2017A&A...600A.132S


Query : 2017A&A...600A.132S

2017A&A...600A.132S - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 600A132-132 (2017/4-1)

Gamma-ray and optical oscillations of 0716+714, MRK 421, and BL Lacertae.

SANDRINELLI A., COVINO S., TREVES A., LINDFORS E., RAITERI C.M., NILSSON K., TAKALO L.O., REINTHAL R., BERDYUGIN A., FALLAH RAMAZANI V., KADENIUS V., TUOMINEN T., KEHUSMAA P., BACHEV R. and STRIGACHEV A.

Abstract (from CDS):

We examine the 2008-2016 γ-ray and optical light curves of three bright BL Lac objects, 0716+714, MRK 421, BL Lac, which exhibit large structured variability. We searched for periodicities by using a fully Bayesian approach. For two out of three sources investigated, no significant periodic variability was found. In the case of BL Lac, we detected a periodicity of ∼680 days. Although the signal related to this is modest, the coincidence of the periods in both gamma and optical bands is indicative of a physical relevance. Taking into consideration previous literature results, possibly related γ-ray and optical periodicities of about one year time scale are proposed in four bright γ-ray blazars out of the ten examined in detail. Compared with results from periodicity search of optical archives of quasars, the presence of quasi-periodicities in blazars may be more frequent by a large factor. This suggests the intriguing possibility that the basic conditions for their observability are related to the relativistic jet in the observer direction, but the overall picture remains uncertain.

Abstract Copyright: © ESO, 2017

Journal keyword(s): gamma rays: galaxies - BL Lacertae objects: general - galaxies: jets - BL Lacertae objects: individual: PKS 0716+71 - BL Lacertae objects: individual: MRK 421 - BL Lacertae objects: individual: BL Lac - BL Lacertae objects: individual: BL Lac

Simbad objects: 15

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Number of rows : 15
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 QSO B0235+1624 BLL 02 38 38.93010450 +16 36 59.2745528   16.46 15.50 15.92   ~ 1614 2
2 QSO B0537-441 BLL 05 38 50.36155950 -44 05 08.9390233   15.77 16.48 16   ~ 924 2
3 8C 0716+714 BLL 07 21 53.4482942664 +71 20 36.363846516   15.5 15.50 14.27   ~ 1388 1
4 PG 0851+202 BLL 08 54 48.8749846272 +20 06 30.639583620   15.649 15.146 15.446   ~ 2513 1
5 RX J1058.6+5628 BLL 10 58 37.7276569824 +56 28 11.207405028   16.80 16.31 14.58   ~ 232 1
6 Z 184-50 BLL 11 04 27.3140835504 +38 12 31.798495872   13.50 12.90 8.31   ~ 2841 1
7 Ton 599 Bla 11 59 31.83391383 +29 14 43.8268224   14.80 14.41 17.652 13.39 ~ 989 1
8 3C 279 Bla 12 56 11.16657958 -05 47 21.5251510   18.01 17.75 15.87   ~ 3205 2
9 ICRF J135938.0+401138 Bla 13 59 38.09426177 +40 11 38.2506777     19.2 17.00   ~ 69 1
10 QSO J1512-0906 Bla 15 12 50.53293048 -09 05 59.8297908   16.74 16.54     ~ 1409 1
11 PG 1553+113 BLL 15 55 43.0440048528 +11 11 24.365649948 14.91 14.72 14.57 13.99   ~ 672 1
12 PKS J2009-4849 BLL 20 09 25.3903899240 -48 49 53.725051056   15.75 12.81 11.41   ~ 604 1
13 PKS J2158-3013 BLL 21 58 52.0652249880 -30 13 32.118447792   13.36 13.09 12.62   ~ 1829 1
14 NAME BL Lac BLL 22 02 43.2913536816 +42 16 39.979416792   15.66 14.72     ~ 2397 1
15 1RXS J232352.2+421057 BLL 23 23 52.0756006920 +42 10 58.553658012     17.00 19.9   ~ 98 1

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