2016MNRAS.459..528A

Query : 2016MNRAS.459..528A

2016MNRAS.459..528A - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 459, 528-553 (2016/June-2)

Star formation history and X-ray binary populations: the case of the Large Magellanic Cloud.

ANTONIOU V. and ZEZAS A.

Abstract (from CDS):

In this work we investigate the link between high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) and star formation in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), our nearest star-forming galaxy. Using optical photometric data, we identify the most likely counterpart of 44 X-ray sources. Among the 40 HMXBs classified in this work, we find 33 Be/X-ray binaries (Be-XRBs), and 4 supergiant XRBs. Using this census and the published spatially resolved star formation history map of the LMC, we find that the HMXBs (and as expected the X-ray pulsars) are present in regions with star formation bursts ∼6-25 Myr ago, in contrast to the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), for which this population peaks at later ages (∼25-60 Myr ago). We also estimate the HMXB production rate to be equal to one system per M☉/yr or one system per ∼143M☉ of stars formed during the associated star formation episode. Therefore, the formation efficiency of HMXBs in the LMC is ∼17 times lower than that in the SMC. We attribute this difference primarily in the different ages and metallicity of the HMXB populations in the two galaxies. We also set limits on the kicks imparted on the neutron star during the supernova explosion. We find that the time elapsed since the supernova kick is ∼3 times shorter in the LMC than the SMC. This in combination with the average offsets of the HMXBs from their nearest star clusters results in ∼4 times faster transverse velocities for HMXBs in the LMC than in the SMC.

Abstract Copyright: © 2016 The Authors Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): stars: emission-line, Be - stars: formation - stars: neutron - pulsars: general -Magellanic Clouds - X-rays: binaries

