2016AJ....151..145H


Query : 2016AJ....151..145H

2016AJ....151..145H - Astron. J., 151, 145-145 (2016/June-0)

Surface brightness profiles of dwarf galaxies. II. Color trends and mass profiles.

HERRMANN K.A., HUNTER D.A. and ELMEGREEN B.G.

Abstract (from CDS):

In this second paper of a series, we explore the B - V, U - B, and FUV-NUV radial color trends from a multi-wavelength sample of 141 dwarf disk galaxies. Like spirals, dwarf galaxies have three types of radial surface brightness profiles: (I) single exponential throughout the observed extent (the minority), (II) down-bending (the majority), and (III) up-bending. We find that the colors of (1) Type I dwarfs generally become redder with increasing radius, unlike spirals which have a blueing trend that flattens beyond ∼1.5 disk scale lengths, (2) Type II dwarfs come in six different "flavors," one of which mimics the "U" shape of spirals, and (3) Type III dwarfs have a stretched "S" shape where the central colors are flattish, become steeply redder toward the surface brightness break, then remain roughly constant beyond, which is similar to spiral Type III color profiles, but without the central outward bluing. Faint (-9 > MB > -14) Type II dwarfs tend to have continuously red or "U" shaped colors and steeper color slopes than bright (-14 > MB > -19) Type II dwarfs, which additionally have colors that become bluer or remain constant with increasing radius. Sm dwarfs and BCDs tend to have at least some blue and red radial color trend, respectively. Additionally, we determine stellar surface mass density (Σ) profiles and use them to show that the break in Σ generally remains in Type II dwarfs (unlike Type II spirals) but generally disappears in Type III dwarfs (unlike Type III spirals). Moreover, the break in Σ is strong, intermediate, and weak in faint dwarfs, bright dwarfs, and spirals, respectively, indicating that Σ may straighten with increasing galaxy mass. Finally, the average stellar surface mass density at the surface brightness break is roughly 1-2 M☉ pc–2 for Type II dwarfs but higher at 5.9 M☉ pc–2 or 27 M☉ pc–2 for Type III BCDs and dIms, respectively.

Abstract Copyright: © 2016. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: dwarf - galaxies: fundamental parameters - galaxies: irregular - galaxies: photometry - galaxies: structure

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/AJ/151/145): table1.dat table2.dat table3.dat>

