2015ApJ...805..178B


Query : 2015ApJ...805..178B

2015ApJ...805..178B - Astrophys. J., 805, 178 (2015/June-1)

UV insights into the complex populations of M87 globular clusters.

BELLINI A., RENZINI A., ANDERSON J., BEDIN L.R., PIOTTO G., SOTO M., BROWN T.M., MILONE A.P., SOHN S.T. and SWEIGART A.V.

Abstract (from CDS):

We have imaged with Hubble Space Telescope WFC3/UVIS the central 2'.7 x 2'.7 region of the giant elliptical galaxy M87, using the ultraviolet filter F275W. In combination with archival ACS/WFC data taken through the F606W and F814W filters, covering the same field, we have constructed integrated-light UV-optical colors and magnitudes for 1460 objects, most of which are believed to be globular clusters (GCs) belonging to M87. The purpose was to ascertain whether the multiple-populations syndrome, ubiquitous among Galactic GCs, also exists among the M87 family of clusters. To achieve this goal, we sought those GCs with exceptionally blue UV-to-optical colors because helium-enriched sub-populations produce a horizontal-branch morphology that is well populated at high effective temperature. For comparison, integrated, synthetic UV-optical and purely optical colors and magnitudes have been constructed for 45 Galactic GCs, starting from individual-star photometry obtained with the same instruments and the same filters. We identify a small group of M87 clusters exhibiting a radial UV-optical color gradient, representing our best candidate GCs hosting multiple populations with extreme helium content. We also find that the central spatial distribution of the bluer GCs is flattened in a direction parallel to the jet, while the distribution of redder GCs is more spherical. We release to the astronomical community our photometric catalog in F275W, F606W, and F814W bands and the high-quality image stacks in the same bands.

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Journal keyword(s): galaxies: individual: M87 - galaxies: star clusters: general - Hertzsprung-Russell and C-M diagrams - techniques: photometric

Simbad objects: 54

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Number of rows : 54
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NGC 104 GlC 00 24 05.359 -72 04 53.20     4.09     ~ 4158 0
2 NAME Mayall II GlC 00 32 46.5323801712 +39 34 40.504803060   14.564 13.807 13.208 12.684 ~ 400 1
3 M 31 AGN 00 42 44.330 +41 16 07.50 4.86 4.36 3.44     ~ 13622 1
4 NGC 288 GlC 00 52 45.24 -26 34 57.4   10 8.13     ~ 1130 0
5 NGC 362 GlC 01 03 14.26 -70 50 55.6     6.58     ~ 1167 0
6 NGC 1261 GlC 03 12 16.21 -55 12 58.4     8.63     ~ 579 0
7 NGC 2298 GlC 06 48 59.41 -36 00 19.1     8.89     ~ 547 0
8 NGC 2808 GlC 09 12 03.10 -64 51 48.6           ~ 1540 0
9 NGC 3201 GlC 10 17 36.82 -46 24 44.9           ~ 1001 0
10 NAME Virgo Cluster ClG 12 30 47.8 +12 23 07           ~ 7107 0
11 M 87 AGN 12 30 49.42338414 +12 23 28.0436859 10.16 9.59 8.63   7.49 ~ 7815 3
12 M 68 GlC 12 39 27.98 -26 44 38.6     7.96     ~ 1069 0
13 M 53 GlC 13 12 55.25 +18 10 05.4     7.79     ~ 907 0
14 NGC 5053 GlC 13 16 27.09 +17 42 00.9     9.96     ~ 675 0
15 NGC 5139 GlC 13 26 47.28 -47 28 46.1           ~ 3677 0
16 M 3 GlC 13 42 11.62 +28 22 38.2     6.39     ~ 2593 0
17 NGC 5286 GlC 13 46 26.81 -51 22 27.3           ~ 485 0
18 NGC 5466 GlC 14 05 27.29 +28 32 04.0     9.70     ~ 887 0
19 M 5 GlC 15 18 33.22 +02 04 51.7     5.95     ~ 2095 0
20 NGC 5986 GlC 15 46 03.00 -37 47 11.1     6.92     ~ 408 0
21 M 80 GlC 16 17 02.41 -22 58 33.9           ~ 780 0
22 M 4 GlC 16 23 35.22 -26 31 32.7           ~ 1978 0
23 M 107 GlC 16 32 31.86 -13 03 13.6           ~ 835 0
24 M 13 GlC 16 41 41.634 +36 27 40.75     5.8     ~ 2291 0
25 M 12 GlC 16 47 14.18 -01 56 54.7     6.07     ~ 736 0
26 M 10 GlC 16 57 09.05 -04 06 01.1     4.98     ~ 857 0
27 M 92 GlC 17 17 07.39 +43 08 09.4     6.52     ~ 2240 0
28 NGC 6362 GlC 17 31 54.99 -67 02 54.0           ~ 637 0
29 NGC 6388 GlC 17 36 17.461 -44 44 08.34           ~ 988 1
30 NGC 6397 GlC 17 40 42.09 -53 40 27.6     5.17     ~ 2103 0
31 NGC 6441 GlC 17 50 13.06 -37 03 05.2           ~ 940 0
32 NGC 6535 GlC 18 03 50.51 -00 17 51.5     9.85     ~ 320 0
33 NGC 6528 GlC 18 04 49.61 -30 03 20.8   12.12 10.65     ~ 561 0
34 NGC 6541 GlC 18 08 02.36 -43 42 53.6           ~ 409 0
35 NGC 6584 GlC 18 18 37.60 -52 12 56.8     8.17     ~ 317 0
36 NGC 6624 GlC 18 23 40.51 -30 21 39.7           ~ 939 1
37 M 69 GlC 18 31 23.10 -32 20 53.1           ~ 492 0
38 NGC 6652 GlC 18 35 45.63 -32 59 26.6           ~ 474 0
39 M 22 GlC 18 36 23.94 -23 54 17.1           ~ 1459 0
40 M 70 GlC 18 43 12.76 -32 17 31.6           ~ 421 0
41 M 54 GlC 18 55 03.33 -30 28 47.5           ~ 1164 0
42 NGC 6717 GlC 18 55 06.04 -22 42 05.3           ~ 273 0
43 NGC 6723 GlC 18 59 33.15 -36 37 56.1           ~ 543 0
44 NGC 6752 GlC 19 10 52.11 -59 59 04.4           ~ 2121 0
45 M 56 GlC 19 16 35.57 +30 11 00.5           ~ 455 0
46 M 55 GlC 19 39 59.71 -30 57 53.1     6.49     ~ 913 0
47 M 71 GlC 19 53 46.49 +18 46 45.1           ~ 1190 0
48 NGC 6934 GlC 20 34 11.37 +07 24 16.1           ~ 459 0
49 M 72 GlC 20 53 27.70 -12 32 14.3     8.96     ~ 465 0
50 M 15 GlC 21 29 58.33 +12 10 01.2           ~ 3274 0
51 M 2 GlC 21 33 27.02 -00 49 23.7     6.25     ~ 1114 1
52 M 30 GlC 21 40 22.12 -23 10 47.5     7.10     ~ 1121 0
53 NAME Local Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 9325 0
54 NAME Galactic Bulge reg ~ ~           ~ 4794 0

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