2016ApJ...826..191H


Query : 2016ApJ...826..191H

2016ApJ...826..191H - Astrophys. J., 826, 191-191 (2016/August-1)

Multiple outflows in the giant eruption of a massive star.

HUMPHREYS R.M., MARTIN J.C., GORDON M.S. and JONES T.J.

Abstract (from CDS):

The supernova impostor PSN J09132750+7627410 in NGC 2748 reached a maximum luminosity of ≃-14 mag. It was quickly realized that it was not a true supernova, but another example of a nonterminal giant eruption. PSN J09132750+7627410 is distinguished by multiple P Cygni absorption minima in the Balmer emission lines that correspond to outflow velocities of -400, -1100, and -1600 km/s. Multiple outflows have been observed in only a few other objects. In this paper we describe the evolution of the spectrum and the P Cygni profiles for 3 months past maximum, the post-maximum formation of a cool, dense wind, and the identification of a possible progenitor. One of the possible progenitors is an infrared source. Its pre-eruption spectral energy distribution suggests a bolometric luminosity of -8.3 mag and a dust temperature of 780 K. If it is the progenitor, it is above the AGB limit, unlike the intermediate-luminosity red transients. The three P Cygni profiles could be due to ejecta from the current eruption, the wind of the progenitor, or previous mass-loss events. We suggest that they were all formed as part of the same high-mass-loss event and are due to material ejected at different velocities or energies. We also suggest that multiple outflows during giant eruptions may be more common than reported.

Abstract Copyright: © 2016. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): stars: massive - stars: winds, outflows - supernovae: individual: PSN J09132750+7627410

Simbad objects: 17

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Number of rows : 17
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 AT 2008jd ev 00 54 34.16 -37 38 28.6           ~ 134 1
2 M 33 GiG 01 33 50.8965749232 +30 39 36.630403128 6.17 6.27 5.72     ~ 6226 1
3 SN 2005gj SN* 03 01 11.96 -00 33 13.9   18.6       SNIapec 209 1
4 NAME UGC 2773 OT2009-1 SN? 03 32 07.24 +47 47 39.6           ~ 56 1
5 V* S Dor sg* 05 18 14.3570612088 -69 15 01.149576912 9.08 10.39 10.25 9.74 9.14 Be3 395 0
6 SN 2009kn SN* 08 09 43.04 -17 44 51.3           SNIIn 53 1
7 AT 2015fx SN? 09 13 27.50 +76 27 41.0           ~ 11 0
8 SN 2013ff SN* 09 13 38.88 +76 28 10.8           SNIc 11 0
9 SN 1985A SN* 09 13 42.35 +76 28 23.7   14.5 13.9     SNIa 27 1
10 NGC 2748 GiG 09 13 43.03707 +76 28 31.2310   11.7       ~ 223 0
11 PSN J10081059+5150570 s*b 10 08 10.58 +51 50 57.1           LBV 110 0
12 * eta Car s*b 10 45 03.545808 -59 41 03.95124 6.37 7.03 6.48 6.123 4.41 LBV 2543 0
13 SN 2000ch SN* 10 52 41.40 +36 40 09.5     17.4     SNIIn? 104 2
14 SN 1994W SN* 12 02 10.92 +62 08 32.7     13.3     SNIInP 194 1
15 AT 2014ib SN? 14 59 59.47 +01 54 26.6           ~ 43 1
16 SN 2008S ev 20 34 45.33 +60 05 58.4   19.89 18.79 17.93   SNIIn? 253 1
17 SN 2009ip s*b 22 23 08.26 -28 56 52.4           LBV 406 0

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