2016MNRAS.458.3381H


Query : 2016MNRAS.458.3381H

2016MNRAS.458.3381H - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 458, 3381-3393 (2016/May-3)

Searching for a magnetic field in Wolf-Rayet stars using FORS 2 spectropolarimetry.

HUBRIG S., SCHOLZ K., HAMANN W.-R., SCHOLLER M., IGNACE R., ILYIN I., GAYLEY K.G. and OSKINOVA L.M.

Abstract (from CDS):

To investigate if magnetic fields are present in Wolf-Rayet stars, we selected a few stars in the Galaxy and one in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). We acquired low-resolution spectropolarimetric observations with the European Southern Observatory FORS 2 (FOcal Reducer low dispersion Spectrograph) instrument during two different observing runs. During the first run in visitor mode, we observed the LMC Wolf-Rayet star BAT99 7 and the stars WR 6, WR 7, WR 18, and WR 23 in our Galaxy. The second run in service mode was focused on monitoring the star WR 6. Linear polarization was recorded immediately after the observations of circular polarization. During our visitor observing run, the magnetic field for the cyclically variable star WR 6 was measured at a significance level of 3.3σ (<Bz> =258±78 G). Among the other targets, the highest value for the longitudinal magnetic field, <Bz> =327±141 G, was measured in the LMC star BAT99 7. Spectropolarimetric monitoring of the star WR 6 revealed a sinusoidal nature of the <Bz> variations with the known rotation period of 3.77 d, significantly adding to the confidence in the detection. The presence of the rotation-modulated magnetic variability is also indicated in our frequency periodogram. The reported field magnitude suffers from significant systematic uncertainties at the factor of 2 level, in addition to the quoted statistical uncertainties, owing to the theoretical approach used to characterize it. Linear polarization measurements showed no line effect in the stars, apart from WR 6. BAT99 7, WR 7, and WR 23 do not show variability of the linear polarization over two nights.

Abstract Copyright: © 2016 The Authors Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): techniques: polarimetric - stars: individual: WR 6 - stars: magnetic field - stars: variables: general - stars: Wolf-Rayet

Simbad objects: 11

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Number of rows : 11
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 HD 32109 WR* 04 55 31.3415815464 -67 30 02.683346940 12.893 13.46 13.81 13.95 13.512 WN4b 81 0
2 NAME LMC G 05 23 34.6 -69 45 22     0.4     ~ 19090 0
3 NGC 2024 1 Y*O 05 41 37.8554929272 -01 54 36.640829556   13.58 12.17     B0.5V 60 0
4 HD 50896 WR* 06 54 13.0439608392 -23 55 42.023319852 5.74 6.63 6.91 7.74   WN4b 794 0
5 HD 56925 WR* 07 18 29.1311435688 -13 13 01.513932528 11.21 11.74 11.56 11.40   WN4b 181 0
6 NGC 2359 HII 07 18 30.000 -13 13 36.00           ~ 170 0
7 CD-28 5104 s*b 07 55 52.8512069760 -28 37 46.791254424 9.39 10.13 9.94 10.12   O6Ifp 93 0
8 HD 89358 WR* 10 17 02.2743231360 -57 54 46.875258324 11.1 11.19 10.83 10.59   WN4-s 181 1
9 HD 92809 WR* 10 41 38.3243333544 -58 46 18.723223308 8.95 9.28 9.03 9.60   WC6 163 0
10 V* KQ Vel a2* 10 55 01.0131717072 -42 15 03.962480184 5.78 6.03 6.11     Ap(SiCr) 142 0
11 HD 148937 SB* 16 33 52.3869185520 -48 06 40.476418740 6.49 7.12 6.71 7.61   O6f?p 417 1

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