2015ApJ...808..114J


Query : 2015ApJ...808..114J

2015ApJ...808..114J - Astrophys. J., 808, 114 (2015/August-1)

SMA observations of C2 H in high-mass star-forming regions.

JIANG X.-J., LIU H.B., ZHANG Q., WANG J., ZHANG Z.-Y., LI J., GAO Y. and GU Q.

Abstract (from CDS):

C2H is a representative hydrocarbon that is abundant and ubiquitous in the interstellar medium. To study its chemical properties, we present Submillimeter Array observations of the C2 H N = 3-2 and HC3N J = 30-29 transitions and the 1.1 mm continuum emission toward four OB cluster-forming regions, AFGL 490, ON 1, W33 Main, and G10.6-0.4, which cover a bolometric luminosity range of ∼103-106 L☉. We found that on large scales, the C2H emission traces the dense molecular envelope. However, for all observed sources, the peaks of C2H emission are offset by several times 104 AU from the peaks of 1.1 mm continuum emission, where the most luminous stars are located. By comparing the distribution and profiles of C2H hyperfine lines and the 1.1 mm continuum emission, we find that the C2H column density (and abundance) around the 1.1 mm continuum peaks is lower than those in the ambient gas envelope. Chemical models suggest that C2H might be transformed to other species owing to increased temperature and density; thus, its reduced abundance could be the signpost of the heated molecular gas in the ∼104 AU vicinity around the embedded high-mass stars. Our results support such theoretical prediction for centrally embedded ∼103-106 L☉ OB star-forming cores, while future higher-resolution observations are required to examine the C2 H transformation around the localized sites of high-mass star formation.

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Journal keyword(s): astrochemistry - ISM: abundances - molecular processes - stars: early-type - stars: formation - stars: individual: (G10.6-0.4, ON1, W33, AFGL 490)

Simbad objects: 20

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Number of rows : 20
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NGC 253 SyG 00 47 33.134 -25 17 19.68   8.03   6.94 8.1 ~ 3588 2
2 UGCA 39 GiG 02 41 55.092 +59 36 14.73   16       ~ 360 1
3 RAFGL 490 Or* 03 27 38.7928952784 +58 47 00.025298088           ~ 359 0
4 LDN 1498 DNe 04 11.0 +24 58           ~ 306 0
5 LDN 1527 DNe 04 39 53 +25 45.0           ~ 689 0
6 TMC-1 MoC 04 41 45.9 +25 41 27           ~ 1872 0
7 NAME Mon R2 HII 06 07 47.58 -06 22 42.6           ~ 789 2
8 3C 279 Bla 12 56 11.16657958 -05 47 21.5251510   18.01 17.75 15.87   ~ 3205 2
9 M 51 Sy2 13 29 52.698 +47 11 42.93   9.26 8.36 8.40   ~ 4565 4
10 LDN 183 MoC 15 54 12.2 -02 49 42           ~ 799 1
11 SNR G010.6-00.4 SNR 18 10 28 -19 55.8           ~ 58 0
12 GAL 012.89+00.49 HII 18 11 51.3 -17 31 29           ~ 217 0
13 W 33b SFR 18 13 54.68 -18 01 48.1           ~ 85 0
14 [MDF2011b] cl2 As* 18 14 08.0 -18 00 15           ~ 11 0
15 [DS77] W 33 IRS 3 IR 18 14 13.5 -17 55 42           ~ 8 0
16 W 33 SFR 18 14 14.0 -17 55 50           ~ 292 0
17 [DS77] W 33 IRS 2 IR 18 14 14.4 -17 55 22           ~ 7 0
18 W 33a Y*O 18 14 39.56547 -17 52 02.2260           ~ 746 0
19 Onsala 1 cor 20 10 09.2036 +31 31 36.090           ~ 194 0
20 DR 21 (OH) cor 20 39 01.01 +42 22 50.2           ~ 427 0

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