2015ApJ...814L..27C


Query : 2015ApJ...814L..27C

2015ApJ...814L..27C - Astrophys. J., 814, L27 (2015/December-1)

Resolving the HD 100546 protoplanetary system with the Gemini planet imager: evidence for multiple forming, accreting planets.

CURRIE T., CLOUTIER R., BRITTAIN S., GRADY C., BURROWS A., MUTO T., KENYON S.J. and KUCHNER M.J.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report Gemini Planet Imager H-band high-contrast imaging/integral field spectroscopy and polarimetry of the HD 100546, a 10 Myr old early-type star recently confirmed to host a thermal infrared (IR) bright (super-)Jovian protoplanet at wide separation, HD 100546 b. We resolve the inner disk cavity in polarized light, recover the thermal IR-bright arm, and identify one additional spiral arm. We easily recover HD 100546 b and show that much of its emission plausibly originates from an unresolved point source. The point-source component of HD 100546 b has extremely red IR colors compared to field brown dwarfs, qualitatively similar to young cloudy super-Jovian planets; however, these colors may instead indicate that HD 100546 b is still accreting material from a circumplanetary disk. Additionally, we identify a second point-source-like peak at rproj∼ 14 AU, located just interior to or at the inner disk wall consistent with being a <10-20 MJ candidate second protoplanet–''HD 100546 c''–and lying within a weakly polarized region of the disk but along an extension of the thermal IR-bright spiral arm. Alternatively, it is equally plausible that this feature is a weakly polarized but locally bright region of the inner disk wall. Astrometric monitoring of this feature over the next 2 years and emission line measurements could confirm its status as a protoplanet, rotating disk hot spot that is possibly a signpost of a protoplanet, or a stationary emission source from within the disk.

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Journal keyword(s): planetary systems - stars: early-type - stars: individual: HD 100546

Simbad objects: 5

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Number of rows : 5
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 HD 95086b Pl 10 57 03.0215719872 -68 40 02.449216128           ~ 127 1
2 HD 100546b Pl 11 33 25.4408872296 -70 11 41.241297948           ~ 52 0
3 HD 100546 Be* 11 33 25.4408872296 -70 11 41.241297948   6.71 6.30   6.64 A0VaekB8_lB 894 1
4 NAME ROXs 42Bb Pl 16 31 14.93 -24 32 43.7           M8-L0 62 0
5 HD 218396 El* 23 07 28.7157209544 +21 08 03.310767492   6.21 5.953     F0+VkA5mA5 1285 0

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