2016AJ....151...27S


Query : 2016AJ....151...27S

2016AJ....151...27S - Astron. J., 151, 27 (2016/February-0)

Search for low-mass objects in the globular cluster M4. I. Detection of variable stars.

SAFONOVA M., MKRTICHIAN D., HASAN P., SUTARIA F., BROSCH N., GORBIKOV E. and JOSEPH P.

Abstract (from CDS):

With every new discovery of an extrasolar planet, the absence of planets in globular clusters (GCs) becomes more and more conspicuous. Null detection of transiting hot Jupiters in GCs 47 Tuc, ω Cen, and NGC 6397 presents an important puzzle, raising questions about the role played by cluster metallicity and environment on formation and survival of planetary systems in densely populated stellar clusters. GCs were postulated to have many free-floating planets, for which microlensing (ML) is an established tool for detection. Dense environments, well-constrained distances and kinematics of lenses and sources, and photometry of thousands of stars simultaneously make GCs the ideal targets to search for ML. We present first results of a multisite, 69-night-long campaign to search for ML signatures of low-mass objects in the GC M4, which was chosen because of its proximity, location, and the actual existence of a planet. M4 was observed in R and I bands by two telescopes, 1 m T40 and 18-inch C18, of the Wise Observatory, Tel Aviv, Israel, from 2011 April to July. Observations on the 1 m telescope were carried out in service mode, gathering 12 to 48 20 s exposures per night for a total of 69 nights. C18 observations were done for about 4 hr a night for six nights in 2011 May. We employ a semiautomated pipeline to calibrate and reduce the images to the light curves that our group is developing for this purpose, which includes the differential photometry package DIAPL, written by Wozniak and modified by W. Pych. Several different diagnostics are employed for search of variability/transients. While no high-significance ML event was found in this observational run, we have detected more than 20 new variables and variable candidates in the M4 field, which we present here.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): globular clusters: general - globular clusters: individual: M4 - gravitational lensing: micro - stars: variables: general

Nomenclature: Table 5, Fig. 10: [SMH2016] NVNN N=19 among (Nos 1-20). Table 6, Fig. 15: [SMH2016] VCN (Nos 1-7).

CDS comments: Table 5: no star found at the position 16:21:47.99 -26:50:47.2 (star NV17 2).