Simbad objects: 126

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Number of rows : 126
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 HW 8 Cl* 00 33 47.92 -73 37 58.3 13.96 14.09 13.83   13.37 ~ 17 0
2 NAME SMC G 00 52 38.0 -72 48 01   2.79 2.2     ~ 12317 1
3 NGC 299 Cl* 00 53 24.74 -72 11 47.6 11.71 12.05 11.73   10.67 ~ 41 0
4 LHA 115-S 18 s*b 00 54 09.5410003368 -72 41 43.289017440 12.94 13.48 13.82   12.55 BI[e] 93 1
5 NGC 306 Cl* 00 54 14.31 -72 14 27.3 12.08 12.23 12.07   11.40 ~ 33 0
6 NGC 300 GiG 00 54 53.4465638304 -37 41 03.168402396 8.83 8.69 8.13 7.46   ~ 1614 2
7 NGC 330 Cl* 00 56 18.55 -72 27 45.1 9.37 9.76 9.55   8.89 ~ 445 0
8 SK 64 * 00 56 38.0776029912 -72 36 35.278875108 12.61 13.50 13.586   13.74 B1IIw 22 0
9 Cl* NGC 346 ELS 11 * 00 57 29.49 -72 16 00.4 13.32 13.85 13.73   13.83 B9II 3 0
10 Cl* NGC 346 ELS 39 * 00 57 47.4093811440 -72 16 40.658465388   14.99 15.19     B0.7V 17 0
11 AzV 218 * 00 59 04.3453278120 -72 19 40.805877252 12.64 13.55 13.64   13.74 B1II 12 0
12 NGC 346 Cl* 00 59 04.4000 -72 10 39.000           ~ 547 0
13 Cl* NGC 346 MPG 637 * 00 59 14.5495719936 -72 11 59.789265720 13.92 17.20 14.71   15.20 O9.5V 20 0
14 Cl* NGC 346 ELS 37 * 00 59 18.8922645480 -72 06 29.275803864 14.19 15.02 15.20   15.36 B2II 9 0
15 2dFS 5099 * 00 59 19.6053573031 -72 14 50.486502877 13.69 14.72 14.86 15.341 15.07 B1II 12 0
16 Cl* NGC 346 MPG 753 Em* 00 59 26.4913203144 -72 13 11.756190612 14.18 15.17 15.36   15.56 B1II 11 0
17 LIN 384 HXB 01 01 47.9034089160 -71 55 51.133004508 13.26 14.40 14.47   14.30 B0e 25 0
18 AzV 304 * 01 02 21.4823289456 -72 39 14.587308576   14.66 14.77     B0.5V 57 0
19 NGC 371 OpC 01 03 25 -72 04.4           ~ 51 0
20 NGC 376 Cl* 01 03 50.21 -72 49 33.5 10.83 11.16 10.90   10.17 ~ 57 0
21 NAME SMC Bar PoG 01 05 -72.6           ~ 264 0
22 SK 160 HXB 01 17 05.1457288392 -73 26 36.014808156 12.23 13.00 13.15   13.17 O9.7Ia+ 918 0
23 CPD-75 119 s*b 01 45 03.7949608824 -74 31 32.596492404   11.74 11.74     B9Ia 29 0
24 MAXI J0158-744 No* 01 59 25.8708298224 -74 15 27.906109560   14.97 14.96 15.23   B1/2e 31 0
25 IDK D002 * 02 06 59.0617913832 -74 16 55.984806840   14.32 14.38 14.33   B2 7 0
26 [DI91] 1239 * 02 30 40.7267512968 -74 04 46.239821328   14.93 15.24     ~ 5 0
27 IDK B005 HS* 02 57 11.8275811104 -72 52 54.184544508 13.04 14.09 14.30 14.55   sdB+F 25 0
28 NAME Magellanic Clouds GrG 03 00 -71.0           ~ 7988 0
29 NAME Magellanic Bridge HI 03 11 -77.5           ~ 522 1
30 V* CI Cam HXB 04 19 42.1355996520 +55 59 57.706599192 12.13 12.41 11.77 10.79 9.99 B0/2I[e] 271 0
31 EC 04209-7359 HS? 04 19 58.4627425848 -73 52 25.800365460 14.09 14.89 15.00     sdB/B 17 0
32 NGC 1711 Cl* 04 50 37.320 -69 59 01.72   11.22 11.10     ~ 115 0
33 MACHO 44.1741.17 HXB 04 51 06.80 -69 48 03.2     14.70     ~ 21 1
34 BI 26 * 04 55 32.9332368624 -66 25 27.897861648 12.613 13.388 13.446   13.501 B1Ib 17 0
35 SWIFT J045558.9-702001 HXB 04 55 58.9 -70 20 01           ~ 2 0
36 SK -66 23 * 04 56 17.5569600120 -66 18 18.954787860 12.504 13.144 13.089   13.358 B2.5Iab 15 0
37 SK -66 26 * 04 56 20.5720396080 -66 27 13.974773328 12.140 12.904 12.919   12.718 B1Ib 17 0
38 SK -66 27 s*b 04 56 23.4938412192 -66 29 52.089824112 11.099 11.832 11.779     B3Ia 23 0
39 SK -66 30 * 04 56 48.0086445240 -66 20 10.231472832 12.365 12.972 13.046   12.529 B2Iab 13 0
