2016ApJ...832...50B


Query : 2016ApJ...832...50B

2016ApJ...832...50B - Astrophys. J., 832, 50-50 (2016/November-3)

BANYAN. VIII. New low-mass stars and brown dwarfs with candidate circumstellar disks.

BOUCHER A., LAFRENIERE D., GAGNE J., MALO L., FAHERTY J.K., DOYON R. and CHEN C.H.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the results of a search for new circumstellar disks around low-mass stars and brown dwarfs with spectral types >K5 that are confirmed or candidate members of nearby young moving groups. Our search input sample was drawn from the BANYAN surveys of Malo et al. and Gagne et al. Two Micron All-Sky Survey and Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer data were used to detect near- to mid-infrared excesses that would reveal the presence of circumstellar disks. A total of 13 targets with convincing excesses were identified: 4 are new and 9 were already known in the literature. The new candidates are 2MASS J05010082-4337102 (M4.5), J08561384-1342242 (M8γ), J12474428-3816464 (M9γ), and J02265658-5327032 (L0δ); they are candidate members of the TW Hya (∼10±3 Myr), Columba (∼42–4+6 Myr), and Tucana-Horologium (∼45±4 Myr) associations, with masses of 120 and 13-18 MJup. The M8-L0 objects in Columba and Tucana-Horologium are potentially among the first substellar disk systems aged ∼40 Myr. Estimates of the new candidates' mean disk temperatures and fractional luminosities are in the ranges ∼135–520 K and 0.021–0.15, respectively. New optical spectroscopy of J0501-4337 reveals strong Hα emission, possibly indicating ongoing accretion, provides a detection of lithium absorption, and shows a radial velocity measurement that is consistent with a membership to Columba. We also present a near-infrared spectrum of J0226-5327 that reveals Paschen β emission and shows signs of low surface gravity, consistent with accretion from a disk and a young age.

Abstract Copyright: © 2016. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): brown dwarfs - circumstellar matter - infrared: stars - protoplanetary disks - stars: low-mass - stars: low-mass

Simbad objects: 44

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Number of rows : 44
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME THA MGr 00 00 -62.0           ~ 540 0
2 2MASS J02265658-5327032 BD* 02 26 56.5976839728 -53 27 03.165086268           L0: 15 0
3 2MASS J02590146-4232204 LM* 02 59 01.4809276320 -42 32 20.386273740           M5 12 0
4 HD 25986 * 04 03 16.2208289064 -61 15 09.536224896   9.29 9.28     A0V 9 0
5 V* FQ Tau Or* 04 19 12.812616 +28 29 32.98128       15.00   M3 117 0
6 V* UX Tau Or* 04 30 03.99626 +18 13 49.4355 11.23 11.84 10.80 9.83 9.05 K2Ve+M1Ve 380 0
7 EM* LkCa 15 Or* 04 39 17.7911622816 +22 21 03.390090984   13.01 12.03 11.61   K5:Ve 792 1
8 NAME Taurus Complex SFR 04 41.0 +25 52           ~ 4971 0
9 2MASS J05010082-4337102 * 05 01 00.8931356328 -43 37 09.944088240           ~ 7 0
10 * lam Ori ** 05 35 08.27761 +09 56 02.9611 2.45 3.48 3.66 3.72 3.89 O8IIIf+B0.5V 327 0
11 * bet Pic PM* 05 47 17.0876901 -51 03 59.441135 4.13 4.03 3.86 3.74 3.58 A6V 2087 1
12 NAME Columba Association As* 06 04 19.4 -22 20 40           ~ 337 0
13 NAME AB Dor Moving Group MGr 06 38 53.4 -42 50 04           ~ 540 0
14 IC 2391 OpC 08 41 17.5 -53 03 00           ~ 871 0
15 2MASS J08561384-1342242 LM* 08 56 13.8393642384 -13 42 24.273990360           M8 15 0
16 TWA 34 LM* 10 28 45.7992409512 -28 30 37.525747356       15.82   M5e 40 0
17 V* CE Ant TT* 10 42 30.1018928760 -33 40 16.229805204   12.21 10.91   9.10 M2Ve 252 1
18 V* TW Hya TT* 11 01 51.9053285064 -34 42 17.033218380   11.94 10.50 10.626 9.18 K6Ve 2144 1
19 NAME TW Hya Association As* 11 01.9 -34 42           ~ 1018 0
20 TWA 28 LM* 11 02 09.8378779824 -34 30 35.562199176     21.46 19.14 17.90 M8.3 91 0
21 NAME Cha 1 MoC 11 06 48 -77 18.0           ~ 1266 1
22 [L2007b] Cha J11091363-7734446 LM* 11 09 13.58688 -77 34 44.8716           ~ 19 0
23 OTS 44 Y*O 11 10 09.34392 -76 32 17.8512           M9.5+ 70 0
24 TWA 3 ** 11 10 27.894072 -37 31 51.96612   13.53 12.05 11.61 9.29 M4Ve+M4Ve 218 0
25 HD 98800 TT* 11 22 05.28975 -24 46 39.7571   10.20 9.28 9.26 7.386 K5V(e) 401 0
26 TWA 30B LM* 11 32 18.2189779176 -30 18 31.643286444         16.68 M4 45 0
27 TWA 30 Y*O 11 32 18.3115839696 -30 19 51.857770620       14.205 11.30 M5V 75 0
28 TWA 33 Y*? 11 39 33.8249537040 -30 40 00.365859300   16.71 15.06 14.85   M5.5e 39 0
29 V* DZ Cha TT* 11 49 31.8528592968 -78 51 01.062617652   14.330 12.766 12.511 10.732 M0Ve 82 0
30 NAME eps Cha Association OpC 11 59 51 -78 12.4           ~ 188 0
31 TWA 31 PM* 12 07 10.8883274664 -32 30 53.755860744   18.5   16.4   M4.2 28 0
32 TWA 27 LM* 12 07 33.4675524840 -39 32 54.016625184     19.95 17.99 15.88 M8IVe 376 0
33 TWA 27B BD* 12 07 33.50 -39 32 54.4           L3 321 0
34 NAME Lower Centaurus Crux As* 12 19 -57.1           ~ 565 1
35 TWA 32 ** 12 26 51.366576 -33 16 12.54324   17.21 16.00 15.73   M6.3 32 0
36 HD 109573B Or* 12 36 00.5491381248 -39 52 15.693558816         10.78 M2.5 91 0
37 HD 109573 TT* 12 36 01.0317461592 -39 52 10.220465388   5.786 5.774   5.81 A0V 684 1
38 2MASS J12474428-3816464 LM* 12 47 44.2881296304 -38 16 46.423450812         17.851 M9 18 0
39 NAME beta Pic Moving Group MGr 14 30 -42.0           ~ 894 0
40 HD 319139 SB* 18 14 10.4818675368 -32 47 34.516836060   11.47 10.68   9.11 K5+K7 423 0
41 * alf Lyr dS* 18 36 56.33635 +38 47 01.2802 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.10 A0V 2787 1
42 * alf PsA PM* 22 57 39.04625 -29 37 20.0533 1.31 1.25 1.16 1.11 1.09 A4V 1303 3
43 NAME Argus Association As* ~ ~           ~ 266 0
44 NAME Carina Association As* ~ ~           ~ 188 1

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