2015ApJ...806..109J

Query : 2015ApJ...806..109J

2015ApJ...806..109J - Astrophys. J., 806, 109 (2015/June-2)

Rest-frame optical spectra and black hole masses of 3 <z<6 quasars.

JUN H.D., IM M., LEE H.M., OHYAMA Y., WOO J.-H., FAN X., GOTO T., KIM D., KIM J.H., KIM M., LEE M.G., NAKAGAWA T., PEARSON C. and SERJEANT S.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the rest-frame optical spectral properties of 155 luminous quasars at 3.3 < z < 6.4 taken with the AKARI space telescope, including the first detection of the Hα emission line as far out as z Å 6. We extend the scaling relation between the rest-frame optical continuum and the line luminosity of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) to the high-luminosity, high-redshift regime that has rarely been probed before. Remarkably, we find that a single log-linear relation can be applied to the 5100 Å and Hα AGN luminosities over a wide range of luminosity (1042 < < 1047 ergs/s) or redshift (0 < z < 6), suggesting that the physical mechanism governing this relation is unchanged from z = 0 to 6, over five decades in luminosity. Similar scaling relations are found between the optical and the UV continuum luminosities or line widths. Applying the scaling relations to the Hβ black hole (BH) mass () estimator of local AGNs, we derive the estimators based on the Hα, Mg ii, and C iv lines, finding that the UV-line-based masses are overall consistent with the Balmer-line-based, but with a large intrinsic scatter of 0.40 dex for the C iv estimates. Our 43 estimates from Hα confirm the existence of BHs as massive as Å out to z Å 5 and provide a secure footing for previous results from Mg ii-line-based studies that a rapid growth has occurred in the early universe.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: active - galaxies: evolution - quasars: emission lines - quasars: supermassive black holes

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJ/806/109): table3.dat>

Simbad objects: 154

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Number of rows : 154
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 SDSS J000239.39+255034.8 QSO 00 02 39.403 +25 50 34.83           ~ 69 0
2 QSO J0003-2603 QSO 00 03 22.9531962024 -26 03 18.304471908   18 17.53     ~ 293 0
3 SDSS J000552.33-000655.6 QSO 00 05 52.333 -00 06 55.65   26.37 25.36     ~ 86 0
4 QSO J0006-6208 QSO 00 06 51.6236518800 -62 08 03.569781336     18.29     ~ 41 0
5 [VV2006] J001115.2+144601 QSO 00 11 15.2339604624 +14 46 01.809704964   22.68 20.95     ~ 66 0
6 QSO J0018-3527 QSO 00 18 37.8849017856 -35 27 40.639849344     18.43     ~ 6 0
7 [VV2006] J002200.2-075916 QSO 00 22 00.2478537000 -07 59 16.100794464     19.47     ~ 6 1
