2016MNRAS.462.1735W


Query : 2016MNRAS.462.1735W

2016MNRAS.462.1735W - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 462, 1735-1748 (2016/October-3)

94 Ceti: a triple star with a planet and dust disc.

WIEGERT J., FARAMAZ V. and CRUZ-SAENZ DE MIERA F.

Abstract (from CDS):

94 Ceti is a triple star system with a circumprimary gas giant planet and far-infrared excess. Such excesses around main sequence stars are likely due to debris discs, and are considered as signposts of planetary systems and, therefore, provide important insights into the configuration and evolution of the planetary system. Consequently, to learn more about the 94 Ceti system, we aim to model the dust emission precisely to fit its observed spectral energy distribution and to simulate its orbital dynamics. We interpret our APEX bolometric observations and complement them with archived Spitzer and Herschel bolometric data to explore the stellar excess and to map out background sources in the fields. Dynamical simulations and 3D radiative transfer calculations were used to constrain the debris disc configurations and model the dust emission. The best-fitting dust disc model for 94 Ceti implies a circumbinary disc around the secondary pair, limited by dynamics to radii smaller than 40 au and with a grain-size power-law distribution of ∼a–3.5. This model exhibits a dust-to-star luminosity ratio of 4.6 ± 0.4 x 10–6. The system is dynamically stable and N-body symplectic simulation results are consistent with semi-analytical equations that describe orbits in binary systems. In the observations, we also find tentative evidence of a circumtertiary ring that could be edge-on.

Abstract Copyright: © 2016 The Authors Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): binaries: general - stars: individual: 94 Ceti (HD 19994, HIP 14954) - planetary systems - infrared: stars - submillimetre: stars - submillimetre: stars

Nomenclature: Fig. 4, Table A1: [WFC2016] 94 Cet N (Nos 1-5). Fig. 4, Table A2: [WFC2016] 94 Cet LN (Nos L1-L7).

Simbad objects: 17

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Number of rows : 17
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 * tau Cet PM* 01 44 04.0831371922 -15 56 14.927607677 4.43 4.22 3.50 2.88 2.41 G8V 1354 1
2 SSTSL2 J031244.01-011111.8 IR 03 12 44.01 -01 11 11.8           ~ 1 0
3 * 94 Cet b Pl 03 12 46.4365677072 -01 11 45.955808988           ~ 53 1
4 * 94 Cet PM* 03 12 46.4365677072 -01 11 45.955808988   5.631 5.070     F8.5V 478 1
5 SSTSL2 J031248.04-010850.9 IR 03 12 48.04 -01 08 50.9           ~ 1 0
6 * zet02 Ret ** 03 18 12.8188824117 -62 30 22.904711032   5.814 5.228     G1V 399 0
7 RAFGL 5123 Y*O 04 31 34.07736 +18 08 04.9020           K3V/M3III 900 0
8 * 51 Eri PM* 04 37 36.1326090888 -02 28 24.775726260   5.486 5.209     F0IV 285 0
9 * bet Pic PM* 05 47 17.0876901 -51 03 59.441135 4.13 4.03 3.86 3.74 3.58 A6V 2087 1
10 HD 40979 PM* 06 04 29.9431332528 +44 15 37.593981720       6.4   F8 180 1
11 HD 69830 PM* 08 18 23.9469682407 -12 37 55.817187530   6.74 5.95     G8:V 587 1
12 * alf Boo RG* 14 15 39.67207 +19 10 56.6730 2.46 1.18 -0.05 -1.03 -1.68 K1.5IIIFe-0.5 2417 1
13 HD 178911 SB* 19 09 04.3519341413 +34 36 01.242009328   7.37   6.3   G1V+K1V 142 0
14 HD 202628 PM* 21 18 27.2696247000 -43 20 04.743062448   7.39 6.742     G5V 208 0
15 HD 207129 PM* 21 48 15.7511634187 -47 18 13.017893348   6.18 5.58     G2V 357 0
16 * alf PsA PM* 22 57 39.04625 -29 37 20.0533 1.31 1.25 1.16 1.11 1.09 A4V 1303 3
17 HD 218396 El* 23 07 28.7157209544 +21 08 03.310767492   6.21 5.953     F0+VkA5mA5 1285 0

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