2016ApJ...823..147C


Query : 2016ApJ...823..147C

2016ApJ...823..147C - Astrophys. J., 823, 147 (2016/June-1)

Absence of fast-moving iron in an intermediate type Ia supernova between normal and super-Chandrasekhar.

CAO Y., JOHANSSON J., NUGENT P.E., GOOBAR A., NORDIN J., KULKARNI S.R., CENKO S.B., FOX O.D., KASLIWAL M.M., FREMLING C., AMANULLAH R., HSIAO E.Y., PERLEY D.A., BUE B.D., MASCI F.J., LEE W.H. and CHOTARD N.

Abstract (from CDS):

In this paper, we report observations of a peculiar SN Ia iPTF13asv (a.k.a., SN2013cv) from the onset of the explosion to months after its peak. The early-phase spectra of iPTF13asv show an absence of iron absorption, indicating that synthesized iron elements are confined to low-velocity regions of the ejecta, which, in turn, implies a stratified ejecta structure along the line of sight. Our analysis of iPTF13asv's light curves and spectra shows that it is an intermediate case between normal and super-Chandrasekhar events. On the one hand, its light curve shape (B-band Δ{m}_{15}=1.03±0.01 ) and overall spectral features resemble those of normal SNe Ia. On the other hand, its large peak optical and UV luminosity ( {M}_{B}=-19.84 mag , {M}_{{uvm}2}=-15.5 mag ) and its low but almost constant Si ii velocities of about 10,000 km/s are similar to those in super-Chandrasekhar events, and its persistent carbon signatures in the spectra are weaker than those seen commonly in super-Chandrasekhar events. We estimate a 56Ni mass of {0.81}{–0.18}{+0.10}{M}_☉ and a total ejecta mass of {1.59}{–0.12}{+0.45}{M}_☉ . The large ejecta mass of iPTF13asv and its stratified ejecta structure together seemingly favor a double-degenerate origin.

Abstract Copyright: © 2016. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): supernovae: general - supernovae: individual: iPTF13asv - ultraviolet: general

Simbad objects: 14

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Number of rows : 14
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 SN 2007if SN* 01 10 51.37 +15 27 39.9   23.3 19.5     SNIap 142 1
2 SN 1992A SN* 03 36 27.41 -34 57 31.4   12.56 12.50     SNIa 409 1
3 SN 2011aa SN* 07 36 42.63 +74 26 34.8           SNIa(N) 25 1
4 SN 1999aa SN* 08 27 42.03 +21 29 14.8           SNIap 274 1
5 SN 2014J SN* 09 55 42.12 +69 40 25.9           SNIa-norm 456 1
6 SN 2012cg SN* 12 27 12.83 +09 25 13.2           SNIa-norm 224 1
7 SN 1991T SN* 12 34 10.20 +02 39 56.4   11.70 11.51     SNIapec 795 1
8 SN 2011fe SN* 14 03 05.711 +54 16 25.22   10.12 10.06     SNIa-norm 747 1
9 SN 2011de SN* 15 43 53.25 +67 45 42.5           SNIa(N) 16 1
10 SN 2009dc SN* 15 51 12.12 +25 42 28.0           SNIa-norm 188 1
11 Anon J162243+1857 G 16 22 43.026 +18 57 33.84           ~ 7 0
12 SN 2013cv SN* 16 22 43.16 +18 57 35.6           SNIaPec 24 1
13 SN 2006gz SN* 18 10 26.33 +30 59 44.4   16.6       SNIa 156 1
14 LSQ 12gdj SN* 23 54 43.32 -25 40 34.0           SNIa 40 1

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