2016ApJS..224...20Y

Query : 2016ApJS..224...20Y

2016ApJS..224...20Y - Astrophys. J., Suppl. Ser., 224, 20-20 (2016/June-0)

Comprehensive study of the X-ray flares from gamma-ray bursts observed by Swift.

YI S.-X., XI S.-Q., YU H., WANG F.Y., MU H.-J., LU L.-Z. and LIANG E.-W.

Abstract (from CDS):

X-ray flares are generally supposed to be produced by later activities of the central engine, and may share a similar physical origin with the prompt emission of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). In this paper, we have analyzed all significant X-ray flares from the GRBs observed by Swift from 2005 April to 2015 March. The catalog contains 468 bright X-ray flares, including 200 flares with redshifts. We obtain the fitting results of X-ray flares, such as start time, peak time, duration, peak flux, fluence, peak luminosity, and mean luminosity. The peak luminosity decreases with peak time, following a power-law behavior L_{p}∝{T}_peak,z^{-1.27} . The flare duration increases with peak time. The 0.3-10 keV isotropic energy of the distribution of X-ray flares is a log-normal peaked at {10}^{51.2} erg. We also study the frequency distributions of flare parameters, including energies, durations, peak fluxes, rise times, decay times, and waiting times. Power-law distributions of energies, durations, peak fluxes, and waiting times are found in GRB X-ray flares and solar flares. These distributions could be well explained by a fractal-diffusive, self-organized criticality model. Some theoretical models based on magnetic reconnection have been proposed to explain X-ray flares. Our result shows that the relativistic jets of GRBs may be dominated by Poynting flux.

Abstract Copyright: © 2016. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): gamma rays: general - radiation mechanisms: non-thermal