Simbad objects: 99

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Number of rows : 99
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NGC 104 GlC 00 24 05.359 -72 04 53.20     4.09     ~ 4158 0
2 NGC 362 GlC 01 03 14.26 -70 50 55.6     6.58     ~ 1167 0
3 BD+48 740 RG* 02 42 58.2184733280 +48 55 48.224133048   10.05 8.70     K3III 46 0
4 NAME sig Ori Cluster OpC 05 38 42 -02 36.0           ~ 623 0
5 NAME AB Dor Moving Group MGr 06 38 53.4 -42 50 04           ~ 540 0
6 M 53 GlC 13 12 55.25 +18 10 05.4     7.79     ~ 907 0
7 NGC 5139 GlC 13 26 47.28 -47 28 46.1           ~ 3677 0
8 NAME beta Pic Moving Group MGr 14 30 -42.0           ~ 894 0
9 [SMH2016] NV11 EB* 16 20 49.9426285128 -26 36 07.701396444           ~ 3 0
10 CRTS J162051.2-263620 RR* 16 20 51.2767438416 -26 36 19.590628032     15.68     ~ 6 0
11 UGCS J162103.99-262435.9 EB* 16 21 03.99 -26 24 35.9           ~ 1 0
12 [SMH2016] NV20 dS* 16 21 05.8413351768 -26 24 16.158550356           ~ 1 0
13 CRTS J162125.9-264607 RR* 16 21 26.0227262112 -26 46 06.994022304     15.58     ~ 5 0
14 [SMH2016] NV7 RR* 16 21 47.5044900168 -26 09 41.523426072           ~ 5 0
15 UCAC4 316-086951 EB* 16 21 48.4387683120 -26 50 54.511790856   14.94 13.62 13.87   ~ 1 0
16 2MASS J16215583-2613294 Pu* 16 21 55.8345462528 -26 13 29.395408908           ~ 4 0
17 Cl* NGC 6121 SAWV 76 RR* 16 22 05.5480004448 -26 21 43.127162568 15.44 14.32 13.68   12.62 ~ 14 0
18 [SMH2016] NV9 V* 16 22 06.3522052536 -26 39 25.826531688           ~ 1 0
19 [SMH2016] VC7 V*? 16 22 18.00 -26 29 11.6           ~ 1 0
20 UCAC4 318-087831 * 16 22 20.0068185504 -26 32 38.671473516       15.05   ~ 4 0
21 UCAC4 318-087841 * 16 22 22.8973765056 -26 24 01.925632728   15.59 13.61 13.24   ~ 5 0
22 Cl* NGC 6121 SAW V34 RR* 16 22 33.6370242792 -26 24 46.659692520 15.47 14.73 14.02   12.77 ~ 19 0
23 UCAC4 318-087877 * 16 22 34.8032429712 -26 27 13.139503344       15.10   ~ 5 0
24 [SMH2016] NV2 Pu* 16 22 35.8540879368 -26 19 36.555702744           ~ 2 0
25 UCAC4 318-087915 V*? 16 22 41.3518357752 -26 26 01.522613472   16.42 14.54 14.22   ~ 1 0
26 UCAC4 319-085449 V*? 16 22 41.5205189328 -26 23 03.584956200       14.98   ~ 1 0
27 [SMH2016] NV18 EB* 16 22 50.63 -26 28 51.4           ~ 1 0
28 Cl* NGC 6121 SAW V75 V* 16 22 51.6719471040 -26 25 14.826054648 14.50 14.31 13.37   12.14 ~ 7 0
29 [SMH2016] NV16 dS* 16 22 57.80 -26 54 40.5           ~ 1 0
30 2MASS J16231442-2636055 RG* 16 23 14.4181955592 -26 36 05.547999564 14.64 12.73 10.88 9.80 9.04 ~ 46 0
31 Cl* NGC 6121 SAW V44 * 16 23 15.27 -26 31 17.9           ~ 2 0
32 Cl* NGC 6121 SAW V36 RR* 16 23 19.4338955904 -26 35 49.180956324 14.42 14.13 13.42 13.03 12.40 ~ 16 0
33 Cl* NGC 6121 SAW V3 RR* 16 23 19.4539279200 -26 39 57.108554784 14.71 13.65 13.01   12.28 ~ 24 0
