2015MNRAS.452.2423Y

Query : 2015MNRAS.452.2423Y

2015MNRAS.452.2423Y - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 452, 2423-2433 (2015/September-3)

Cosmological test using strong gravitational lensing systems.

YUAN C.C. and WANG F.Y.

Abstract (from CDS):

As one of the probes of universe, strong gravitational lensing systems allow us to compare different cosmological models and constrain vital cosmological parameters. This purpose can be reached from the dynamic and geometry properties of strong gravitational lensing systems, for instance, time-delay Δτ of images, the velocity dispersion σ of the lensing galaxies and the combination of these two effects, Δτ/σ2. In this paper, in order to carry out one-on-one comparisons between ΛCDM universe and Rh = ct universe, we use a sample containing 36 strong lensing systems with the measurement of velocity dispersion from the Sloan Lens Advanced Camera for Surveys (SLACS) and Lens Structure and Dynamic survey (LSD) survey. Concerning the time-delay effect, 12 two-image lensing systems with Δτ are also used. In addition, Monte Carlo simulations are used to compare the efficiency of the three methods as mentioned above. From simulations, we estimate the number of lenses required to rule out one model at the 99.7 percent confidence level. Comparing with constraints from Δτ and the velocity dispersion σ, we find that using Δτ/σ2 can improve the discrimination between cosmological models. Despite the independence tests of these methods reveal a correlation between Δτ/σ2 and σ, Δτ/σ2 could be considered as an improved method of σ if more data samples are available.

Abstract Copyright: © 2015 The Authors Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society (2015)

Journal keyword(s): gravitational lensing: strong - dark energy

CDS comments: The reference for Lehar 1993 is 1993AJ....105..847L (not ApJ). Table 2: the system SDSS J1206+4332 does not appear in reference 17.