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJS/224/20): table1.dat>

Simbad objects: 204

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Number of rows : 204
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 Fermi bn100802240 gB 00 09 52.47 +47 45 19.1           ~ 61 0
2 GRB 050922B gB 00 23 13.400 -05 36 17.80           ~ 79 0
3 GRB 071031 gB 00 25 37.40 -58 03 33.9           ~ 184 0
4 GRB 150206A gB 00 40 17.57 -63 10 56.0           ~ 55 0
5 Fermi bn090621185 gB 00 43 56.80 +61 56 17.6           ~ 59 0
6 Fermi bn100117879 G 00 45 04.6610 -01 35 42.020           ~ 155 0
7 GRB 050904 gB 00 54 50.794 +14 05 09.42           ~ 496 0
8 SN 2011kl SN* 00 57 22.64 -46 48 03.6           SNSLSN 268 1
9 GRB 060719 gB 01 13 43.380 -48 22 55.09           ~ 107 0
10 GRB 050908 gB 01 21 50.750 -12 57 17.20           ~ 179 0
11 GRB 140619A gB 01 48 26.15 -39 15 32.6           ~ 23 0
12 GRB 100901A gB 01 49 03.56 +22 45 30.6           ~ 170 0
13 PSO J027.8085-18.5940 G 01 51 14.05011120 -18 35 38.4976680           ~ 192 0
14 GRB 100906A gB 01 54 44.19 +55 37 49.8           ~ 233 0
15 GRB 120215A gB 02 00 14 +08 47.4           ~ 31 0
16 Fermi bn140304557 gB 02 02 33.90 +33 28 27.9           ~ 106 0
17 GRB 100905A gB 02 06 12.06 +14 55 45.9           ~ 45 0
18 GRB 070616 gB 02 08 36.430 +56 56 44.91           ~ 79 0
19 GRB 070721B gB 02 12 32.98 -02 11 39.8           ~ 128 0
20 GRB 050406 gB 02 17 52.200 -50 11 15.81     18.83     ~ 125 0
21 GRB 070129 gB 02 28 00.940 +11 41 04.00       21.3   ~ 120 0
22 GRB 071112C gB 02 36 50.89 +28 22 16.9           ~ 164 0
23 GRB 140710A gB 02 44 16.26 +35 29 56.7           ~ 46 0
24 Fermi bn130925164 gB 02 44 42.38 -26 09 15.8           ~ 184 0
25 GRB 070714A gB 02 51 43.36 +30 14 35.1           ~ 63 0
26 GRB 120802A gB 02 59 22.04 +13 46 05.0           ~ 76 0
27 GRB 060312 gB 03 03 05.920 +12 50 02.00           ~ 50 0
28 GRB 070318 gB 03 13 56.830 -42 56 46.30 18.27 16.23 15.49     ~ 170 0
29 GRB 100902A gB 03 14 30 +30 58.2           ~ 68 0
30 GRB 050822 gB 03 24 27.240 -46 01 59.20     20.82     ~ 115 0
31 Fermi bn130609902 gB 03 35 05.11 -40 10 26.7           ~ 54 0
32 GRB 060115 gB 03 36 08.400 +17 20 43.00           ~ 179 0
33 GRB 060223A gB 03 40 49.560 -17 07 48.40     17.90     ~ 98 0
34 GRB 100807A gB 03 41 12.10 +67 40 17.7           ~ 26 0
35 Fermi bn091221870 gB 03 43 11.40 +23 14 28.0           ~ 66 0
36 GRB 060210 gB 03 50 57.370 +27 01 34.40   20.27       ~ 275 0
37 GRB 060904B gB 03 52 50.520 -00 43 30.61 18.27 19.14 18.37     ~ 208 0
38 GRB 091029 gB 04 00 40.00 -55 57 12.7           ~ 168 0
39 GRB 121027A gB 04 14 23.450 -58 49 47.17           ~ 136 0
40 GRB 140413A gB 04 21 49.14 -51 10 59.2           ~ 21 0
41 GRB 080913 gB 04 22 57.90 -25 07 38.6           ~ 213 0
42 GRB 090407 gB 04 35 54.98 -12 40 45.5           ~ 87 0
43 GRB 140301A gB 04 38 13.81 -34 15 24.3           ~ 48 0
44 GRB 121024A gB 04 41 53.31 -12 17 26.1           ~ 143 0
45 GRB 081210 gB 04 41 56.19 -11 15 27.8           ~ 56 0
46 GRB 060124 gB 05 08 25.900 +69 44 26.98   18.91 17.35     ~ 280 0
47 GRB 050712 gB 05 10 48.100 +64 54 47.60 19.09   17.86     ~ 71 0
48 GRB 120701A gB 05 21 23.38 -58 32 59.0           ~ 23 0
49 GRB 050915A gB 05 26 44.804 -28 00 59.27           ~ 88 0