Simbad objects: 141

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Number of rows : 141
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 MCG-03-01-015 G 00 01 57.9 -15 27 50   11.50 11.10 10.93   ~ 782 2
2 UGC 159 LSB 00 17 16.1 +17 31 22           ~ 23 0
3 LEDA 87205 LSB 00 17 18.3 +26 51 41   16.36       ~ 10 0
4 IC 10 rG 00 20 17.33520 +59 18 13.6480   13.6 9.5     ~ 1185 1
5 UGC 199 AG? 00 20 51.82 +12 51 21.7   19       ~ 24 0
6 NGC 244 Sy2 00 45 46.4165696064 -15 35 48.392605716   14.1   13.04 13.4 ~ 96 0
7 NAME Pisces I G 01 03 55.0 +21 53 06   16.18 14.3     ~ 404 0
8 IC 1613 GiC 01 04 48.4071 +02 07 10.185   10.42 10.01 9.77   ~ 1316 2
9 UGC 731 AG? 01 10 43.98 +49 36 07.9   17       ~ 103 0
10 MCG+01-06-052 AG? 02 10 43.492 +06 45 29.60   16.0       ~ 45 0
11 MCG+06-06-054 AG? 02 32 54.00 +38 40 50.1   17   14.50   ~ 50 0
12 Z 505-6 GiG 02 33 18.20 +33 29 28.0   14.9   13.59   ~ 91 0
13 Z 539-46 GiG 02 33 42.96 +40 31 41.2   15.0   13.45   ~ 71 0
14 Z 505-16 AG? 02 34 29.31 +29 44 59.4   15.7       ~ 59 0
15 MCG+00-07-077 EmG 02 40 23.09 +01 13 45.3   16.1   15.6 16.0 ~ 67 0
16 2MASX J02432684+1639458 GiG 02 43 26.8552800408 +16 39 46.294677540   14.8       ~ 25 0
17 Z 415-15 AG? 02 51 04.57 +04 27 13.9 14.76 15.07 14.70 14.50 14.29 ~ 127 0
18 NGC 1156 GiG 02 59 42.8528847264 +25 14 28.352017320 12.13 12.32 11.74     ~ 323 1
19 MCG-03-09-045 EmG 03 28 14.510 -17 25 11.24   14.38   13.82   ~ 61 0
20 NGC 1569 rG 04 30 49.186 +64 50 52.52 11.72 11.86 11.03     ~ 1297 3
21 LEDA 87250 LSB 04 31 56.0 +14 47 11   17.19       ~ 6 0
22 Z 328-19 AG? 04 47 55.20 +74 55 44.0   15.7       ~ 28 0
23 MCG+00-13-014 GiC 04 48 34.50 +00 14 30.0   14.7   13.9 14.4 ~ 68 0
24 NGC 1705 Sy2 04 54 13.4661493464 -53 21 39.471592428 12.32 12.96 12.56 12.58 12.9 ~ 692 1
25 UGC 3234 AG? 05 03 24.58 +16 24 15.6   16.5       ~ 33 0
26 MCG+12-06-006 AG? 05 33 37.54 +73 43 26.3   17       ~ 32 0
27 NGC 2101 AG? 05 46 24.17 -52 05 18.7   13.68   12.70 14.0 ~ 67 0
28 MCG+13-05-007a AG? 05 56 35.98 +75 19 01.9   17       ~ 89 0
29 Mrk 5 H2G 06 42 15.53 +75 37 32.6   17.0       ~ 114 0
30 MCG+09-12-027 AG? 07 04 50.94 +56 31 13.8   16.0       ~ 39 0
31 Z 206-10 AG? 07 28 17.724 +40 46 11.36   15.50       ~ 155 0
32 NGC 2366 H2G 07 28 52.4529 +69 12 38.859 12.25 11.86 11.39 11.33   ~ 801 0
33 MCG+07-16-011 AG? 07 41 25.777 +40 06 46.05   16.0       ~ 125 0
34 Z 87-30 G 07 41 56.3059298112 +16 48 07.451632188   15.4       ~ 233 0
35 MCG+10-12-046 AG? 07 58 54.20 +58 02 33.0   16.0       ~ 52 0
36 LEDA 86610 G 08 09 41.30653 +22 33 36.9871           ~ 9 0
37 UGC 4305 IG 08 19 04.9864630512 +70 43 13.086910452 12.06 11.72 11.39 11.11   ~ 812 2
38 NGC 2552 EmG 08 19 20.5355420472 +50 00 34.590204468 13.44 13.00 12.56     ~ 284 1
39 NAME M 81 Dwarf A G 08 23 55.1 +71 01 56   16.5       ~ 209 1
40 LEDA 2790884 QSO 08 25 55.5166210656 +35 32 31.833368556   18.2       ~ 128 1
41 MCG+07-18-004 LSB 08 28 28.560 +41 51 27.13   18       ~ 175 0
42 Z 311-8 GiG 08 34 07.20 +66 10 54.0 15.39 15.03 14.70 14.49   ~ 357 2
43 LEDA 86665 LSB 08 46 37.90 +18 53 23.7   17.21       ~ 51 0
44 LEDA 86666 LSB 08 53 03.83 +18 26 09.4           ~ 81 0
45 Z 331-71 AG? 08 53 15.549 +73 11 19.81   15.0       ~ 26 0
46 LEDA 86668 LSB 09 02 53.357 +20 04 32.21   16.9       ~ 108 0
