2016ApJ...828L..18N


Query : 2016ApJ...828L..18N

2016ApJ...828L..18N - Astrophys. J., 828, L18-L18 (2016/September-2)

Superluminous supernova SN 2015bn in the nebular phase: evidence for the engine-powered explosion of a stripped massive star.

NICHOLL M., BERGER E., MARGUTTI R., CHORNOCK R., BLANCHARD P.K., JERKSTRAND A., SMARTT S.J., ARCAVI I., CHALLIS P., CHAMBERS K.C., CHEN T.-W., COWPERTHWAITE P.S., GAL-YAM A., HOSSEINZADEH G., HOWELL D.A., INSERRA C., KANKARE E., MAGNIER E.A., MAGUIRE K., MAZZALI P.A., McCULLY C., MILISAVLJEVIC D., SMITH K.W., TAUBENBERGER S., VALENTI S., WAINSCOAT R.J., YARON O. and YOUNG D.R.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present nebular-phase imaging and spectroscopy for the hydrogen-poor superluminous supernova (SLSN) SN 2015bn, at redshift z=0.1136, spanning +250-400 days after maximum light. The light curve exhibits a steepening in the decline rate from 1.4 mag (100 days)^-1 to 1.7 mag (100 days)^-1, suggestive of a significant decrease in the opacity. This change is accompanied by a transition from a blue continuum superposed with photospheric absorption lines to a nebular spectrum dominated by emission lines of oxygen, calcium, and magnesium. There are no obvious signatures of circumstellar interaction or large ^56Ni mass. We show that the spectrum at +400 days is virtually identical to a number of energetic SNe Ic such as SN 1997dq, SN 2012au, and SN 1998bw, indicating similar core conditions and strengthening the link between "hypernovae"/long gamma-ray bursts and SLSNe. A single explosion mechanism may unify these events that span absolute magnitudes of -22 < M_B < -17. Both the light curve and spectrum of SN 2015bn are consistent with an engine-driven explosion ejecting 7-30 M_☉ of oxygen-dominated ejecta (for reasonable choices in temperature and opacity). A strong and relatively narrow O i λ7774 line, seen in a number of these energetic events but not in normal supernovae, may point to an inner shell that is the signature of a central engine.

Abstract Copyright: © 2016. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): supernovae: general - supernovae: individual: 2015bn

Simbad objects: 9

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Number of rows : 9
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 SN 2011kl SN* 00 57 22.64 -46 48 03.6           SNSLSN 268 1
2 PS1-14bj SN* 10 02 08.433 +03 39 19.02           SLSN-I 49 0
3 SN 2015bn SN* 11 33 41.57 +00 43 32.2           SLSN-I 157 0
4 SN 1997dq SN* 11 40 55.90 +11 28 45.7     15.0     SNIc 91 2
5 LSQ 14an SN* 12 53 47.83 -29 31 27.2           SLSN-I 40 0
6 SN 2012au SN* 12 54 52.18 -10 14 50.2           SNIb 87 2
7 SN 2007bi SN* 13 19 20.19 +08 55 44.3       18.3   SLSN-I 228 1
8 PTF 12dam SN* 14 24 46.20 +46 13 48.3           SLSN-I 172 0
9 SN 1998bw SN* 19 35 03.17 -52 50 46.1   14.09       SNIc 1928 2

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