2015ApJ...805...94F


Query : 2015ApJ...805...94F

2015ApJ...805...94F - Astrophys. J., 805, 94 (2015/June-1)

The discovery of differential radial rotation in the pulsating subdwarf B star KIC 3527751.

FOSTER H.M., REED M.D., TELTING J.H., OSTENSEN R.H. and BARAN A.S.

Abstract (from CDS):

We analyze 3 yr of nearly continuous Kepler spacecraft short cadence observations of the pulsating subdwarf B (sdB) star KIC 3527751. We detect a total of 251 periodicities, most in the g-mode domain, but some where p-modes occur, confirming that KIC 3527751 is a hybrid pulsator. We apply seismic tools to the periodicities to characterize the properties of KIC 3527751. Techniques to identify modes include asymptotic period spacing relationships, frequency multiplets, and the separation of multiplet splittings. These techniques allow for 189 (75%) of the 251 periods to be associated with pulsation modes. Included in these are three sets of l = 4 multiplets and possibly an l = 9 multiplet. Period spacing sequences indicate l = 1 and 2 overtone spacings of 266.4±0.2 and 153.2±0.2 s, respectively. We also calculate reduced periods, from which we find evidence of trapped pulsations. Such mode trappings can be used to constrain the core/atmosphere transition layers. Interestingly, frequency multiplets in the g-mode region, which sample deep into the star, indicate a rotation period of 42.6±3.4 days while p-mode multiplets, which sample the outer envelope, indicate a rotation period of 15.3±0.7 days. We interpret this as differential rotation in the radial direction with the core rotating more slowly. This is the first example of differential rotation for a sdB star.

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Journal keyword(s): stars: horizontal-branch - stars: individual: KIC 3527751 - stars: oscillations - stars: rotation - subdwarfs

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJ/805/94): table1.dat>

Simbad objects: 6

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Number of rows : 6
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 Kepler-9 Er* 19 02 17.7544327200 +38 24 03.176851896     13.9 13.791   G2 223 1
2 2MASS J19033701+3836126 HS* 19 03 37.0267191120 +38 36 12.604186980           sdB 37 0
3 FBS 1903+432 HS* 19 05 06.3763958616 +43 18 31.220048592   14.978 15.218 15.505   sdB 35 1
4 Kepler-451 HS* 19 38 32.6123816016 +46 03 59.135231952   12.17 12.69 12.46 12.399 sdB+dM 103 0
5 UCAC4 689-072699 HS* 19 53 08.3854563936 +47 43 00.177113460   14.695 14.902 15.419   sdB 34 1
6 Balloon 90100001 HS* 23 15 21.4810390968 +29 05 01.433373360   11.90 12.30     sdB 98 0

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