40 [ELS2006] N11 012 * 04 56 51.1569724272 -66 31 48.657636984 12.151 12.885 12.884   12.088 B1Ia 10 0
41 RX J0456.9-6824 HXB 04 56 54.1 -68 24 35           ~ 5 1
42 HD 268726 s*b 04 57 08.8248830784 -66 23 25.201132620 10.475 11.39 11.265     B2Ia 41 0
43 RX J0457.2-6612 HXB 04 57 12.4 -66 12 10           ~ 6 1
44 BI 45 * 04 57 17.6858852256 -66 26 31.561783080 12.309 12.759 12.73   11.895 B3Iab 12 0
45 SK -66 37 * 04 57 22.0798387416 -66 24 27.680296824 12.126 12.869 12.963 12.92 12.898 B0.7Ib 22 1
46 [ELS2006] N11 110 * 04 57 37.1078489736 -66 23 44.956664448 14.396 15.057 15.187   15.054 B1III 11 0
47 [ELS2006] N11 036 * 04 57 41.0084798592 -66 29 56.642184132 12.877 13.577 13.803   13.845 B0.5Ib 16 0
48 OGLE LMC130.4 19472 HXB 05 00 46.0548726168 -70 44 36.054234204   14.92       O9Ve 37 0
49 SV* HV 2289 HXB 05 01 23.8382436967 -70 33 33.871650021   14.528 14.411     B0Ve: 30 0
50 CAL E HXB 05 02 51.7474501824 -66 26 26.907946008   14.12 14.22 14.359   O9.5/B0III/Ve 37 0
51 NGC 1818 GlC 05 04 13.300 -66 26 05.47           ~ 279 0
52 [PS79] 34-16 * 05 04 32.5 -66 24 47     15.00     ~ 10 0
53 Cl* NGC 1818 ROB D1 * 05 04 32.5 -66 24 51           ~ 10 0
54 SOI 343 Cl* 05 05 24.7054660512 -68 30 04.098795732   13.022 12.969     A1Iab 28 0
55 BRHT 4b Cl* 05 05 40.09 -68 38 11.9           ~ 22 0
56 NGC 1838 Cl* 05 06 08.630 -68 26 56.61   13.20 12.93     ~ 24 0
57 [VV2003c] J050736.5-684751 Sy1 05 07 36.440 -68 47 51.60     19.50   18.99 ~ 17 0
58 LXP 169 Psr 05 07 55.38 -68 25 04.6           OB 10 0
59 NGC 1850A Cl* 05 08 39.39 -68 45 43.4           ~ 28 3
60 NGC 1858 Cl* 05 09 56.09 -68 54 06.2   9.76 9.88     ~ 84 3
61 NGC 1863 Cl* 05 11 40.240 -68 43 36.01           ~ 43 0
62 RX J0512.6-6717 HXB 05 12 41.8 -67 17 23           ~ 11 0
63 [PS79] 34-114 HXB 05 13 28.2660606000 -65 47 18.569238792   14.92 14.95 15.45   B0-B1Ve 20 0
64 NGC 1866 GlC 05 13 38.920 -65 27 52.75           ~ 437 0
65 RX J0516.0-6916 HXB 05 16 00.1007 -69 16 09.022   14.9 15.0     Be 12 0
66 SV* HV 5763 Be? 05 20 16.1483853648 -69 25 05.368802196 13.905 15.099 14.800 14.96 14.665 ~ 20 0
67 X LMC X-2 LXB 05 20 29.0 -71 57 33 17.20 18.00 18.0     ~ 189 0
68 [HP99] 946 Be* 05 20 30.9009 -69 31 54.999   14.41 14.40     O8e 72 0
69 CD-68 294 As* 05 21 58 -67 57.3           ~ 112 0
70 RX J0523.2-7004 X 05 23 14.9 -70 04 12           ~ 4 1
71 NAME LMC G 05 23 34.6 -69 45 22     0.4     ~ 19090 0
72 RX J0524.2-6620 HXB 05 24 10.7 -66 20 45           ~ 7 1
73 NGC 1948 As* 05 24 20.00 -66 24 12.0   10.81 10.61     ~ 110 0
74 NGC 1955 As* 05 26 12 -67 29.9   8.95 8.87     ~ 66 0
75 RX J0527.1-7005 X 05 27 07.9 -70 05 00           ~ 5 1
76 RX J0527.3-6552 HXB 05 27 23.7 -65 52 35           ~ 6 1
77 KMHK 952 Cl* 05 28 59.480 -68 25 11.86   14.14 13.74     ~ 14 0
78 Cl* NGC 2004 ELS 15 * 05 29 11.4551933952 -67 15 24.351679260 12.253 13.164 13.306   13.648 B1.5II 8 0
79 RX J0529.4-6952 HXB 05 29 25.9 -69 52 11           ~ 6 0
80 RX J0529.7-6556 HXB 05 29 47.8546718664 -65 56 43.592426736 13.761 14.477 14.594   14.741 B0.5Ve 36 0
81 IGR J05305-6559 X 05 29 51 -66 02.5           ~ 8 1
82 RX J0530.1-6551 X 05 30 10.6000 -65 51 26.994           ~ 12 1
83 Cl* NGC 2004 ELS 30 * 05 30 11.0509945776 -67 22 57.387425016 13.335 14.174 14.361   14.637 B0.2Ib 8 0
84 NGC 2004 Cl* 05 30 41.340 -67 17 21.83   9.6       ~ 281 0
