2016ApJ...816...20L


Query : 2016ApJ...816...20L

2016ApJ...816...20L - Astrophys. J., 816, 20 (2016/January-1)

IGR J12580+0134: the first tidal disruption event with an off-beam relativistic jet.

LEI W.-H., YUAN Q., ZHANG B. and WANG D.

Abstract (from CDS):

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) can capture and tidally disrupt stars or substellar objects orbiting nearby. The detections of Sw J1644+57-like events suggest that at least some TDEs can launch a relativistic jet beaming toward Earth. A natural expectation would be the existence of TDEs with a relativistic jet beaming away from Earth. The nearby TDE candidate IGR J12580+0134 provides new insights into the jet phenomenon. Combining several constraints, we find that the event invokes a 8-40 Jupiter mass object tidally disrupted by a 3 x 105 - 1.8 x 107 M☉ SMBH. Recently, a bright radio transient was discovered by Irwin et al. in association with IGR J12580+0134. We perform detailed modeling of the event based on a numerical jet model previously developed for the radio emission of Sw J1644+57. We find that the radio data of IGR J12580+0134 can be interpreted within an external forward shock model in the Newtonian regime. Using Sw J1644+57 as a template and properly correcting for its luminosity, we argue that the observed X-ray flux in early times is too faint to allow an on-beam relativistic jet unless the Lorentz factor is very small. Rather, the X-ray emission is likely from the disk or corona near the black hole. From various constraints, we find that the data are consistent with an off-beam relativistic jet with a viewing angle of θ > 30° and an initial Lorentz factor of Γj ≳ a few. This scenario can readily be tested in the upcoming very long baseline interferometry observations.

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Journal keyword(s): black hole physics - galaxies: individual: NGC 4845 - galaxies: jets - X-rays: individual: IGR J12580+0134

Simbad objects: 7

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Number of rows : 7
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 SWIFT J1112.2-8238 X 11 11 47.797 -82 38 44.71           ~ 81 0
2 ZW VIII 211 rG 12 48 15.2253025968 +17 46 26.475426228   16.5       ~ 360 0
3 NGC 4845 Sy2 12 58 01.24153 +01 34 32.0880   17.40 16.31     ~ 259 1
4 IGR J12580+0134 gam 12 58 05.1 +01 34 26           ~ 50 0
5 NGC 5905 H2G 15 15 23.3280793632 +55 31 01.926808032   13.6       ~ 287 1
6 SWIFT J164449.3+573451 G 16 44 47.81184000 +57 35 00.7113480           ~ 533 0
7 SWIFT J2058.4+0516 X 20 58 19.898 +05 13 32.25           ~ 169 0

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