47 Z 34-2 AG? 09 08 10.1916625656 +05 55 41.538664560   15.7       ~ 53 0
48 LEDA 2806961 AG? 09 08 53.700 +14 35 02.05           ~ 45 0
49 ESDO 565-06 G 09 19 30.355 +21 36 12.34           ~ 34 0
50 LEDA 86670 LSB 09 37 36.6 +21 46 15           ~ 53 0
51 Z 332-57 LSB 09 40 32.33 +71 10 56.0 14.53 14.00 13.66 13.41   ~ 372 1
52 UGC 5209 LSB 09 45 04.196 +32 14 16.03   19       ~ 66 0
53 Z 182-20 H2G 09 48 04.6866187992 +32 52 56.953451244   14.8       ~ 43 0
54 Z 152-72 EmG 09 50 22.769 +31 29 17.80   14.48   14.10   ~ 207 0
55 Z 153-5 AG? 09 56 46.047 +28 49 43.77 14.82 14.74 14.59 14.55 26.509 ~ 252 1
56 Z 153-10 G 09 59 26.46 +30 44 47.0 14.08 13.54 13.26 13.33   ~ 652 0
57 Z 36-12 H2G 10 00 00.8217342072 +05 20 09.533389560 12.77 12.25 11.89 11.71   ~ 569 0
58 NGC 3109 AG? 10 03 06.877 -26 09 34.46 11.10 10.42 10.04 9.91   ~ 825 2
59 Z 153-15 SBG 10 06 18.175 +28 56 41.49   14.64 14.12     ~ 55 0
60 Z 64-68 AG? 10 07 20.182 +10 21 40.16   13.78   13.24   ~ 125 0
61 MCG-01-26-030 H2G 10 11 00.5 -04 41 30 12.48 12.13 11.93 11.78   ~ 789 2
62 Mrk 32 AG? 10 27 01.7018076288 +56 16 14.337853680   16.5       ~ 38 0
63 UGC 5716 AG? 10 31 43.26364 +25 18 27.3731   17       ~ 82 0
64 2dFGRS TGN293Z129 LSB 10 35 23.11 -01 37 08.7   17.0       ~ 9 0
65 Z 290-65 AG? 10 44 28.536 +60 22 01.39   15.4       ~ 58 0
66 NGC 3353 AGN 10 45 22.390 +55 57 37.36 12.90 13.25 12.79     ~ 378 1
67 NGC 3377A GiP 10 47 22.4012897592 +14 04 16.697296020 14.17 14.31 13.61 13.51   ~ 150 1
68 MCG+11-13-039 GiG 10 49 36.412 +65 32 01.07 15.55 15.27 14.79 14.55   ~ 170 0
69 NGC 3413 EmG 10 51 20.709 +32 45 58.94   13.1       ~ 130 0
70 2dFGRS TGN433Z189 LSB 10 54 21.650 +02 11 36.50   17.9   17.414   ~ 10 0
71 NGC 3510 LSB 11 03 43.356 +28 53 13.58   13.6       ~ 199 0
72 MCG+05-26-046 SBG 11 04 58.298 +29 08 16.54   15.5 15.29     ~ 228 0
73 Z 351-62 bCG 11 27 59.90 +78 59 39.0   14.50       ~ 346 1
74 Z 242-46 bCG 11 33 29.12 +49 14 17.4 14.69 14.61 14.25 14.17   ~ 242 1
75 NGC 3738 AGN 11 35 48.982 +54 31 24.70   12.12 12.04 11.56   ~ 303 0
76 Z 214-32 AG? 11 50 52.98254 +38 52 50.6594   13.72 13.9 13.39   ~ 175 0
77 NGC 3952 EmG 11 53 40.642 -03 59 47.46   13.84   13.7 13.3 ~ 95 0
78 Z 157-55 AG? 11 55 39.7060218792 +31 31 06.535928784   15.7       ~ 138 0
79 Z 186-78 GiG 11 58 29.804 +38 04 34.80   15.2       ~ 83 0
80 IC 2992 bCG 12 05 15.842 +30 51 19.49   14.8       ~ 43 0
81 NGC 4163 LSB 12 12 09.34 +36 10 08.1 14.33 13.70 13.2 12.98   ~ 238 0
82 IC 3059 GiP 12 14 55.197 +13 27 41.01 14.78 14.70 14.19     ~ 100 1
83 NGC 4228 SBG 12 15 39.174 +36 19 36.80 10.63 10.30 9.93 9.74   ~ 1017 1
84 Z 42-8 H2G 12 19 09.840 +03 51 23.34   14.5       ~ 168 0
85 Z 244-7 GiG 12 21 15.01 +45 48 40.8   14.8       ~ 123 2
86 Z 335-12 AG? 12 24 25.30 +70 20 01.0 13.93 13.38 12.86 12.60   ~ 74 0
87 Z 244-18 bCG 12 26 15.69 +48 29 38.3   15.3       ~ 364 0
88 Z 187-44 GiP 12 27 05.566 +37 08 30.39   14.19   13.55   ~ 217 0
89 Z 216-4 GiG 12 27 40.90 +43 29 44.0 13.75 13.10 12.7 12.33   ~ 270 0
90 Z 159-13 GiC 12 32 54.5 +31 32 30   13.50   13.03   ~ 180 0
91 NGC 4523 GiC 12 33 47.9911135872 +15 10 06.049286292   15.1       ~ 178 0
92 UGCA 290 IG 12 37 21.7 +38 44 28   17       ~ 75 1
93 NAME CVn I dwA GiC 12 38 40.06 +32 46 00.5 16.91 16.66 16.73 16.62   ~ 242 0