50 GRB 121108A gB 05 32 46.58 +54 28 24.7           ~ 39 0
51 Fermi bn100619015 gB 05 38 28.0 -27 00 02           ~ 57 0
52 GRB 120211A gB 05 51 00.89 -24 46 30.8           ~ 39 0
53 Fermi bn100728095 gB 05 55 02.00 -15 15 20.2           ~ 157 0
54 GRB 110801A gB 05 57 44.87 +80 57 21.1           ~ 90 0
55 GRB 090429A gB 06 02 13.28 -52 23 14.5           ~ 30 0
56 Fermi bn080928628 gB 06 20 16.85 -55 11 59.3           ~ 187 0
57 GRB 110414A gB 06 31 29.43 +24 21 44.7           ~ 40 0
58 GRB 080319D gB 06 37 53.47 +23 56 33.7           ~ 35 0
59 GRB 090904A gB 06 43 32.35 +50 12 10.8           ~ 43 0
60 GRB 140430A gB 06 51 44.58 +23 01 25.5           ~ 81 0
61 GRB 061202 gB 07 02 06.190 -74 41 54.91           ~ 83 0
62 GRB 090831C gB 07 13 10.60 -25 06 44.0           ~ 30 0
63 GRB 060804 gB 07 28 49.360 -27 12 56.71 18.74 18.94 17.32     ~ 41 0
64 GRB 090929B gB 07 50 50.90 -00 38 41.2           ~ 39 0
65 GRB 070520B gB 08 07 31.070 +57 36 30.00           ~ 42 0
66 GRB 081028 gB 08 07 34.40 +02 18 16.8           ~ 125 0
67 GRB 120612A gB 08 26 53.20 -17 34 29.2           ~ 26 0
68 GRB 140817A gB 08 29 03.35 +58 11 24.1           ~ 29 0
69 GRB 141031A gB 08 34 25.96 -59 10 05.8           ~ 34 0
70 Fermi bn111107035 gB 08 37 54.66 -66 31 12.3           ~ 97 0
71 Fermi bn100704149 gB 08 54 33.92 -24 12 09.7           ~ 103 0
72 GRB 110520A gB 08 57 21.78 +56 25 38.5           ~ 31 0
73 GRB 050916 gB 09 03 57.270 -51 25 42.51           ~ 46 0
74 Fermi bn120728934 gB 09 08 22.67 -54 26 15.0           ~ 30 0
75 Fermi bn090516353 gB 09 12 59 -11 50.9           ~ 173 0
76 Fermi bn130528695 gB 09 18 00.12 +87 18 03.7           ~ 48 0
77 GRB 050502B gB 09 30 10.024 +16 59 48.07           ~ 169 0
78 Fermi bn140206304 gB 09 41 16.90 +66 45 42.7           ~ 149 0
79 Fermi bn140709637 gB 09 44 13.20 +63 31 46.5           ~ 28 0
80 GRB 061121 gB 09 48 54.570 -13 11 42.68 17.19 17.71 17.02     ~ 350 0
81 GRB 130211A gB 09 50 05.70 -42 19 47.1           ~ 25 0
82 Fermi bn090423330 gB 09 55 33.19 +18 08 57.7           ~ 392 0
83 Fermi bn121217313 gB 10 14 50.32 -62 21 03.3           ~ 69 0
84 GRB 111016A gB 10 15 20.16 +27 27 44.5           ~ 33 0
85 Fermi bn100727238 gB 10 16 42.67 -21 23 25.1           ~ 43 0
86 GRB 070107 gB 10 37 36.350 -53 12 47.51 18.37 18.49 17.44     ~ 51 0
87 GRB 110205A gB 10 58 31.12 +67 31 31.2           ~ 213 0
88 GRB 110709B gB 10 58 37.2 -23 27 18           ~ 92 0
89 GRB 100513A gB 11 18 26.83 +03 37 40.8           ~ 74 0
90 GRB 050714B gB 11 18 47.610 -15 32 48.90           ~ 80 0
91 GRB 130131A gB 11 24 30.29 +48 04 33.2           ~ 42 0
92 GRB 080320 gB 11 50 56.37 +57 09 25.3           ~ 53 0
93 GRB 121212A gB 11 51 08.80 +78 03 05.4           ~ 35 0
94 GRB 110407A gB 12 24 07.47 +15 42 42.1           ~ 41 0
95 GRB 140515A gB 12 24 15.48 +15 06 17.7           ~ 90 0
96 M 87 AGN 12 30 49.42338414 +12 23 28.0436859 10.16 9.59 8.63   7.49 ~ 7815 3
97 GRB 140114A gB 12 34 05.10 +27 57 02.6           ~ 61 0
98 GRB 121229A gB 12 40 23.41 -50 35 37.2           ~ 57 0
99 GRB 090607 gB 12 44 46.70 +44 06 28.4           ~ 40 0
100 Fermi bn150323712 gB 12 50 27.0 +50 11 54           ~ 42 0
101 GRB 080607A gB 12 59 47.14 +15 55 09.6           ~ 257 0
102 GRB 100302A gB 13 02 03.66 +74 35 22.5           ~ 83 0
