2015ApJ...809..169S


Query : 2015ApJ...809..169S

2015ApJ...809..169S - Astrophys. J., 809, 169 (2015/August-3)

No evidence for multiple stellar populations in the low-mass galactic globular cluster E 3.

SALINAS R. and STRADER J.

Abstract (from CDS):

Multiple stellar populations are a widespread phenomenon among Galactic globular clusters. Even though the origin of the enriched material from which new generations of stars are produced remains unclear, it is likely that self-enrichment will be feasible only in clusters massive enough to retain this enriched material. We searched for multiple populations in the low mass () globular cluster E3, analyzing SOAR/Goodman multi-object spectroscopy centered on the blue cyanogen (CN) absorption features of 23 red giant branch stars. We find that the CN abundance does not present the typical bimodal behavior seen in clusters hosting multistellar populations, but rather a unimodal distribution that indicates the presence of a genuine single stellar population, or a level of enrichment much lower than in clusters that show evidence for two populations from high-resolution spectroscopy. E3 would be the first bona fide Galactic old globular cluster where no sign of self-enrichment is found.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): globular clusters: individual: E3 - stars: abundances

Nomenclature: Table 1: [SS2015] m1.NN (Nos 1-12), [SS2015] m2.NN (Nos 1-16).

Simbad objects: 38

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Number of rows : 38
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NGC 104 GlC 00 24 05.359 -72 04 53.20     4.09     ~ 4158 0
2 NAME Magellanic Clouds GrG 03 00 -71.0           ~ 7988 0
3 [MVC2018b] E3 107 RG* 09 20 16.7109706176 -77 15 56.875159116   17.027 15.889   14.67 ~ 2 0
4 UCAC4 064-008498 RG* 09 20 25.9344762288 -77 16 06.916244320   17.280 16.100 15.891   ~ 2 0
5 [SS2015] m1.9 RG* 09 20 28.0 -77 16 58   18.425 17.403     ~ 1 0
6 [SS2015] m1.10 * 09 20 32.2 -77 16 25   15.763 14.841     ~ 1 0
7 [SS2015] m2.7 RG* 09 20 32.2 -77 17 56   16.643 15.474     ~ 1 0
8 UCAC4 064-008507 RG* 09 20 34.6372562764 -77 17 03.026527785   17.390 15.825 15.869   ~ 2 0
9 [SS2015] m2.3 RG* 09 20 38.5 -77 18 46   18.505 17.416     ~ 1 0
10 [SS2015] m1.2 * 09 20 42.0 -77 18 46   15.109 14.832     ~ 1 0
11 [SS2015] m2.2 RG* 09 20 43.5 -77 19 38   19.575 18.655     ~ 1 0
12 [SS2015] m2.8 RG* 09 20 44.3 -77 17 59   19.564 18.650     ~ 1 0
13 UCAC4 064-008515 RG* 09 20 45.6883786037 -77 18 44.518035741   17.124 15.972 16.164   ~ 2 0
14 [SS2015] m1.1 * 09 20 47.3 -77 18 48   16.146 15.224     ~ 1 0
15 [MVC2018b] E3 1 RG* 09 20 50.6303999472 -77 19 55.744107528   18.315 17.270   16.21 ~ 2 0
16 [SS2015] m1.5 RG* 09 20 51.8 -77 17 31   18.519 17.442     ~ 1 0
17 [SS2015] m1.7 RG* 09 20 52.7 -77 16 38   19.117 18.120     ~ 1 0
18 NAME E 3 GlC 09 20 57.07 -77 16 54.8           ~ 185 0
19 [SS2015] m2.13 * 09 20 57.5 -77 16 44   18.042 17.038     ~ 1 0
20 [MVC2018b] E3 99 RG* 09 21 01.0078354080 -77 16 34.303710828   18.178 17.150   16.07 ~ 2 0
21 [SS2015] m2.5 RG* 09 21 02.3 -77 18 53   18.592 17.574     ~ 1 0
22 [SS2015] m2.6 RG* 09 21 02.8 -77 18 51   20.148 19.335     ~ 1 0
23 [SS2015] m1.4 RG* 09 21 02.8 -77 17 30   19.247 18.237     ~ 1 0
24 [SS2015] m2.14 RG* 09 21 05.7 -77 16 46   18.842 17.812     ~ 1 0
25 [SS2015] m2.10 RG* 09 21 08.3 -77 17 28   19.286 18.306     ~ 1 0
26 [SS2015] m1.3 RG* 09 21 09.1 -77 17 21   18.401 17.354     ~ 1 0
27 [SS2015] m2.15 RG* 09 21 10.1 -77 16 09   18.690 17.651     ~ 1 0
28 [MVC2018b] E3 67 RG* 09 21 15.6767897952 -77 18 04.057617744   17.320 16.194   15.00 ~ 2 0
29 [SS2015] m2.16 RG* 09 21 17.4 -77 15 31   19.064 18.033     ~ 1 0
30 [SS2015] m2.12 RG* 09 21 20.3 -77 17 24   17.810 16.721     ~ 1 0
31 Cl Ruprecht 106 GlC 12 38 40.20 -51 09 01.0           ~ 413 0
32 NGC 5139 GlC 13 26 47.28 -47 28 46.1           ~ 3677 0
33 Cl Pal 5 GlC 15 16 05.30 -00 06 41.0   15.1       ~ 797 1
34 NGC 6397 GlC 17 40 42.09 -53 40 27.6     5.17     ~ 2103 0
35 NAME SDG G 18 55 19.0 -30 32 43   4.5 3.6     ~ 2438 2
36 Cl Terzan 7 GlC 19 17 43.92 -34 39 27.8           ~ 460 0
37 M 71 GlC 19 53 46.49 +18 46 45.1           ~ 1190 0
38 Cl Pal 12 GlC 21 46 38.84 -21 15 09.4     11.89     ~ 548 0

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