2015MNRAS.454.3613S


Query : 2015MNRAS.454.3613S

2015MNRAS.454.3613S - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 454, 3613-3621 (2015/December-3)

The stellar halo and tidal streams of Messier 63.

STAUDAHER S.M., DALE D.A., VAN ZEE L., BARNES K.L. and COOK D.O.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present new near-infrared observations of M63 from the Extended Disk Galaxy Exploration Science Survey. The extremely deep 3.6 µm mosaic reaches 29 AB mag/arcsec2 at the outer reaches of the azimuthally-averaged surface brightness profile. At this depth the consequences of galactic accretion are found within a nearby tidal stream and an up-bending break in the slope of the surface brightness profile. This break occurs at a semimajor axis length of ∼ 8 arcmin, and is evidence of either an enhanced outer disc or an inner stellar halo. Simulations of galaxy evolution, along with our observations, support an inner halo as the explanation for the up-bending break. The mass of this halo component is the largest found in an individual galaxy thus far. Additionally, our observations detect a nearby tidal stream. The mass of the stream suggests that a handful of such accretion events are necessary to populate the inner stellar halo. We also find that the accretion rate of the galaxy from the stream alone underestimates the accretion rate required to build M63's inner stellar halo.

Abstract Copyright: © 2015 The Authors Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society (2015)

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: evolution - galaxies: haloes - galaxies: individual - galaxies: interactions - galaxies: spiral

Simbad objects: 10

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Number of rows : 10
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 M 31 AGN 00 42 44.330 +41 16 07.50 4.86 4.36 3.44     ~ 13622 1
2 NGC 253 SyG 00 47 33.134 -25 17 19.68   8.03   6.94 8.1 ~ 3588 2
3 NAME Magellanic Clouds GrG 03 00 -71.0           ~ 7988 0
4 M 81 Sy2 09 55 33.1726556496 +69 03 55.062505368   7.89 6.94     ~ 4725 3
5 NGC 4013 GiG 11 58 31.417 +43 56 49.28   12.4       ~ 447 1
6 M 63 LIN 13 15 49.2741893928 +42 01 45.728076108   9.34 8.59 8.35   ~ 1292 2
7 NGC 5139 GlC 13 26 47.28 -47 28 46.1           ~ 3677 0
8 M 83 SBG 13 37 00.91920 -29 51 56.7400 8.85 8.11 7.52 7.21   ~ 2778 2
9 M 101 GiP 14 03 12.583 +54 20 55.50   8.46 7.86 7.76   ~ 3138 2
10 NAME Local Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 9325 0

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