8 QSO B0019-1522 QSO 00 22 08.0390087400 -15 05 39.983288316     19.0     ~ 59 0
9 QSO J0030-5129 QSO 00 30 34.3702491744 -51 29 46.381811244     18.57     ~ 19 0
10 QSO B0035-25 QSO 00 48 34.5619804200 -24 42 06.115888476     18.94     ~ 20 1
11 Mrk 1502 Sy1 00 53 34.9331107632 +12 41 35.929269132   14.41 14.03     ~ 1242 1
12 QSO B0103+00 QSO 01 06 19.2392271120 +00 48 23.369353992   21.68 20.23     ~ 94 0
13 QSO B0111-2819 QSO 01 13 44.3844522888 -28 03 17.403981300     18.67     ~ 21 0
14 QSO J0113-0935 QSO 01 13 51.9711693600 -09 35 51.080341308   20.20 19.28     ~ 26 0
15 [VV2006] J011453.8-103933 QSO 01 14 53.8188870840 -10 39 33.985807236   21.97 20.59     ~ 20 0
16 [VV2006] J012211.2+150914 QSO 01 22 11.1163971648 +15 09 14.422861620   22.62 21.04     ~ 25 0
17 QSO J0124+0044 QSO 01 24 03.7793700432 +00 44 32.745561900   19.71 18.71 17.9   ~ 101 0
18 QSO J0127-0045 QSO 01 27 00.6906783576 -00 45 59.149137528   19.95 18.95     ~ 56 0
19 QSO B0135-42 QSO 01 37 24.3934534824 -42 24 17.145923688     18.46     ~ 30 0
20 QSO J0140-0839 QSO 01 40 49.1830961952 -08 39 42.462483840   19.62 18.57     ~ 57 0
21 [VV2000] J015048.9+004126 QSO 01 50 48.8308399416 +00 41 26.222012304   19.98 19.11     ~ 53 0
22 [VV2006] J021646.9-092107 QSO 02 16 46.9448340672 -09 21 07.301012184   19.57 18.73     ~ 33 0
23 QSO J0231-0728 QSO 02 31 37.6463945454 -07 28 54.550661965   25.25 23.17     ~ 72 0
24 QSO J0234-1806 QSO 02 34 55.1545222416 -18 06 08.595991548     18.79     ~ 26 0
25 QSO J0244-0816 QSO 02 44 47.7940688688 -08 16 05.998665828   20.34 19.22     ~ 31 0
26 QSO J0301-5537 QSO 03 01 21.5850169032 -55 37 12.108943380     19.00     ~ 8 0
27 QSO J0307-4945 QSO 03 07 22.8949808808 -49 45 48.274545240     18.76     ~ 69 0
28 QSO J0324-2918 Bla 03 24 44.2954658256 -29 18 21.220152624     18.66 19.41   ~ 54 1
29 QSO J0344-0653 QSO 03 44 02.8523261832 -06 53 00.593776896   20.09 19.29     ~ 27 0
30 QSO B0424-2209 QSO 04 26 10.3253549256 -22 02 17.793957984     17.94     ~ 37 0
31 QSO J0525-3343 Bla 05 25 06.1749810960 -33 43 05.643939828     18.50 18.5   ~ 62 1
32 QSO J0529-3526 QSO 05 29 15.9124930752 -35 26 03.550280604     18.94     ~ 17 0
33 QSO J0714-6455 QSO 07 14 31.3909921824 -64 55 10.502736132     18.35     ~ 22 0
34 [VV2006] J073149.5+285449 QSO 07 31 49.5082094184 +28 54 48.775769640   20.17 19.21     ~ 35 0
35 QSO J0753+4231 QSO 07 53 03.3374580696 +42 31 30.765827964   19.16 18.43     ~ 91 1
36 2MASS J08043064+5420406 QSO 08 04 30.5728111176 +54 20 41.117018820   19.61 18.81     ~ 35 0
37 QSO B0805+5224 QSO 08 08 49.4238903240 +52 15 15.242663556   21.79 20.40     ~ 58 0
38 [VV2006] J081754.5+413225 QSO 08 17 54.5257561584 +41 32 25.305248292   20.37 19.64     ~ 30 0
