2016ApJ...817...41J


Query : 2016ApJ...817...41J

2016ApJ...817...41J - Astrophys. J., 817, 41 (2016/January-3)

High-resolution spectroscopy of extremely metal-poor stars in the least-evolved galaxies: Bootes II.

JI A.P., FREBEL A., SIMON J.D. and GEHA M.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present high-resolution Magellan/MIKE spectra of the four brightest confirmed red giant stars in the ultra-faint dwarf galaxy Boötes II (Boo II). These stars all inhabit the metal-poor tail of the Boo II metallicity distribution function. The chemical abundance pattern of all detectable elements in these stars is consistent with that of the Galactic halo. However, all four stars have undetectable amounts of neutron-capture elements Sr and Ba, with upper limits comparable to the lowest ever detected in the halo or in other dwarf galaxies. One star exhibits significant radial velocity variations over time, suggesting it to be in a binary system. Its variable velocity has likely increased past determinations of the Boo II velocity dispersion. Our four stars span a limited metallicity range, but their enhanced α-abundances and low neutron-capture abundances are consistent with the interpretation that Boo II has been enriched by very few generations of stars. The chemical abundance pattern in Boo II confirms the emerging trend that the faintest dwarf galaxies have neutron-capture abundances distinct from the halo, suggesting the dominant source of neutron-capture elements in halo stars may be different than in ultra-faint dwarfs.

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Journal keyword(s): galaxies: dwarf - galaxies: individual: Boo II - Local Group - stars: abundances

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJ/817/41): table1.dat table2.dat table3.dat table4.dat>

Simbad objects: 14

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Number of rows : 14
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME Segue 2 G 02 19 16.0 +20 10 31     15.2     ~ 299 0
2 NAME UMa II Galaxy G 08 51 30.0 +63 07 48     13.3     ~ 410 0
3 NAME Segue 1 G 10 07 03.2 +16 04 25     15.3     ~ 517 1
4 NAME Willman 1 G 10 49 21.0 +51 03 00     15.2     ~ 345 0
5 NAME Leo IV LSB 11 32 57.0 -00 32 00     15.1     ~ 419 1
6 NAME Coma Dwarf Galaxy G 12 26 59.0 +23 54 15     14.1     ~ 482 1
7 SDSS J135751.18+125136.9 * 13 57 51.1805930904 +12 51 36.897813396           ~ 7 0
8 SDSS J135756.18+125207.5 * 13 57 56.1841398216 +12 52 07.564770516           ~ 3 0
9 SDSS J135759.74+125426.1 * 13 57 59.7414442392 +12 54 26.209745388           ~ 4 0
10 NAME Bootes II G 13 58 00.0 +12 51 00     15.4     ~ 269 0
11 SDSS J135801.42+125105.0 * 13 58 01.4217999504 +12 51 05.042076696           ~ 6 0
12 M 92 GlC 17 17 07.39 +43 08 09.4     6.52     ~ 2240 0
13 BPS CS 22892-0052 Pe* 22 17 01.6558764360 -16 39 27.051026544   14.03 13.20 13.06 12.19 KIIvw 472 0
14 NAME Local Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 9325 0

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