34 [KTR2013] V64 SX* 16 23 20.80 -26 31 02.2 19.43 19.07 18.44 18.02 17.55 ~ 3 0
35 CD-26 11309 LP* 16 23 21.0158031120 -26 37 11.535292704   11.50 9.97     K2 41 0
36 Cl* NGC 6121 SAW V51 * 16 23 27.72 -26 33 06.1           ~ 2 0
37 Cl* NGC 6121 SAW V61 RR* 16 23 29.7334560240 -26 29 50.383344192 14.35 13.78 13.26 12.90 12.46 ~ 20 0
38 Cl* NGC 6121 SAW V12 RR* 16 23 30.7949350344 -26 34 59.034149076 14.49 14.23 13.58 13.10 12.54 ~ 26 0
39 CD-26 11313 AB* 16 23 30.8920148160 -26 27 04.098919788   12.598 10.808   8.880 K2 40 0
40 [KTR2013] V66 EB* 16 23 32.26 -26 31 41.1 17.71 17.621 16.843 16.20 15.64 ~ 13 0
41 Cl* NGC 6121 SAW V16 RR* 16 23 32.4789935064 -26 30 23.069688408 14.47 14.05 13.34 12.85 12.31 ~ 22 0
42 [KTR2013] V62 SX* 16 23 32.62 -26 36 13.1 20.05 19.74 19.13 18.72 18.22 ~ 3 0
43 UCAC4 318-088763 V*? 16 23 33.1293019056 -26 30 56.873563992       13.67   ~ 1 0
44 Cl* NGC 6121 SAW V70 EB* 16 23 33.28 -26 31 08.0   17.97 17.03     ~ 6 0
45 NGC 6121 172 * 16 23 33.64 -26 32 00.9   13.697 13.277     ~ 11 0
46 Cl* NGC 6121 SAW V17 RG* 16 23 34.0238324712 -26 31 07.863637404 15.06 14.188 12.891   11.331 ~ 12 0
47 [BPH2004] CX 9 X 16 23 34.224 -26 29 55.69           ~ 3 0
48 Cl* NGC 6121 SAW V77 V* 16 23 34.276 -26 29 55.95 16.32 15.83 14.66 13.92 23.21 ~ 8 0
49 Cl* NGC 6121 SAW V18 RR* 16 23 34.6783837464 -26 31 04.688497560 14.66 14.02 13.36 12.88 12.35 ~ 20 0
50 M 4 GlC 16 23 35.22 -26 31 32.7           ~ 1978 0
51 2MASS J16233564-2647460 Y*O 16 23 35.6606497944 -26 47 45.687230196           K8 12 0
52 Cl* NGC 6121 SAW V21 RR* 16 23 35.9070859824 -26 31 33.810926844 14.40 13.88 13.19 12.70 12.16 ~ 18 0
53 Cl* NGC 6121 SAW V40 RR* 16 23 36.4695071760 -26 30 44.334317088     13.24     ~ 15 0
54 Cl* NGC 6121 SAW V78 V* 16 23 36.73 -26 31 50.6 16.57 16.24 15.20 14.53 13.86 ~ 5 0
55 Cl* NGC 6121 SAW V67 EB* 16 23 36.81 -26 31 44.1 17.27 17.12 16.25 15.65 15.09 ~ 10 0
56 Cl* NGC 6121 SAW V47 * 16 23 37.34 -26 33 18.5           ~ 5 0
57 Cl* NGC 6121 SAW V45 * 16 23 37.35 -26 34 08.4           ~ 2 0
58 Cl* NGC 6121 SAW V50 * 16 23 37.55 -26 30 09.9           ~ 2 0
59 Cl* NGC 6121 SAW V46 RR? 16 23 37.79 -26 34 00.9           ~ 2 0
60 Cl* NGC 6121 SAW V24 RR* 16 23 38.0192937192 -26 30 41.866754724 14.60 14.02 13.33 12.84 12.31 ~ 23 0
61 NAME PSR B1620-26 b Pl 16 23 38.2218 -26 31 53.769           ~ 41 1
62 Cl* NGC 6121 SAW V72 EB* 16 23 38.4880359196 -26 32 10.911560523 16.76 16.46 15.83 15.40 15.01 ~ 31 0
63 [KTR2013] V68 SX* 16 23 38.59 -26 30 30.9 16.14 15.84 15.24 14.82 14.38 ~ 3 0
64 Cl* NGC 6121 SAW V25 RR* 16 23 39.3979780920 -26 30 21.395047284 14.07 13.94 13.23 12.74 12.20 ~ 23 0
65 [KTR2013] V61 SX* 16 23 42.35 -26 33 17.9 16.60 16.29 15.70 15.29 14.83 ~ 3 0
66 Cl* NGC 6121 SAW V54 RG* 16 23 42.8012546448 -26 29 27.609257292 17.79 13.98 12.66 11.86 11.06 ~ 23 0
