2017ApJ...839...48V


Query : 2017ApJ...839...48V

2017ApJ...839...48V - Astrophys. J., 839, 48-48 (2017/April-2)

Evidence for binarity and possible disk obscuration in Kepler observations of the pulsating RV Tau variable DF Cygni.

VEGA L.D., STASSUN K.G., MONTEZ R., BOYD P.T. and SOMERS G.

Abstract (from CDS):

The Kepler light curve of DF Cyg is unparalleled in precision and cadence for any RV Tau star to date, spanning a baseline of ∼4 years and clearly displaying the signature pulsating behavior of alternating deep and shallow minima as well as the long-term trend indicative of an RVb-type variable. We measure DF Cyg's formal period (the time interval between two successive deep minima) to be 49.84 ± 0.02 days. The trend in the arrival times emulates that of the long-term period. There appear to be precisely 16 deep+shallow minima cycles in one long-term cycle, suggesting a long-term cycle period of ≃795 ± 5 days. We argue that binarity may naturally explain the long-term periodicity in DF Cyg. The spectral energy distribution of DF Cyg features an infrared excess indicative of a disk possibly linked to a binary companion. From a recent Gaia parallax measurement for DF Cyg, we calculated that it has a distance of 990 ± 372 pc and a physical radius of R*=10.3±3.8R☉. From kinematics and geometric arguments, we argue that the most likely interpretation for the decrease in flux from the long-period maximum to the long-period minimum, as well as the reduction of the short-term pulsation amplitude, is caused by an occulting body such as a disk surrounding DF Cyg and its binary companion.

Abstract Copyright: © 2017. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): binaries: general - circumstellar matter - stars: AGB and post-AGB - stars: individual: DF Cygni - stars: variables: Cepheids - stars: variables: Cepheids

Simbad objects: 8

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Number of rows : 8
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 V* RV Tau RV* 04 47 06.7239850584 +26 10 45.532913268   11.00 9.80     K3Ibe 297 1
2 V* U Mon pA* 07 30 47.4711645432 -09 46 36.757477488 8.22 7.00 5.82     G8/K0Ib/II 215 0
3 * 89 Her pA* 17 55 25.1883476136 +26 02 59.968457664 5.36 5.70 5.36 5.06 4.94 F2Ibp 421 0
4 V* AC Her pA* 18 30 16.2373118976 +21 52 00.599340000 8.00 7.79 7.01     F4Ibp 359 0
5 V* V677 Lyr LP* 19 15 12.1372704744 +39 42 50.490059760   10.75 10.13   10.441 F2IIe 33 0
6 V* EP Lyr RV* 19 18 19.5570243336 +27 51 03.082292928   11.22 9.96 10.14   G2II 92 1
7 V* DF Cyg RV* 19 48 53.9450982768 +43 02 14.539346592   12.19 10.80 10.81 10.484 G6/7Ib/IIa 55 0
8 V* R Sge pA* 20 14 03.7432133928 +16 43 35.030552844   10.19 9.20     G8Ib 86 0

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