39 SDSS J081827.40+172251.8 QSO 08 18 27.399 +17 22 51.83   25.14 24.42     ~ 81 0
40 [VV2006] J083118.5+424728 QSO 08 31 18.5162108256 +42 47 28.805926200   20.40 19.66     ~ 31 0
41 [VV2006] J083700.8+350549 QSO 08 37 00.8288202696 +35 05 50.206139232   18.87 18.57     ~ 34 0
42 [VV2006] J083946.1+511203 QSO 08 39 46.2164854008 +51 12 02.827270296   22.29 20.66 18.9 18.3 ~ 72 1
43 SDSS J084119.52+290504.4 QSO 08 41 19.522 +29 05 04.42   24.87 24.49     ~ 35 0
44 [VV2006] J085837.9+052141 QSO 08 58 37.9574045256 +05 21 41.822152380   20.10 19.32     ~ 29 0
45 QSO J0906+6930 Bla 09 06 30.74874670 +69 30 30.8287169       21.65   ~ 96 1
46 [VV2006] J090634.8+023433 QSO 09 06 34.8362017704 +02 34 33.899158668   22.49 20.84     ~ 35 0
47 SDSS J092721.82+200123.7 QSO 09 27 21.821 +20 01 23.63   24.97 23.89     ~ 79 0
48 [VV2006] J093554.5+525616 QSO 09 35 54.4627182312 +52 56 16.416854736   21.05 19.89     ~ 30 0
49 QSO B0951-0450 QSO 09 53 55.7485789920 -05 04 18.968856168     19.0     ~ 61 0
50 QSO J0955+5940 QSO 09 55 11.3292372432 +59 40 30.651561732   21.12 19.74     ~ 47 0
51 QSO B0957+33 QSO 09 57 44.4641685312 +33 08 20.768397468   20.70 19.42     ~ 66 0
52 [VV2006] J101046.3-013104 * 10 10 46.3654588992 -01 31 04.400616108   19.11 18.04     ~ 5 1
53 QSO B1010+5630 QSO 10 13 36.3797768496 +56 15 36.410820264   20.10 19.14     ~ 47 0
54 [VV2006] J102622.9+471906 QSO 10 26 22.8654176208 +47 19 07.175641008   24.61 22.18     ~ 35 0
55 QSO J1032+0927 QSO 10 32 21.1157309496 +09 27 49.002473052   20.72 19.75     ~ 37 0
56 [VV2006] J103242.7+433604 QSO 10 32 42.7164087192 +43 36 05.335313328   21.12 20.34     ~ 26 0
57 [VV2006] J104351.2+650647 QSO 10 43 51.2063381784 +65 06 47.657410848   22.71 21.14     ~ 31 0
58 SDSS J104433.04-012502.0 QSO 10 44 33.040 -01 25 02.08     21.81     ~ 182 1
59 [VV2006] J104437.0+650644 QSO 10 44 37.0634047248 +65 06 45.018713268   20.07 19.23     ~ 30 0
60 SDSS J104845.05+463718.3 QSO 10 48 45.058 +46 37 18.38   25.87 24.76     ~ 133 0
61 QSO J1051+3545 QSO 10 51 23.0335815072 +35 45 34.298215236   25.68 22.77     ~ 46 0
62 QSO J1057+4555 QSO 10 57 56.2610108784 +45 55 53.070401748   20.19 18.80 17.2 16.8 ~ 118 0
63 QSO J1106+0816 QSO 11 06 57.8323990368 +08 16 43.311366840   21.45 20.12     ~ 36 0
64 [VV2006] J111348.1+540940 QSO 11 13 48.1335018552 +54 09 40.055170968   21.48 20.18     ~ 29 0
65 QSO B1114-0822 QSO 11 17 27.1607083896 -08 38 57.200381664     19.40     ~ 19 0
66 [VV2006] J113002.4+115437 QSO 11 30 02.3504911728 +11 54 38.358838224   19.59 19.07     ~ 27 0
67 SDSS J113142.31+384854.6 QSO 11 31 42.3147353928 +38 48 54.625652964   22.56 21.23     ~ 24 0
