2016ApJ...819..102V


Query : 2016ApJ...819..102V

2016ApJ...819..102V - Astrophys. J., 819, 102 (2016/March-2)

Dust masses of disks around 8 brown dwarfs and very low-mass stars in Upper Sco OB1 and Ophiuchus.

VAN DER PLAS G., MENARD F., WARD-DUONG K., BULGER J., HARVEY P.M., PINTE C., PATIENCE J., HALES A. and CASASSUS S.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the results of ALMA band 7 observations of dust and CO gas in the disks around 7 objects with spectral types ranging between M5.5 and M7.5 in Upper Scorpius OB1, and one M3 star in Ophiuchus. We detect unresolved continuum emission in all but one source, and the 12CO J = 3 - 2 line in two sources. We constrain the dust and gas content of these systems using a grid of models calculated with the radiative transfer code MCFOST, and find disk dust masses between 0.1 and 1 M⊕, suggesting that the stellar mass/disk mass correlation can be extrapolated for brown dwarfs (BDs) with masses as low as 0.05 M☉. The one disk in Upper Sco in which we detect CO emission, 2MASS J15555600, is also the disk with the warmest inner disk, as traced by its H-[4.5] photometric color. Using our radiative transfer grid, we extend the correlation between stellar luminosity and mass-averaged disk dust temperature, originally derived for stellar mass objects, to the BD regime to <Tdust>~22(L*/L☉)0.16 K, applicable to spectral types of M5 and later. This is slightly shallower than the relation for earlier spectral type objects and yields warmer low-mass disks. The two prescriptions cross at 0.27 L☉, corresponding to masses between 0.1 and 0.2 M☉ depending on age.

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Journal keyword(s): brown dwarfs - protoplanetary disks - submillimeter: stars

Simbad objects: 14

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Number of rows : 14
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME Taurus Complex SFR 04 41.0 +25 52           ~ 4971 0
2 ESO 514-1 BLL 15 17 41.8134049824 -24 22 19.482207024   15.13 14.00 13.95   ~ 815 3
3 DENIS J155556.0-204518 LM* 15 55 56.0041228752 -20 45 18.795743460           M6.5 32 0
4 UScoCTIO 113 LM* 15 56 01.0406921856 -23 38 08.143283832           M6.5 35 0
5 UScoCTIO 128 TT* 15 59 11.3536574304 -23 38 00.356589060           M7e 57 0
6 UScoCTIO 45 Or* 16 02 45.7548007296 -23 04 50.974528080           M5.5e 44 0
7 DENIS J160603.9-205644 TT* 16 06 03.9169867896 -20 56 44.442299328           M7.5 31 0
8 DENIS J161005.4-191936 Or* 16 10 05.4131414088 -19 19 36.069741984           M7 29 0
9 NAME Upper Sco Association As* 16 12 -23.4           ~ 1586 1
10 NAME Upper Sco-Cen As* 16 15 -24.2           ~ 1497 1
11 DENIS J161939.8-214535 Y*O 16 19 39.76368 -21 45 34.9992           M7 26 0
12 2MASS J16214199-2313432 Y*? 16 21 41.9986266816 -23 13 43.330187856         15.58 M3.5 26 0
13 QSO J1626-2951 Bla 16 26 06.02084013 -29 51 26.9712990   18.41 20.5 17.6   ~ 452 1
14 NAME Ophiuchus Molecular Cloud SFR 16 28 06 -24 32.5           ~ 3969 1

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