2017AJ....153..177P


Query : 2017AJ....153..177P

2017AJ....153..177P - Astron. J., 153, 177-177 (2017/April-0)

A low-mass exoplanet candidate detected by K2 transiting the Praesepe M dwarf JS 183.

PEPPER J., GILLEN E., PARVIAINEN H., HILLENBRAND L.A., CODY A.M., AIGRAIN S., STAUFFER J., VRBA F.J., DAVID T., LILLO-BOX J., STASSUN K.G., CONROY K.E., POPE B.J.S. and BARRADO D.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report the discovery of a repeating photometric signal from a low-mass member of the Praesepe open cluster that we interpret as a Neptune-sized transiting planet. The star is JS 183 (HSHJ 163, EPIC 211916756), with Teff = 3325 ± 100 K, M* = 0.44 ± 0.04 M☉, R* = 0.44 ± 0.03 R☉, and logg* = 4.82±0.06. The planet has an orbital period of 10.134588 days and a radius of RP = 0.32 ± 0.02 RJ. Since the star is faint at V = 16.5 and J = 13.3, we are unable to obtain a measured radial velocity orbit, but we can constrain the companion mass to below about 1.7 MJ, and thus well below the planetary boundary. JS 183b (since designated as K2-95b) is the second transiting planet found with K2 that resides in a several-hundred-megayear open cluster; both planets orbit mid-M dwarf stars and are approximately Neptune sized. With a well-determined stellar density from the planetary transit, and with an independently known metallicity from its cluster membership, JS 183 provides a particularly valuable test of stellar models at the fully convective boundary. We find that JS 183 is the lowest-density transit host known at the fully convective boundary, and that its very low density is consistent with current models of stars just above the fully convective boundary but in tension with the models just below the fully convective boundary.

Abstract Copyright: © 2017. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: star clusters: individual: Praesepe - planets and satellites: detection - planets and satellites: detection

Simbad objects: 21

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Number of rows : 21
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 K2-25 PM* 04 13 05.6131374072 +15 14 52.018080576   15.81 15.56 13.72   M4.5V 108 0
2 K2-25b Pl 04 13 05.6131374072 +15 14 52.018080576           ~ 108 0
3 Cl Melotte 25 OpC 04 30 27.4 +16 46 43           ~ 3309 0
4 HATS-6 * 05 52 35.2366980288 -19 01 53.970810276   16.664 15.160     M1V 36 0
5 LP 424-4 PM* 07 59 05.8395356736 +15 23 29.236065000   13.5   11.934   M2.0V 172 1
6 K2-95b Pl 08 37 27.0563032536 +18 58 36.021202824           ~ 41 0
7 K2-95 * 08 37 27.0563032536 +18 58 36.021202824   19.86 17.27     M3V 77 0
8 NGC 2632 OpC 08 39 58.4 +19 36 33           ~ 1733 0
9 NGC 2682 OpC 08 51 23.5 +11 48 54           ~ 2528 0
10 L 320-124 PM* 10 14 51.7786855411 -47 09 24.192778106     13.49 12.26 10.69 M3.5V 159 0
11 LP 613-39 PM* 11 45 03.4701604392 +00 00 19.058392872   16.6   15.33   M2.5V 40 0
12 K2-33 Or* 16 10 14.7377409264 -19 19 09.407629452   17.353       dM3.0 107 0
13 G 139-21 PM* 17 15 18.9339850845 +04 57 50.066612336     14.71 13.26 11.50 M4.5V 372 1
14 Kepler-438 Er* 18 46 34.9967842656 +41 57 03.934427796           M1V 45 0
15 Kepler-296 ** 19 06 09.6025302984 +49 26 14.396852760           M2V 99 0
16 Kepler-138 Er* 19 21 31.5679755816 +43 17 34.680970608   14.621 13.168 12.680   M1V 145 0
17 Kepler-45 Ro* 19 31 29.4966491088 +41 03 51.356401092     16.88 16.63   M1V 120 1
18 NGC 6811 OpC 19 37 21.8 +46 22 43   7.47 6.8     ~ 435 0
19 Kepler-186 Er* 19 54 36.6535147488 +43 57 18.025920324   16.731 15.290 14.833   M1V 151 0
20 LP 700-6 LM* 22 22 29.8611412421 -07 57 19.853459655     15.81     M4V 26 0
21 TRAPPIST-1 LM* 23 06 29.3684948589 -05 02 29.037301866     18.798 16.466 14.024 M7.5e 1306 0

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