85 LXP 28.8 X 05 30 43.5 -66 54 24           ~ 9 0
86 RX J0530.7-6606 X 05 30 47.4 -66 06 15           ~ 4 1
87 RX J0531.2-6609 HXB 05 31 13.3008 -66 07 05.006     14.4     B0.7Ve 55 1
88 [BE74] 595 HXB 05 31 15.5406801912 -70 53 48.684085656   14.02 14.02 14.15 14.295 B0Ie 12 1
89 [SG2005] LMC 9 HXB 05 31 18.2 -66 07 30           ~ 2 0
90 RX J0531.6-6518 HXB 05 31 36.0992 -65 18 16.024   15.86 16.02     B2V 12 1
91 LH 72 As* 05 32.2 -66 27           ~ 33 0
92 RX J0532.3-7107 X 05 32 22 -71 08.3           ~ 7 1
93 RX J0532.4-6535 HXB 05 32 27.2003 -65 34 54.983   13.64       Be 9 0
94 SK -65 66 HXB 05 32 32.6288349504 -65 51 40.537507248 12.212 12.92 13.048   13.162 OB 20 0
95 X LMC X-4 HXB 05 32 49.5556042296 -66 22 13.202721768   13.9 14.0 14.290   O8III 714 0
96 LH 77 As* 05 33 16 -66 59.1           ~ 33 0
97 SWIFT J053321.3-684121 X 05 33 21.3 -68 41 21           ~ 3 0
98 BI 217 * 05 34 51.7556834112 -69 22 44.653009368 12.563 13.384 13.416   13.500 B2.5Ib 9 0
99 NGC 2027 Cl* 05 35 00.330 -66 55 05.76   10.97 10.97     ~ 24 0
100 RGC 28 HXB 05 35 05.9735878680 -67 00 15.773343444 13.941 14.728 14.873   14.910 B0V 16 0
101 BI 231 * 05 35 17.4441410856 -69 19 54.142525164 12.33 13.09 13.11     B1.5 6 0
102 1A 0535-668 HXB 05 35 40.9970566152 -66 51 53.547559416       15.036 15.138 B2IIIe 302 0
103 RX J0535.8-6530 HXB 05 35 53.8 -65 30 34           ~ 12 0
104 2MASS J05383341-6911588 X 05 38 33.4086616272 -69 11 59.023230396           ~ 8 0
105 VFTS 399 * 05 38 33.4086616272 -69 11 59.023230396   15.91 15.83     O9IIIn 17 0
106 RMC 136 Cl* 05 38 42.396 -69 06 03.36   5.81 5.40     ~ 2236 2
107 X LMC X-3 HXB 05 38 56.6323605504 -64 05 03.317937504   17 17.2     B2.5Ve 722 0
108 X LMC X-1 HXB 05 39 38.8284304464 -69 44 35.531553624   14.8 14.5 14.924   O8(f)p 700 0
109 CPD-69 500 s*b 05 41 20.1251716560 -69 36 22.989236904 11.307 11.790 11.790   11.910 B4I-III 33 0
110 IGR J05414-6858 HXB 05 41 26.0 -68 58 23           ~ 16 0
111 UCAC2 2073373 HXB 05 41 34.3044630720 -68 25 48.448018128   14.03 14.01 14.12 13.83 B0-B1IIIe 32 1
112 BI 267 HXB 05 41 37.5241552200 -68 32 33.414877248 13.121 14.136 14.240   14.356 B0III 15 0
113 NGC 2100 Cl* 05 42 07.200 -69 12 26.99           ~ 195 0
114 RX J0543.9-6539 X 05 43 58.0 -65 39 52           ~ 5 1
115 RX J0544.1-7100 HXB 05 44 05.2035514728 -71 00 50.782002660 14.598 15.292 15.235   15.220 B0Ve 26 0
116 1RXS J054450.0-663445 HXB 05 44 15.4999 -66 33 49.999   15.2 15.4     B0Ve 17 0
117 RX J0546.9-6851 Bla 05 46 55.20979 -68 51 34.8903           ~ 13 0
118 SWIFT J0549.7-6812 ev 05 50 06.47 -68 14 55.7           ~ 9 0
119 NGC 2136 Cl* 05 53 01.800 -69 29 24.24   10.99 10.70     ~ 121 1
120 NGC 2164 OpC 05 58 55.900 -68 30 58.09   10.44 10.34     ~ 127 0
121 NGC 2214 OpC 06 12 57 -68 15.6   11.04 10.93     ~ 119 0
122 NGC 2403 AGN 07 36 51.3381434280 +65 36 09.650825640 9.31 8.84 8.38 8.19   ~ 1887 1
123 V* V779 Cen HXB 11 21 15.0920532528 -60 37 25.630264596   14.4 12.27     O9III/Veq 1159 0
124 V* BP Cru HXB 12 26 37.5605188992 -62 46 13.261044684   12.482 10.803 10.304   B1Ia+ 731 0
125 IGR J16318-4848 HXB 16 31 48.3090342864 -48 49 00.665054832         16.217 B[e]I 181 0
126 NAME Local Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 9325 0

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