68 QSO J1132+1209 QSO 11 32 46.5025792944 +12 09 01.718204904   26.99 23.96     ~ 32 0
69 [VV2006] J113307.6+522835 QSO 11 33 07.6371186528 +52 28 35.497291548   20.84 19.80     ~ 33 0
70 QSO J1134+5742 QSO 11 34 18.9637439016 +57 42 04.726160208   19.62 18.99     ~ 45 0
71 SDSS J114514.18+394715.9 QSO 11 45 14.1837448944 +39 47 15.986576472   20.38 19.42     ~ 28 0
72 QSO J1146+4037 QSO 11 46 57.7910518704 +40 37 08.602166820   24.80 22.78     ~ 60 0
73 SDSS J114816.64+525150.3 QSO 11 48 16.647 +52 51 50.31   25.73 25.04     ~ 487 0
74 [VV2006] J115758.0+485655 QSO 11 57 57.9628702728 +48 56 55.831138296   21.61 20.37     ~ 25 0
75 [VV2006] J115935.6+042420 QSO 11 59 35.6354965704 +04 24 20.094789780   20.22 19.66 19.6   ~ 35 0
76 QSO J1201+2117 QSO 12 01 10.3124544696 +21 17 58.588803744   23.93 22.04     ~ 37 0
77 QSO J1202+3235 QSO 12 02 07.7828841960 +32 35 38.772889728   26.50 23.29     ~ 50 0
78 QSO J1204-0021 QSO 12 04 41.7296276952 -00 21 49.533353712   25.41 22.94     ~ 82 0
79 2MASS J12044715+3309384 QSO 12 04 47.1499698000 +33 09 38.745290664   21.82 20.49     ~ 37 0
80 QSO B1202-074 QSO 12 05 23.1360370080 -07 42 32.759842896     17.5     ~ 389 5
81 [VV2006] J120934.5+553745 QSO 12 09 34.5331741080 +55 37 45.497834832   19.23 18.44     ~ 33 0
82 [VV2006] J122738.3+572748 QSO 12 27 38.2962947664 +57 27 48.881562192   23.47 21.91     ~ 26 0
83 QSO J1232+5252 QSO 12 32 39.2968888728 +52 52 51.022675632   21.18 19.76     ~ 31 0
84 [VV2006] J124306.6+530522 QSO 12 43 06.5631620088 +53 05 22.081160256   19.54 18.93     ~ 33 0
85 SDSS J125051.93+313021.9 QSO 12 50 51.92976 +31 30 21.9168   25.52 24.59     ~ 61 0
86 [VV2006] J130002.1+011823 QSO 13 00 02.1673623576 +01 18 23.150290068   22.32 20.96     ~ 33 0
87 [VV2000] J130348.9+002010 QSO 13 03 48.9439829880 +00 20 10.472010216   21.33 20.00     ~ 46 0
88 SDSS J130608.25+035626.3 QSO 13 06 08.259 +03 56 26.19   25.59 24.81     ~ 176 0
89 2MASS J13191417+5202005 QSO 13 19 14.2056190680 +52 02 00.038535756   19.54 18.67     ~ 39 0
90 [VV2006] J132420.9+422555 QSO 13 24 20.8347108648 +42 25 54.617968344   20.92 19.82     ~ 26 0
91 [VV2006] J132423.3+623342 QSO 13 24 23.2656454032 +62 33 42.046868556   20.97 20.02     ~ 26 0
92 SDSS J132603.00+295758.1 QSO 13 26 03.0104909688 +29 57 58.215930120   20.06 19.32     ~ 20 0
93 [VV2000] J133223.2+503432 QSO 13 32 23.2598082984 +50 34 31.355679540   19.97 19.09     ~ 41 0
94 SDSS J133412.56+122020.7 QSO 13 34 12.5581494216 +12 20 20.720726052   25.00 23.11     ~ 33 0
95 2MASS J13344870+5213181 QSO 13 34 48.7087748592 +52 13 18.003321912   20.33 19.55     ~ 33 0
96 [VV2006] J133529.4+410125 QSO 13 35 29.4478640040 +41 01 26.001622236   21.76 20.13     ~ 30 0