67 Cl* NGC 6121 SAW V60 RG* 16 23 45.2128635960 -26 33 56.900805768 15.54 14.82 13.56 12.79 12.02 ~ 23 0
68 Cl* NGC 6121 SAW V55 V* 16 23 45.9165961344 -26 23 36.978663696 14.22 13.70 13.24   12.59 ~ 12 0
69 Cl* NGC 6121 SAW V56 RG* 16 23 45.9300539040 -26 33 38.946380148 15.02 14.24 12.93 12.13 11.35 ~ 22 0
70 Cl* NGC 6121 SAW V57 RG* 16 23 46.9279043904 -26 33 43.899680520 15.22 14.256 12.980   11.341 ~ 23 0
71 [KTK97] V46 HS* 16 23 47.19 -26 31 56.5 18.85 18.85 18.58 18.39 18.16 sdB 20 0
72 Cl* NGC 6121 SAW V58 HB* 16 23 47.8242597480 -26 32 05.996380272 14.30 13.83 13.50 13.24 12.94 ~ 19 0
73 [MPB2015] 54082 V* 16 23 48.9212951688 -26 23 52.017553572 17.05 16.66 15.60   14.25 ~ 4 0
74 Cl* NGC 6121 SAW V59 V* 16 23 50.1355408512 -26 33 23.904249408 14.66 14.35 13.44 12.81 12.17 ~ 11 0
75 Cl* NGC 6121 SAW V79 V* 16 24 01.20 -26 21 56.2 16.74 16.18 15.07   13.69 ~ 2 0
76 CRTS J162407.6-263840 RR* 16 24 07.5761922408 -26 38 38.368239252 17.46 16.71 16.04 15.83 15.07 ~ 11 0
77 2MASS J16241666-2657131 Ce? 16 24 16.6513523496 -26 57 13.057786728           ~ 7 0
78 [SMH2016] NV8 RR* 16 24 28.4821084416 -26 28 28.614574596           ~ 6 0
79 Cl* NGC 6121 SAW V33 RR* 16 24 33.3276641112 -26 20 58.003263312 13.94 13.65 13.03 12.58 12.08 ~ 39 0
80 [SMH2016] NV5 EB* 16 24 38.6628847056 -26 44 24.112190112           ~ 3 0
81 [III2004] M 4 5 X 16 24 39 -26 44.3           ~ 2 0
82 [SMH2016] NV6 Y*O 16 24 44.2712696760 -26 46 18.274280556           K8 10 0
83 CRTS J162459.2-265420 EB* 16 24 59.1461965536 -26 54 20.724101676     14.43     ~ 5 0
84 Cl* NGC 6121 SAW V43 RR* 16 25 07.4485610856 -26 25 44.026225284 13.86 13.60 13.08     ~ 19 0
85 [SMH2016] NV4 EB* 16 25 09.4875217704 -26 39 42.516857592           ~ 2 0
86 CRTS J162529.3-261718 RR* 16 25 29.2133735832 -26 17 15.624134412     14.78     ~ 8 0
87 NGC 6388 GlC 17 36 17.461 -44 44 08.34           ~ 988 1
88 NGC 6397 GlC 17 40 42.09 -53 40 27.6     5.17     ~ 2103 0
89 NAME Galactic Center reg 17 45 39.60213 -29 00 22.0000           ~ 16269 0
90 BD+41 3306 PM* 19 19 00.5489000285 +41 38 04.582441681 10.01 9.67 8.86 8.18 7.66 K0V 331 0
91 NGC 6791 OpC 19 20 52.8 +37 46 40   10.52 9.5     ~ 1120 0
92 NGC 6811 OpC 19 37 21.8 +46 22 43   7.47 6.8     ~ 435 0
93 M 55 GlC 19 39 59.71 -30 57 53.1     6.49     ~ 913 0
94 M 71 GlC 19 53 46.49 +18 46 45.1           ~ 1190 0
95 2MASS J21140802-2251358 BD* 21 14 08.02560 -22 51 35.8380           L7.5 126 0
96 CFBDS J214947-040308 BD* 21 49 47.20 -04 03 08.9           T7 30 0
97 V* SX Phe SX* 23 46 32.8928138474 -41 34 54.769886474   7.54 7.31     A3V 348 0
98 NAME Galactic Bar reg ~ ~           ~ 1458 0
99 NAME Galactic Bulge reg ~ ~           ~ 4794 0

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