103 Fermi bn121211574 gB 13 02 07.99 +30 08 54.6           ~ 99 0
104 GRB 060512 gB 13 03 05.810 +41 11 27.21 19.12 19.63 17.20     ~ 142 0
105 Fermi bn141221338 gB 13 13 09.02 +08 12 18.3           ~ 76 0
106 GRB 150222A gB 13 15 08.71 -12 09 07.5           ~ 28 0
107 GRB 050726 gB 13 20 11.900 -32 03 51.89     17.58     ~ 70 0
108 GRB 091130B gB 13 32 35.62 +34 05 18.8           ~ 39 0
109 GRB 080319A gB 13 45 19.97 +44 04 49.1           ~ 79 0
110 GRB 091104 gB 13 55 01.50 +47 24 37.9           ~ 27 0
111 GRB 090417B gB 13 58 44.8 +47 00 55           ~ 119 1
112 GRB 060204B gB 14 07 14.900 +27 40 36.40           ~ 93 0
113 GRB 050730 gB 14 08 17.090 -03 46 18.90   20.32 17.68     ~ 327 0
114 GRB 120308A gB 14 36 20.02 +79 41 12.0           ~ 79 0
115 GRB 080310 gB 14 40 13.89 -00 10 30.4           ~ 214 0
116 Fermi bn130803419 gB 14 41 00.65 -02 29 31.2           ~ 33 0
117 GRB 141020A gB 14 59 58.94 +55 18 46.7           ~ 24 0
118 GRB 060714 gB 15 11 26.450 -06 33 58.30   20.21 18.54     ~ 209 0
119 GRB 080906 gB 15 12 13 -80 32.4           ~ 63 0
120 GRB 080229 gB 15 12 52.31 -14 42 16.2           ~ 68 0
121 GRB 051117A gB 15 13 34.020 +30 52 12.30 18.66 19.81       ~ 72 0
122 Fermi bn121125356 gB 15 14 06.58 +55 18 48.0           ~ 40 0
123 GRB 100526A gB 15 23 04.60 +25 37 55.9           ~ 35 0
124 GRB 080212 gB 15 24 35.400 -22 44 29.50           ~ 58 0
125 GRB 060526 gB 15 31 18.360 +00 17 04.90   18.31 17.16     ~ 288 0
126 GRB 060418 gB 15 45 42.600 -03 38 20.00 15.73 16.19 14.98     ~ 389 0
127 GRB 060904A gB 15 50 54.560 +44 59 10.51           ~ 77 0
128 Fermi bn110709642 gB 15 55 33.95 +40 55 27.4       21.4   ~ 59 0
129 GRB 060510B gB 15 56 29.200 +78 34 12.00           ~ 155 0
130 Fermi bn110102788 gB 16 23 31.41 +07 36 49.8           ~ 62 0
131 UGCS J162444.39-273226.8 G 16 24 44.38275 -27 32 26.8381     19.70     ~ 469 1
132 GRB 130606A gB 16 37 35.12 +29 47 46.4           ~ 185 0
133 SWIFT J164449.3+573451 G 16 44 47.81184000 +57 35 00.7113480           ~ 533 0
134 GRB 080210 gB 16 45 04.03 +13 49 36.3           ~ 121 0
135 GRB 090715B gB 16 45 21.59 +44 50 20.1           ~ 144 0
136 GRB 090111 gB 16 46 42.14 +00 04 38.2           ~ 35 0
137 GRB 070518 gB 16 56 47.750 +55 17 41.40 18.68 19.22 19.01     ~ 75 0
138 GRB 130722A gB 17 22 36.47 -02 58 22.5           ~ 28 0
139 GRB 060929 gB 17 32 28.920 +29 50 06.20           ~ 60 0
140 GRB 100614A gB 17 34 08.20 +49 13 56.4           ~ 45 0
141 GRB 060926 gB 17 35 43.660 +13 02 18.60     19.36     ~ 135 0
142 Fermi bn090904058 gB 17 36 44.52 -25 12 45.9           ~ 56 0
143 GRB 111103B gB 17 42 46.37 +01 36 36.3           ~ 41 0
144 NAME Galactic Center reg 17 45 39.60213 -29 00 22.0000           ~ 16269 0
145 2XMM J174931.6-280805 LXB 17 49 31.940 -28 08 05.80           ~ 107 0
146 GRB 070330 gB 17 58 09.980 -63 47 34.80     18.87     ~ 48 0
147 GRB 080802 gB 18 02.9 -32 20           ~ 29 0
148 GRB 121028A gB 18 07 35.87 -02 17 36.9           ~ 26 0
149 GRB 090807 gB 18 14 57.80 +10 16 45.9           ~ 38 0
150 GRB 130615A gB 18 19 19.12 -68 09 40.0           ~ 30 0
151 GRB 060111A gB 18 24 49.132 +37 36 14.47     18.86     ~ 72 0
152 Fermi bn120102095 gB 18 24 53.89 +24 42 47.1           ~ 42 0
153 Fermi bn091026550 gB 18 26 -86.1           ~ 46 0