Simbad objects: 126

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Number of rows : 126
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 SLACS SDSS J0037-0942 source LeG 00 37 53.2145165976 -09 42 20.158898652           ~ 13 1
2 2MASX J00375322-0942202 GiC 00 37 53.2145165976 -09 42 20.158898652   18.57 18.06   16.26 ~ 28 1
3 SLACS SDSS J0037-0942 gLS 00 37 53.2145165976 -09 42 20.158898652           ~ 37 0
4 SLACS SDSS J0044+0113 source LeG 00 44 02.90 +01 13 12.6           ~ 6 0
5 SDSS J004402.90+011312.6 GiC 00 44 02.900 +01 13 12.62     16.32   15.73 ~ 14 0
6 SLACS SDSS J0044+0113 gLS 00 44 02.900 +01 13 12.62           ~ 26 0
7 [SMS87] 0142-100 G G 01 44 -09.7           ~ 23 1
8 QSO B0142-100 QSO 01 45 16.5958283760 -09 45 17.265131352   17.23 16.95     ~ 247 1
9 DES J021652.54-081345.3 GiC 02 16 52.5460001904 -08 13 45.314813820   19.91 18.36   16.93 ~ 26 1
10 SLACS SDSS J0216-0813 gLS 02 16 52.5460001904 -08 13 45.314813820           ~ 34 0
11 SLACS SDSS J0216-0813 source LeG 02 16 52.5460001904 -08 13 45.314813820           ~ 14 1
12 [PBK93] B0218+357 G G 02 21 +35.9           ~ 27 1
13 6C 021803+354230 BLL 02 21 05.4920852208 +35 56 13.848581904   20.0 20.0 19.60   ~ 603 3
14 CFRS 03.1077 G 03 02 32.59 +00 06 00.0           ~ 26 1
15 [CSH2002] Lensed G G 03 02 33.0 +00 06 00           ~ 7 1
16 SLACS SDSS J0330-0020 gLS 03 30 12.134 -00 20 51.88           ~ 30 0
17 SDSS J033012.13-002051.8 G 03 30 12.134 -00 20 51.88     18.84   18.16 ~ 13 1
18 SLACS SDSS J0330-0020 source LeG 03 30 12.14 -00 20 51.9           ~ 6 1
19 SLACS SDSS J0737+3216 lens rG 07 37 28.4499521544 +32 16 18.593106384   20.17 18.34   17.04 ~ 26 1
20 [BBS2004] BG 0.5812 LeG 07 37 28.4499521544 +32 16 18.593106384           ~ 16 1
21 SLACS SDSS J0737+3216 gLS 07 37 28.4499521544 +32 16 18.593106384           ~ 35 0
22 3XMM J091205.4+002900 LIN 09 12 05.3091659568 +00 29 01.201406532   17.91 16.56   15.57 ~ 31 1
23 SLACS SDSS J0912+0029 gLS 09 12 05.3091659568 +00 29 01.201406532           ~ 38 0
24 SLACS SDSS J0912+0029 source LeG 09 12 05.3091659568 +00 29 01.201406532           ~ 14 1
25 [KFS97] 0909+532 G G 09 13 +53.0           ~ 14 2
26 QSO B0909+5312 QSO 09 13 01.031 +52 59 28.90   17.29 16.71     ~ 157 1
27 SLACS SDSS J0935-0003 source LeG 09 35 43.93 -00 03 34.8           ~ 10 1
28 SLACS SDSS J0935-0003 gLS 09 35 43.933 -00 03 34.78           ~ 24 0
29 SLACS SDSS J0935-0003 lens BiC 09 35 43.933 -00 03 34.78   19.36 17.71   16.75 ~ 16 1
30 [VV98] J095122.6+263513 QSO 09 51 22.5840 +26 35 13.786   17.66 17.31     ~ 120 1
31 [SGB98] J0951+2635 C G 09 51 22.59 +26 35 14.1   20.25 20.00     ~ 22 1
32 SLACS SDSS J0955+0101 gLS 09 55 19.7243572848 +01 01 44.412851064           ~ 18 0
33 2dFGRS TGN351Z107 G 09 55 19.7243572848 +01 01 44.412851064   18.890 17.65 17.511 16.97 ~ 12 0
34 SLACS SDSS J0955+0101 source LeG 09 55 19.7243572848 +01 01 44.412851064           ~ 7 0
35 SDSS J095900.96+441639.3 G 09 59 00.9597808416 +44 16 39.363624948     17.67   16.90 ~ 9 0
36 SLACS SDSS J0959+4416 gLS 09 59 00.9597808416 +44 16 39.363624948           ~ 24 0
37 SLACS SDSS J0959+4416 source LeG 09 59 00.9597808416 +44 16 39.363624948           ~ 6 0
38 8C 0958+561 QSO 10 01 20.6918953728 +55 53 55.593949272   17.16 16.95     ~ 757 3
39 YGKOW G1 G 10 01 20.86 +55 53 50.7           ~ 51 1
40 [WKK93] G G 11 06 33.3 -18 21 23           ~ 35 1
41 QSO B1104-181 QSO 11 06 33.3845199936 -18 21 23.829049296   15.8 15.9 15.7   ~ 338 1
42 FIRST J111250.6+082610 rG 11 12 50.5973077920 +08 26 10.390761636     17.97   17.22 ~ 13 0