94 MCG+06-28-024 GiC 12 44 24.881 +34 23 03.33   15.0       ~ 72 0
95 Z 270-22 bCG 12 46 56.426 +51 36 46.80   14.1       ~ 119 0
96 NGC 4707 AG? 12 48 21.666 +51 09 53.81   15.2       ~ 113 0
97 LEDA 2806992 LSB 12 52 04.00 +12 54 26.3           ~ 13 0
98 UGC 8011 GiC 12 52 21.026 +21 37 46.00   18       ~ 41 0
99 NGC 4789A GiC 12 54 05.248 +27 08 58.67 14.37 14.23 13.95 13.84   ~ 614 1
100 UGC 8055 LSB 12 56 04.6621560288 +03 48 46.548862992   17       ~ 51 0
101 Z 71-87 H2G 12 58 40.1930636208 +14 13 00.739589628 15.24 15.16 14.98 14.81   ~ 475 0
102 IC 4107 LSB 13 02 41.87 +21 59 50.6           ~ 28 0
103 LEDA 2806873 LSB 13 05 49.74 +27 42 39.5           ~ 13 0
104 Z 316-9 AG? 13 06 24.85 +67 42 25.0 14.08 13.61 13.08 12.98   ~ 268 1
105 UGC 8276 AG? 13 12 06.554 +05 28 32.53   18       ~ 35 0
106 MCG+08-24-090 AG? 13 13 22.839 +46 19 21.71   17       ~ 135 1
107 Z 245-36 AG? 13 14 27.997 +45 55 11.14 13.63 13.26 13.02 12.81   ~ 297 0
108 Z 245-38 AG? 13 15 29.753 +47 29 58.69   15.6       ~ 114 1
109 MCG-01-34-014 EmG 13 18 41.1 -08 26 47   13.6   13.8 14.3 ~ 41 0
110 Z 72-49 AG? 13 20 38.718 +09 47 10.11   14.6       ~ 62 0
111 Z 271-48 EmG 13 30 44.8682655624 +54 54 38.522749824 14.72 14.25 13.90 13.75   ~ 218 0
112 Z 161-84 SBG 13 35 35.658 +29 13 01.55   15.25 14.91     ~ 47 0
113 MCG-02-35-010 AG? 13 38 10.32 -09 48 06.6   12.5   12.05 12.6 ~ 65 0
114 Mrk 67 EmG 13 41 56.4808997304 +30 31 09.652262088   16.5       ~ 96 0
115 Z 190-66 AG? 13 50 51.3127548768 +38 01 14.958828876 15.56 14.78   14.33   ~ 161 0
116 Z 272-13 AG? 13 54 45.602 +53 54 20.06   14.2       ~ 219 0
117 LEDA 87294 LSB 13 55 56.7 +09 00 51           ~ 12 0
118 Z 133-19 AG? 14 15 57.0834 +23 03 29.871 15.40 14.77 14.41 14.32   ~ 296 0
119 Z 219-66 QSO 14 17 01.716 +43 30 13.52   15.6       ~ 181 0
120 Z 163-86 bCG 14 36 08.833 +28 26 58.98   15.4       ~ 53 0
121 LEDA 87175 LSB 14 46 24.787 +14 12 38.59   16.42       ~ 26 0
122 Z 249-29 AG? 15 32 56.177 +46 27 05.19   15.20       ~ 48 0
123 LEDA 86657 LSB 15 57 27.483 +20 39 59.12           ~ 104 0
124 UGC 10140 LSB 16 01 49.52202 +18 43 15.0282   18       ~ 24 0
125 UGC 10281 LSB 16 13 20.346 +17 11 35.88   18       ~ 43 0
126 Z 251-4 AG? 16 16 17.9000468088 +47 02 43.128874644   14.9       ~ 151 0
127 IC 4662 bCG 17 47 09.192 -64 38 19.25   11.75 11.1 10.45   ~ 253 4
128 NGC 6789 AG? 19 16 41.169 +63 58 23.90   13.76       ~ 122 1
129 NAME Sgr dIG G 19 29 59.0 -17 40 41   15.5 13.6     ~ 323 1
130 NGC 6822 G 19 44 56.199 -14 47 51.29   18 8.1     ~ 1661 0
131 MCG-02-53-003 G 20 46 51.7 -12 50 54 15.75 15.18 14.83 14.46   ~ 470 1
132 MCG+02-55-015 LSB 21 49 28.40 +14 13 52.0   17       ~ 73 0
133 LEDA 87138 LSB 22 28 06.8 +23 22 31           ~ 14 0
134 Z 514-45 GiG 22 30 33.98 +33 49 10.8   15.5       ~ 73 0
135 MCG-01-57-016 AG? 22 36 35.05 -02 54 24.4   13.1   13.2 13.2 ~ 59 0
136 MCG-01-57-019 AG? 22 39 08.5247 -04 45 37.429   15.0   15.1 14.8 ~ 49 0
137 Z 431-72 G 23 28 35.2 +14 44 35 13.85 13.16 12.52     ~ 499 1
138 Z 533-8 GiG 23 29 58.540 +40 59 31.98   15.7       ~ 110 0
139 Z 497-42 bCG 23 37 39.543 +30 07 45.93   15.50       ~ 64 0
140 Z 477-12 GiG 23 48 49.40 +26 13 14.0   15.2       ~ 52 0
141 LEDA 87314 G 23 54 20.2 +10 55 22           ~ 4 0

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