97 BRI B1335-0417 G 13 38 03.4151935680 -04 32 34.981751112   19.4       ~ 112 0
98 SDSS J134015.03+392630.7 QSO 13 40 15.0397480512 +39 26 30.784481304   25.51 23.11     ~ 36 0
99 SDSS J134040.24+281328.1 QSO 13 40 40.2377 +28 13 28.118   25.75 23.74     ~ 31 0
100 [VV2006] J134743.3+495622 QSO 13 47 43.2948031200 +49 56 21.244863768   20.59 19.26     ~ 58 0
101 QSO B1346-033 QSO 13 49 16.6595971512 -03 37 15.649009140   21.23 19.91     ~ 40 0
102 [VV2006] J140132.8+411150 QSO 14 01 32.7581644824 +41 11 50.519490360   21.54 20.28     ~ 32 0
103 QSO J1401+0244 QSO 14 01 46.5361320120 +02 44 34.755692604   22.03 20.32     ~ 52 0
104 QSO J1402+0146 QSO 14 02 48.0782861640 +01 46 34.056646428   20.89 19.64     ~ 34 0
105 [VV2006] J141831.7+444937 QSO 14 18 31.6980868416 +44 49 37.505065764   21.46 20.11     ~ 33 0
106 [VV2006] J142145.0+351315 QSO 14 21 44.9781862200 +35 13 15.449165472   23.76 21.91     ~ 25 0
107 [VV2006] J142242.1+461310 QSO 14 22 42.1369044864 +46 13 10.285165452   20.05 19.18     ~ 27 0
108 [VV2006] J142243.0+441721 QSO 14 22 43.0262924160 +44 17 21.323456196   19.96 19.08     ~ 39 0
109 QSO J1438+4314 QSO 14 38 35.9520037080 +43 14 59.236782756   22.03 20.39     ~ 46 0
110 SDSS J144144.76+472003.2 QSO 14 41 44.7701652528 +47 20 03.236050392   20.08 19.28     ~ 33 0
111 [VV2006] J144213.1+391856 QSO 14 42 13.0966416984 +39 18 56.045514168   19.66 18.98     ~ 29 0
112 [VV2006] J144340.7+585653 QSO 14 43 40.7011811832 +58 56 53.241710964   20.45 19.22     ~ 38 0
113 QSO J1443+3623 QSO 14 43 50.6689 +36 23 15.174   25.82 24.02     ~ 28 0
114 [VV2006] J144542.8+490248 QSO 14 45 42.7640313984 +49 02 48.936331824   19.41 18.31     ~ 48 0
115 SDSS J144733.46+465723.6 QSO 14 47 33.4723142688 +46 57 23.667627096   20.80 20.02     ~ 25 0
116 [VV2006] J145409.0+511443 QSO 14 54 08.9624396448 +51 14 43.775756268   19.15 18.39     ~ 41 0
117 [VV2006] J150620.5+460642 QSO 15 06 20.4872511264 +46 06 42.458760756   19.81 19.18     ~ 34 0
118 QSO J1506+5220 QSO 15 06 54.5506795824 +52 20 04.744002588   21.72 20.14     ~ 57 0
119 [VV2006] J151035.3+514841 QSO 15 10 35.293 +51 48 41.09   26.69 24.17     ~ 28 0
120 [VV2006] J151442.8+532411 QSO 15 14 42.7409010168 +53 24 11.957676516   20.11 19.43     ~ 30 0
121 [VV2006] J152034.6+383906 QSO 15 20 34.5451998456 +38 39 06.546641652   20.30 19.78     ~ 26 0
122 SDSS J152413.34+430537.4 QSO 15 24 13.3504544160 +43 05 37.462549200   21.01 20.00     ~ 29 0
123 [VV2006] J153650.3+500810 QSO 15 36 50.2576992576 +50 08 10.320869184   24.23 22.03     ~ 33 0
124 [VV2006] J153725.4-014650 QSO 15 37 25.3586552688 -01 46 50.357384652   20.44 19.83 19.6   ~ 30 0
125 [VV2006] J153825.8+420933 QSO 15 38 25.7446446912 +42 09 33.317326548   20.83 19.85     ~ 27 0
