2015ApJ...814L..31K


Query : 2015ApJ...814L..31K

2015ApJ...814L..31K - Astrophys. J., 814, L31 (2015/December-1)

A dark spot on a massive white dwarf.

KILIC M., GIANNINAS A., BELL K.J., CURD B., BROWN W.R., HERMES J.J., DUFOUR P., WISNIEWSKI J.P., WINGET D.E. and WINGET K.I.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the serendipitous discovery of eclipse-like events around the massive white dwarf SDSS J152934.98+292801.9 (hereafter J1529+2928). We selected J1529+2928 for time-series photometry based on its spectroscopic temperature and surface gravity, which place it near the ZZ Ceti instability strip. Instead of pulsations, we detect photometric dips from this white dwarf every 38 minutes. Follow-up optical spectroscopy observations with Gemini reveal no significant radial velocity variations, ruling out stellar and brown dwarf companions. A disintegrating planet around this white dwarf cannot explain the observed light curves in different filters. Given the short period, the source of the photometric dips must be a dark spot that comes into view every 38 minutes due to the rotation of the white dwarf. Our optical spectroscopy does not show any evidence of Zeeman splitting of the Balmer lines, limiting the magnetic field strength to B < 70 kG. Since up to 15% of white dwarfs display kG magnetic fields, such eclipse-like events should be common around white dwarfs. We discuss the potential implications of this discovery on transient surveys targeting white dwarfs, like the K2 mission and the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope.

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Journal keyword(s): starspots - white dwarfs

Simbad objects: 10

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Number of rows : 10
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 LAWD 96 WD* 00 02 10.7241976499 -43 09 55.390578662   13.12 13.05     DAP5.8 134 0
2 V* CL Oct WD* 03 17 15.8468594712 -85 32 25.558244556   13.78 13.66 15.19   DAP 180 1
3 LB 9802 WD* 03 17 19.1282833488 -85 32 31.288377552   13.78 13.66 14.43   DA 141 1
4 LBQS 1145+0145 WD* 11 48 33.6297189672 +01 28 59.420446860           DB 216 0
5 WG 22 WD* 12 38 49.7811220835 -49 48 00.219515411   14.14 13.96     DA4.2 245 0
6 CSO 1094 WD* 15 29 35.0015304288 +29 28 01.956739116           DAH: 26 0
7 GD 518 WD* 16 59 15.3799290528 +66 10 32.657977416   16.5   17.4   DA4.2 46 0
8 BOKS 53856 WD* 19 41 31.3351593840 +46 06 10.661626944   17.4   17.4   DA 16 0
9 LAWD 79 WD* 19 56 29.2263375910 -01 02 32.671070269   13.89 13.56 13.73   DA6.4 158 0
10 GD 394 WD* 21 12 44.0371201584 +50 06 17.887239540 11.70 12.85 13.09     DA1.3 188 1

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