48 35.8981498824 -05 48 02.482374564   10.97   9.83   ~ 895 0
14 NGC 7457 AG? 23 00 59.9263288440 +30 08 41.764398792   11.04 11.87     ~ 459 0

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