2015MNRAS.451.2230M


Query : 2015MNRAS.451.2230M

2015MNRAS.451.2230M - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 451, 2230-2243 (2015/August-1)

Young α-enriched giant stars in the solar neighbourhood.

MARTIG M., RIX H.-W., SILVA AGUIRRE V., HEKKER S., MOSSER B., ELSWORTH Y., BOVY J., STELLO D., ANDERS F., GARCIA R.A., TAYAR J., RODRIGUES T.S., BASU S., CARRERA R., CEILLIER T., CHAPLIN W.J., CHIAPPINI C., FRINCHABOY P.M., GARCIA-HERNANDEZ D.A., HEARTY F.R., HOLTZMAN J., JOHNSON J.A., MAJEWSKI S.R., MATHUR S., MESZAROS S., MIGLIO A., NIDEVER D., PAN K., PINSONNEAULT M., SCHIAVON R.P., SCHNEIDER D.P., SERENELLI A., SHETRONE M. and ZAMORA O.

Abstract (from CDS):

We derive age constraints for 1639 red giants in the APOKASC sample for which seismic parameters from Kepler, as well as effective temperatures, metallicities and [α/Fe] values from APOGEE DR12 (Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment Data Release 12) are available. We investigate the relation between age and chemical abundances for these stars, using a simple and robust approach to obtain ages. We first derive stellar masses using standard seismic scaling relations, then determine the maximum possible age for each star as function of its mass and metallicity, independently of its evolutionary stage. While the overall trend between maximum age and chemical abundances is a declining fraction of young stars with increasing [α/Fe], at least 14 out of 241 stars with [α/Fe] >0.13 are younger than 6 Gyr. Five stars with [α/Fe] ≥ 0.2 have ages below 4 Gyr. We examine the effect of modifications in the standard seismic scaling relations, as well as the effect of very low helium fractions, but these changes are not enough to make these stars as old as usually expected for α-rich stars (i.e. ages greater than 8-9 Gyr). Such unusual α-rich young stars have also been detected by other surveys, but defy simple explanations in a galaxy evolution context.

Abstract Copyright: © 2015 The Authors Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society (2015)

Journal keyword(s): stars: abundances - stars: fundamental parameters

Simbad objects: 17

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Number of rows : 17
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 2MASS J18540578+4520474 RG* 18 54 05.7760158024 +45 20 47.469332688           K5II 32 0
2 2MASS J18553092+4042447 HB* 18 55 30.9209322984 +40 42 44.671799880           ~ 30 0
3 TYC 3120-1371-1 HB* 19 02 43.0466794632 +38 54 59.337624384   10.71 9.56     ~ 40 0
4 2MASS J19032243+4547495 HB* 19 03 22.4332337952 +45 47 49.515065124           K0III 35 0
5 2MASS J19052572+4437508 RG* 19 05 25.7224413624 +44 37 50.926532700           ~ 29 0
6 2MASS J19052620+4921373 HB* 19 05 26.2030695168 +49 21 37.307260728           K1III 26 0
7 TYC 3124-640-1 RG* 19 08 17.1693797784 +39 24 58.374039168   13.15 11.89     K1IV 49 0
8 UCAC4 684-065062 RG* 19 08 36.1588752720 +46 41 21.253098480   13.228 12.216 12.051   ~ 48 0
9 TYC 3542-868-1 RG* 19 09 38.0164418112 +46 35 25.278158436   13.42 11.94     ~ 31 0
10 TYC 3550-530-1 HB* 19 09 40.0087056648 +49 13 39.329796972   12.98 12.03     G8IV 41 0
11 TYC 3121-1613-1 HB* 19 10 11.5398709320 +39 14 58.306278192   12.85 12.16     ~ 39 0
12 TYC 3546-1967-1 HB* 19 10 21.3462763128 +47 43 19.394938092   11.78 11.04     ~ 38 0
13 NGC 6791 OpC 19 20 52.8 +37 46 40   10.52 9.5     ~ 1120 0
14 NGC 6811 OpC 19 37 21.8 +46 22 43   7.47 6.8     ~ 435 0
15 TYC 3135-468-1 RG* 19 37 45.7037223720 +38 35 35.637269388   12.13 11.39     K2IIIb 49 0
16 NGC 6819 OpC 19 41 18.3 +40 11 19   8.21 7.3     ~ 719 0
17 TYC 3565-661-1 HB* 19 45 52.9229247240 +50 02 30.462826812   12.61 11.33     ~ 38 0

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