126 [VV2006] J154340.3+341744 QSO 15 43 40.3818518880 +34 17 44.458407456   22.39 20.38     ~ 30 0
127 [VV2006] J154914.4+364822 QSO 15 49 14.4538496880 +36 48 22.089943224   20.63 19.90     ~ 27 0
128 SDSS J160253.98+422824.8 QSO 16 02 53.982 +42 28 24.86   24.32 24.32     ~ 75 0
129 SDSS J161140.13+273029.6 QSO 16 11 40.1363773800 +27 30 29.615973696   19.93 19.47     ~ 26 0
130 [VV2006] J161425.1+464029 QSO 16 14 25.1340 +46 40 28.937   25.35 23.41     ~ 36 0
131 QSO J1621+5155 QSO 16 21 00.924 +51 55 48.86           ~ 19 0
132 SDSS J162331.81+311200.5 QSO 16 23 31.806 +31 12 00.55   24.77 25.16     ~ 85 0
133 2MASS J16252031+2258332 QSO 16 25 20.3199967560 +22 58 32.871779292   19.66 18.79     ~ 33 0
134 [VV2006] J162623.4+484136 QSO 16 26 23.3840568264 +48 41 36.433558608   23.75 21.68     ~ 26 0
135 [VV2006] J162943.5+391211 QSO 16 29 43.4347711896 +39 12 11.452000680   20.87 20.03     ~ 30 0
136 [VV2006] J163636.9+315717 QSO 16 36 36.9273496032 +31 57 17.099456724   23.00 21.29     ~ 32 0
137 [VV2006] J163847.4+232716 QSO 16 38 47.4226363176 +23 27 16.396604244   20.87 19.72     ~ 30 0
138 [VV2006] J163950.5+434004 QSO 16 39 50.5194357432 +43 40 03.701223408   19.59 18.67 17.8 17.4 ~ 45 1
139 [VV2006] J164248.7+240303 QSO 16 42 48.7108290096 +24 03 03.402389196   19.72 19.09     ~ 35 0
140 [VV2006] J165354.6+405402 QSO 16 53 54.6187475160 +40 54 02.172104892   24.74 22.38     ~ 30 0
141 QSO J1654+2227 QSO 16 54 36.8596056120 +22 27 33.751477476   22.43 21.11     ~ 41 0
142 SDSS J165902.12+270935.1 QSO 16 59 02.1168040992 +27 09 35.099848296   26.06 23.37     ~ 36 0
143 [PCE2006] 1709 QSO 17 21 00.771 +60 17 21.06   22.08 20.63     ~ 3 0
144 QSO J1737+5828 QSO 17 37 44.8816610544 +58 28 29.588650716   25.47 22.95     ~ 52 0
145 [VV2006] J174550.1+684621 QSO 17 45 50.1468312744 +68 46 21.258175944     19.12     ~ 7 0
146 QSO J1759+6638 QSO 17 59 28.0940839824 +66 38 52.633688352     21.9 20.220   ~ 31 0
147 QSO J1802+5616 QSO 18 02 48.8363975640 +56 16 50.442963780     18.30     ~ 25 0
148 3C 390.3 Bla 18 42 08.9904975672 +79 46 17.127835104   16.06 15.38     ~ 1381 1
149 QSO J2215-1611 QSO 22 15 27.2920172928 -16 11 33.057278052     18.10     ~ 58 0
150 QSO B2235-03 QSO 22 38 22.5124224024 -02 45 53.144235864     18.6     ~ 17 0
151 SDSS J223841.81-000105.2 QSO 22 38 41.8173727992 -00 01 05.264167620   19.57 18.92     ~ 22 0
152 QSO B2248-1244 QSO 22 51 18.1049437608 -12 27 03.295641708     18.5     ~ 31 0
153 QSO J2328-4513 QSO 23 28 48.6271489032 -45 13 45.680575260     19.16     ~ 7 0
154 [VV2006] J233330.2+152539 QSO 23 33 30.1677020184 +15 25 38.731880352   20.62 19.77     ~ 30 0

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