2015ApJ...813...58J


Query : 2015ApJ...813...58J

2015ApJ...813...58J - Astrophys. J., 813, 58 (2015/November-1)

The ages of A-stars. I. Interferometric observations and age estimates for stars in the Ursa Major moving group.

JONES J., WHITE R.J., BOYAJIAN T., SCHAEFER G., BAINES E., IRELAND M., PATIENCE J., TEN BRUMMELAAR T., McALISTER H., RIDGWAY S.T., STURMANN J., STURMANN L., TURNER N., FARRINGTON C. and GOLDFINGER P.J.

Abstract (from CDS):

We have observed and spatially resolved a set of seven A-type stars in the nearby Ursa Major moving group with the Classic, CLIMB, and PAVO beam combiners on the Center for High Angular Resolution Astronomy Array. At least four of these stars have large rotational velocities (v sin i ≳ 170 km/s) and are expected to be oblate. These interferometric measurements, the stars' observed photometric energy distributions, and v sin i values are used to computationally construct model oblate stars from which stellar properties (inclination, rotational velocity, and the radius and effective temperature as a function of latitude, etc.) are determined. The results are compared with MESA stellar evolution models to determine masses and ages. The value of this new technique is that it enables the estimation of the fundamental properties of rapidly rotating stars without the need to fully image the star. It can thus be applied to stars with sizes comparable to the interferometric resolution limit as opposed to those that are several times larger than the limit. Under the assumption of coevality, the spread in ages can be used as a test of both the prescription presented here and the MESA evolutionary code for rapidly rotating stars. With our validated technique, we combine these age estimates and determine the age of the moving group to be 414±23 Myr, which is consistent with, but much more precise than previous estimates.

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Journal keyword(s): stars: early-type - stars: evolution - stars: rotation - techniques: interferometric

Simbad objects: 22

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Number of rows : 22
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 * bet Aur SB* 05 59 31.7229284 +44 56 50.757259 1.97 1.93 1.90 1.82 1.83 A1IV-Vp 433 1
2 * 21 LMi dS* 10 07 25.7623702826 +35 14 40.905120440 4.74 4.67 4.49 4.31 4.24 A7V(n) 234 0
3 * alf Leo PM* 10 08 22.31099 +11 58 01.9516 0.88 1.24 1.40 1.37 1.47 B8IVn 891 1
4 * bet UMa PM* 11 01 50.4797515135 +56 22 56.761138187 2.35 2.35 2.37 2.31 2.35 A1IVps 462 0
5 * gam UMa Em* 11 53 49.8473166 +53 41 41.135025 2.440 2.450 2.440 2.44 2.47 A0V 417 0
6 * del UMa PM* 12 15 25.5598467041 +57 01 57.421119850 3.460 3.410 3.320 3.25 3.25 A2Vn 312 0
7 NAME Ursa Major Moving Group MGr 12 32 +57.0           ~ 467 1
8 * eps UMa a2* 12 54 01.7495922 +55 57 35.362645 1.76 1.75 1.77 1.79 1.82 A1III-IVpkB9 488 0
9 * zet01 UMa SB* 13 23 55.5422805173 +54 55 31.295579890 2.11 2.271 2.220 2.10 2.12 A1.5Vas 320 0
10 * zet02 UMa SB* 13 23 56.3219129760 +54 55 18.513775632   4.05 3.88     kA1h(eA)mA7IV-V 188 0
11 * g UMa ** 13 25 13.5378333 +54 59 16.654781 4.260 4.180 4.010 3.85 3.78 A5V+M3-4V 318 0
12 * alf CrB SB* 15 34 41.2684881676 +26 42 52.866000089 2.19 2.22 2.24 2.21 2.25 A1IV 499 0
13 * bet Ser PM* 15 46 11.2551806454 +15 25 18.549468647 3.81 3.73 3.67 3.61 3.58 A2IV 189 0
14 * alf Lyr dS* 18 36 56.33635 +38 47 01.2802 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.10 A0V 2787 1
15 V* LV Dra a2* 19 00 13.6777912704 +50 32 00.478630500 4.42 5.202 5.377     B2.5IV 115 0
16 * 16 Lyr PM* 19 01 26.3826174888 +46 56 05.147482164   5.189 5.006     A6IV 94 0
17 * 59 Dra PM* 19 09 09.8814606288 +76 33 37.813819608   5.400 5.107     A7V 138 1
18 * 14 Cyg * 19 39 26.4926212920 +42 49 05.741064084 5.10 5.32 5.40     B9III 97 0
19 * alf Aql dS* 19 50 46.99855 +08 52 05.9563 1.07 0.98 0.76 0.62 0.49 A7Vn 919 1
20 * 77 Dra * 21 05 29.2657046472 +78 07 35.009168736   5.828 5.907     B8Vn 70 0
21 * alf PsA PM* 22 57 39.04625 -29 37 20.0533 1.31 1.25 1.16 1.11 1.09 A4V 1303 3
22 HD 218396 El* 23 07 28.7157209544 +21 08 03.310767492   6.21 5.953     F0+VkA5mA5 1285 0

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