2017ApJ...843...60W


Query : 2017ApJ...843...60W

2017ApJ...843...60W - Astrophys. J., 843, 60-60 (2017/July-1)

Detection of the Ultraviolet spectrum of the hot subdwarf companion of 60 Cygni (B1 Ve) from a survey of IUE spectra of Be stars.

WANG L., GIES D.R. and PETERS G.J.

Abstract (from CDS):

We used archival International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) high-dispersion, short wavelength spectra data to search for evidence of the spectra of hot subdwarf companions of six rapidly rotating Be stars in binary systems. We searched for the signature of a hot companion through an analysis of the cross-correlation functions (CCFs) of observed and model spectra that were separated into primary and secondary components using a Doppler tomography algorithm and adopted spectroscopic orbital solutions. A positive detection of the flux from a hot companion was made for the reconstructed secondary CCF of just one target, 60 Cygni (B1 Ve). We estimate that the companion of the Be star in 60 Cygni has Teff=42±4 kK, mass ratio M2/M1=0.15±0.02, and monochromatic flux ratio f2/f1=0.034±0.002 in the spectral region near 1525 Å. If the companions of the other target Be stars are also hot, then they must be faint and contribute less than ~1 % of the UV flux (<0.6% in the case of γ Cas). We also discuss a shell episode of Pleione (28 Tau) recorded in the IUE spectran in an appendix.

Abstract Copyright: © 2017. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): binaries: spectroscopic - stars: emission-line, Be - stars: evolution - stars: individual: 60 Cyg - subdwarfs - subdwarfs

Simbad objects: 18

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Number of rows : 18
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 * gam Cas HXB 00 56 42.5310945 +60 43 00.264089 1.18 2.29 2.39 2.32 2.40 B0.5IVpe 1253 0
2 * phi Per Be* 01 43 39.6379691568 +50 41 19.433124998 3.10 4.02 4.06 3.90 3.88 B1.5V:e-shell 594 0
3 HD 23682 * 03 46 35.6771989128 -12 25 37.877149704   10.19 9.32     G6/8IV 8 0
4 * 28 Tau Be* 03 49 11.2165977912 +24 08 12.156712008 4.73 5.01 5.09   5.08 B8Vne 494 0
5 * zet Tau Be* 05 37 38.6854231 +21 08 33.158804 2.22 2.84 3.03 3.06 3.15 B1IVe_shell 751 0
6 HD 41335 Be* 06 04 13.5003372120 -06 42 32.225392980 4.31 5.14 5.21 5.13 5.09 B1V 314 0
7 HD 58978 Be* 07 26 59.4826856664 -23 05 09.689679528 4.51 5.45 5.56 7.05   B0.5IVe 248 0
8 * kap Dra Be* 12 33 28.9433168544 +69 47 17.659892220 3.18 3.75 3.89 3.84 3.92 B6IIIe 395 0
9 * mu. Cen Be* 13 49 36.9886872492 -42 28 25.440271450 2.37 3.27 3.43 3.41 3.50 B2Vnpe 453 0
10 * eta Cen Be* 14 35 30.4241610 -42 09 28.170782 1.30 2.12 2.31 2.41 2.59 B2Ve 361 1
11 * alf Cyg sg* 20 41 25.91514 +45 16 49.2197 1.11 1.34 1.25 1.14 1.04 A2Ia 778 0
12 HD 198625 Em* 20 49 54.6420857112 +46 39 40.812134724   6.269 6.333     B4Ve 68 0
13 HD 199309 * 20 54 36.6037446048 +47 44 23.034015240 8.53 8.66 8.65     B8V 26 0
14 HD 199889 * 20 58 13.5605764056 +48 45 38.744309592   8.41 8.33     B8V 17 0
15 * f01 Cyg Be* 20 59 49.5541247496 +47 31 15.363746436 3.77 4.71 4.75 4.62 4.63 B1.5Vnne 514 0
16 * 60 Cyg Be* 21 01 10.9277453472 +46 09 20.795190696 4.23 5.226 5.432     B1Ve 217 0
17 HD 200615 * 21 02 48.8195012616 +48 31 03.313561728   8.14 8.13     B8V 19 0
18 * pi. Aqr Be* 22 25 16.6230017410 +01 22 38.634449478 3.64 4.60 4.64 4.48 4.48 B1III-IVe 436 0

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