154 GRB 071122 gB 18 26 25.26 +47 04 29.5           ~ 80 0
155 Fermi bn140506880 gB 18 27 06.04 -55 38 08.7           ~ 113 0
156 GRB 080325 gB 18 31 34.40 +36 31 26.1           ~ 76 0
157 Fermi bn081008832 gB 18 39 52.40 -57 25 58.8           ~ 224 0
158 Fermi bn140713780 gB 18 44 25.13 +59 38 00.8           ~ 40 0
159 GRB 120514A gB 18 52 00.19 -04 15 48.9           ~ 40 0
160 Fermi bn140512814 gB 19 17 28.81 -15 05 39.5           ~ 133 0
161 GRB 090709A gB 19 19 46.70 +60 43 40.8           ~ 125 0
162 Fermi bn100725475 gB 19 20 07 +76 57.3           ~ 55 0
163 Fermi bn141005217 gB 19 24 22.38 +36 05 42.1           ~ 30 0
164 GRB 060413 gB 19 25 07.850 +13 45 29.90           ~ 69 0
165 Fermi bn110921577 gB 19 36 23.46 +36 19 43.0           ~ 44 0
166 Fermi bn131004904 gB 19 44 27.20 -02 57 31.0           ~ 113 0
167 GRB 130514A gB 19 45 07.33 -07 58 41.1           ~ 82 0
168 GRB 071118 gB 19 58 51.77 +70 07 27.9           ~ 44 0
169 GRB 100805A gB 19 59 30.51 +52 37 40.1           ~ 55 0
170 GRB 050607 gB 20 00 42.790 +09 08 31.50   19.55 18.94     ~ 103 0
171 Fermi bn121128212 gB 20 02 23.88 +54 17 59.1           ~ 128 0
172 Fermi bn140709051 gB 20 18 38.96 +51 13 29.9           ~ 43 0
173 Fermi bn121123421 gB 20 29 16.30 -11 51 35.6           ~ 58 0
174 GRB 080805 gB 20 56 55.30 -62 25 58.8           ~ 102 0
175 GRB 130427B gB 20 59 36.00 -22 32 51.6           ~ 60 0
176 GRB 070419B gB 21 02 49.820 -31 15 49.30   20.35       ~ 86 0
177 GRB 090727 gB 21 03 50.79 +64 55 29.8           ~ 39 0
178 GRB 050713A gB 21 22 09.530 +77 04 29.50           ~ 125 0
179 GRB 060522 gB 21 31 44.850 +02 53 10.80           ~ 140 0
180 Fermi bn140108721 gB 21 40 26.77 +58 44 41.4           ~ 58 0
181 GRB 090809 gB 21 54 43.2 -00 05 02           ~ 90 0
182 GRB 080506 gB 21 57 41.79 +38 59 06.7           ~ 46 0
183 GRB 060607 gB 21 58 50.400 -22 29 46.70 18.49 16.67 15.09     ~ 318 0
184 Fermi bn081102739 gB 22 04 42.60 +52 59 27.7           ~ 60 0
185 GRB 131117A gB 22 09 19.47 -31 45 44.5           ~ 67 0
186 GRB 131127A gB 22 10 55.22 +36 36 33.5           ~ 33 0
187 GRB 060604 gB 22 28 55.010 -10 54 55.80 20.34 20.31       ~ 134 0
188 GRB 050820A gB 22 29 38.110 +19 33 37.10 18.33 19.00 18.47     ~ 409 0
189 GRB 050716 gB 22 34 20.730 +38 41 03.60   21.52 20.32     ~ 76 0
190 GRB 071021 gB 22 42 34.33 +23 43 05.4           ~ 104 0
191 GRB 110820A gB 22 52 46.10 +70 17 55.3           ~ 39 0
192 GRB 131030A gB 23 00 16.14 -05 22 05.2           ~ 126 0
193 Fermi bn110119931 gB 23 14 21 +05 58.9           ~ 46 0
194 GRB 131103A gB 23 15 40.55 -44 38 25.4           ~ 44 0
195 GRB 111215A gB 23 18 13.33 +32 29 38.5           ~ 68 0
196 GRB 100606A gB 23 22 30.49 -66 14 28.6           ~ 46 0
197 GRB 050803 gB 23 22 37.910 +05 47 09.00           ~ 127 0
198 Fermi bn100816026 gB 23 26 57.56 +26 34 42.6           ~ 170 0
199 GRB 070103 gB 23 30 13.750 +26 52 33.70           ~ 76 0
200 GRB 090812 gB 23 32 48.5 -10 36 17           ~ 165 0
201 GRB 070704 gB 23 38 47.31 +66 15 12.7           ~ 58 0
202 Fermi bn100212588 gB 23 45 40.39 +49 29 39.6           ~ 56 0
203 Fermi bn080810549 gB 23 47 08.00 +00 18 35.1           ~ 240 0
204 GRB 060707 gB 23 48 19.000 -17 54 17.00     19.79     ~ 170 0

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