43 SLACS SDSS J1112+0826 source LeG 11 12 50.5973077920 +08 26 10.390761636           ~ 5 0
44 SLACS SDSS J1112+0826 gLS 11 12 50.5973077920 +08 26 10.390761636           ~ 26 0
45 SLACS SDSS J1142+1001 gLS 11 42 57.3434567928 +10 01 11.873971128           ~ 26 0
46 SLACS SDSS J1142+1001 source LeG 11 42 57.3434567928 +10 01 11.873971128           ~ 5 0
47 SDSS J114257.34+100111.8 G 11 42 57.3434567928 +10 01 11.873971128     17.75   17.10 ~ 9 0
48 LEDA 139673 LeG 11 43 29.6380595424 -01 44 29.975242920           ~ 10 0
49 6dFGS gJ114329.6-014430 BiC 11 43 29.6380595424 -01 44 29.975242920   17.21 15.83 15.81 14.96 ~ 24 0
50 SLACS SDSS J1143-0144 gLS 11 43 29.6380595424 -01 44 29.975242920           ~ 36 0
51 SDSSCGA 1692.1 GiG 12 04 44.0686338168 +03 58 06.419241444   19.33 17.45   16.84 ~ 16 0
52 SLACS SDSS J1204+0358 source LeG 12 04 44.07 +03 58 06.4           ~ 7 0
53 SLACS SDSS J1204+0358 gLS 12 04 44.070 +03 58 06.40           ~ 30 0
54 SLACS SDSS J1205+4910 gLS 12 05 40.4104279800 +49 10 29.282662668           ~ 30 0
55 SLACS SDSS J1205+4910 source LeG 12 05 40.4104279800 +49 10 29.282662668           ~ 8 1
56 FIRST J120540.4+491029 rG 12 05 40.4104279800 +49 10 29.282662668   19.19 17.70   16.56 ~ 18 2
57 [OIH2005] SDSS J1206+4332 gLS 12 06 29.6 +43 32 17           ~ 63 0
58 [VV2006] J120629.6+433217 QSO 12 06 29.6568052152 +43 32 17.587941108   17.93 17.74     ~ 48 0
59 [OIH2005] SDSS J1206+4332 G1 G 12 06 29.6965 +43 32 19.339           ~ 9 0
60 SDSS J121340.58+670828.6 G 12 13 40.5915613824 +67 08 28.748297688     16.28   15.60 ~ 10 0
61 SLACS SDSS J1213+6708 gLS 12 13 40.5915613824 +67 08 28.748297688           ~ 29 0
62 LEDA 2695625 LeG 12 13 40.5915613824 +67 08 28.748297688           ~ 7 0
63 SLACS SDSS J1218+0830 gLS 12 18 26.6928096936 +08 30 50.352059628           ~ 24 0
64 SLACS SDSS J1218+0830 source LeG 12 18 26.6928096936 +08 30 50.352059628           ~ 5 0
65 SDSS J121826.69+083050.3 G 12 18 26.6928096936 +08 30 50.352059628     16.38   15.74 ~ 9 0
66 SDSS J125028.26+052349.0 G 12 50 28.2624714720 +05 23 49.075233504   19.19 17.77   16.70 ~ 23 1
67 SLACS SDSS J1250+0523 gLS 12 50 28.2624714720 +05 23 49.075233504           ~ 35 0
68 SLACS SDSS J1250+0523 source LeG 12 50 28.2624714720 +05 23 49.075233504           ~ 12 1
69 SLACS SDSS J1403+0006 gLS 14 03 29.4861895200 +00 06 41.390279208           ~ 19 0
70 2dFGRS TGN339Z011 GiC 14 03 29.4861895200 +00 06 41.390279208   19.51 17.64   17.11 ~ 13 0
71 SLACS SDSS J1403+0006 source LeG 14 03 29.4861895200 +00 06 41.390279208           ~ 5 0
72 SLACS SDSS J1432+6317 source LeG 14 32 13.3247628144 +63 17 03.746269032           ~ 4 0
73 SLACS SDSS J1432+6317 gLS 14 32 13.3247628144 +63 17 03.746269032           ~ 18 0
74 SDSS J143213.33+631703.7 G 14 32 13.3247628144 +63 17 03.746269032     15.78   15.16 ~ 7 0
75 SDSS J143627.53-000029.1 G 14 36 27.5360545368 -00 00 29.197197072     17.94   17.24 ~ 11 0
76 SLACS SDSS J1436-0000 source LeG 14 36 27.5360545368 -00 00 29.197197072           ~ 5 0
77 SLACS SDSS J1436-0000 gLS 14 36 27.5360545368 -00 00 29.197197072           ~ 17 0
78 SLACS SDSS J1443+0304 gLS 14 43 19.6212254016 +03 04 08.320747908           ~ 18 0
79 SLACS SDSS J1443+0304 source LeG 14 43 19.6212254016 +03 04 08.320747908           ~ 7 0
80 SDSS J144319.62+030408.2 G 14 43 19.6212254016 +03 04 08.320747908   19.21 17.62   17.06 ~ 11 0
81 SLACS SDSS J1451-0239 gLS 14 51 28.1924331144 -02 39 36.467229672           ~ 25 0
82 2MASX J14512815-0239360 G 14 51 28.1924331144 -02 39 36.467229672   17.88 16.92   16.09 ~ 11 0
83 SLACS SDSS J1451-0239 source LeG 14 51 28.1924331144 -02 39 36.467229672           ~ 7 0
84 QSO B1520+530 QSO 15 21 44.8 +52 54 49   18.2       ~ 123 2
85 [CSB98] G G 15 21 45.03 +52 54 48.3           ~ 22 1
86 SDSS J152506.69+332747.4 G 15 25 06.6894313536 +33 27 47.405874348     18.10   17.11 ~ 11 0
87 SLACS SDSS J1525+3327 gLS 15 25 06.6894313536 +33 27 47.405874348           ~ 26 0
88 SLACS SDSS J1525+3327 source LeG 15 25 06.6894313536 +33 27 47.405874348           ~ 5 0
89 SLACS SDSS J1531-0105 source LeG 15 31 50.0734316016 -01 05 45.731314896           ~ 5 0
90 SDSS J153150.07-010545.6 G 15 31 50.0734316016 -01 05 45.731314896     16.43   16.08 ~ 12 0
91 SLACS SDSS J1531-0105 gLS 15 31 50.0734316016 -01 05 45.731314896           ~ 26 0
92 SLACS SDSS J1538+5817 source LeG 15 38 12.92 +58 17 09.8           ~ 5 0
93 SDSS J153812.92+581709.6 G 15 38 12.9315681984 +58 17 09.635556480     17.42   16.66 ~ 15 0
94 SLACS SDSS J1538+5817 gLS 15 38 12.933 +58 17 09.60           ~ 26 0
95 H 1543+535 G 15 43 20.9 +53 51 52           ~ 17 1
96 NAME HST 15433+5352 System gLS 15 43 20.9 +53 51 52           ~ 21 0
97 [TK2004] HST J15433+5352 G1 G 15 43 21 +53 51.9           ~ 7 1
98 LEDA 56118 SyG 15 49 12.3309958320 +30 47 16.471476816     17.3     ~ 18 1
99 4C 30.29 rG 15 49 12.34 +30 47 16.4   18.7       ~ 84 2
100 QSO B1600+4344 QSO 16 01 40.4818 +43 16 47.394   22.12 21.92     ~ 188 1
101 [JH97] B1600+434 Lens G 16 02 +43.3     22.5     ~ 23 1
102 SLACS SDSS J1621+3931 gLS 16 21 32.9890412808 +39 31 44.656966560           ~ 24 0
103 SLACS SDSS J1621+3931 source LeG 16 21 32.9890412808 +39 31 44.656966560           ~ 5 0
104 SDSS J162132.98+393144.6 G 16 21 32.9890412808 +39 31 44.656966560   19.27 17.55   16.81 ~ 11 0
105 SLACS SDSS J1630+4520 source LeG 16 30 28.1580942120 +45 20 36.241137780           ~ 11 1
106 SLACS SDSS J1630+4520 gLS 16 30 28.1580942120 +45 20 36.241137780           ~ 36 0
107 SDSS J163028.15+452036.2 G 16 30 28.1580942120 +45 20 36.241137780   19.76 18.08   16.79 ~ 25 1
108 QSO J1650+4251 QSO 16 50 43.4447423448 +42 51 49.367524032   17.78 17.58     ~ 67 1
109 [MSR2003] J1650+4251 G G 16 50 43.4448 +42 51 49.221           ~ 9 1
110 QSO B1830-211 Bla 18 33 39.9399138048 -21 03 39.368838780     18.70 21   ~ 724 1
111 [LSS84] 2016+112 D G 20 19 18.07 +11 27 13.2           ~ 34 1
112 NAME MG 2016+112 System gLS 20 19 18.1 +11 27 11           ~ 17 0
113 QSO B2016+112 QSO 20 19 18.2 +11 27 14     22.5     ~ 195 1
114 QSO B2149-2745 QSO 21 52 07.4534 -27 31 49.718   18.70 18.39     ~ 108 2
115 [WKL96] HE 2149-2745 G G 21 52 07.48 -27 31 49.3           ~ 23 1
116 [VV2006] J220132.9-320143 QSO 22 01 32.9 -32 01 43     21.93   19.94 ~ 14 1
117 SDSS J223840.20-075456.0 G 22 38 40.2024029760 -07 54 56.006014176   18.21 17.18   16.20 ~ 13 1
118 LEDA 1011040 LeG 22 38 40.2024029760 -07 54 56.006014176           ~ 11 1
119 SLACS SDSS J2238-0754 gLS 22 38 40.2024029760 -07 54 56.006014176           ~ 31 0
120 SLACS SDSS J2300+0022 source LeG 23 00 53.1509681304 +00 22 37.970088744           ~ 14 2
121 SDSS J230053.14+002238.0 G 23 00 53.1509681304 +00 22 37.970088744   19.80 18.19   17.07 ~ 24 1
122 SLACS SDSS J2300+0022 gLS 23 00 53.1509681304 +00 22 37.970088744           ~ 36 0
123 SDSS J230321.72+142217.9 G 23 03 21.7279540536 +14 22 17.928240960   17.96 16.77   16.10 ~ 25 1
124 LEDA 1456355 LeG 23 03 21.7279540536 +14 22 17.928240960           ~ 14 1
125 SLACS SDSS J2303+1422 gLS 23 03 21.7279540536 +14 22 17.928240960           ~ 36 0
126 [CTM2006] G G ~ ~           ~ 5 1

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