2017ApJ...844L..11V


Query : 2017ApJ...844L..11V

2017ApJ...844L..11V - Astrophys. J., 844, L11-L11 (2017/July-3)

Extensive globular cluster systems associated with ultradiffuse galaxies in the Coma cluster.

VAN DOKKUM P., ABRAHAM R., ROMANOWSKY A.J., BRODIE J., CONROY C., DANIELI S., LOKHORST D., MERRITT A., MOWLA L. and ZHANG J.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging of two ultra diffuse galaxies (UDGs) with measured stellar velocity dispersions in the Coma cluster. The galaxies, Dragonfly 44 and DFX1, have effective radii of 4.7 kpc and 3.5 kpc and velocity dispersions of 47–6+8 km s–1 and 30–7+7 km s–1, respectively. Both galaxies are associated with a striking number of compact objects, tentatively identified as globular clusters: Ngc=74±18 for Dragonfly 44 and Ngc=62±17 for DFX1. The number of globular clusters is much higher than expected from the luminosities of the galaxies but is consistent with expectations from the empirical relation between dynamical mass and globular cluster count defined by other galaxies. Combining our data with previous HST observations of Coma UDGs we find that UDGs have a factor of 6.9–2.4+1.0 more globular clusters than other galaxies of the same luminosity, in contrast to a recent study of a similar sample by Amorisco et al., but consistent with earlier results for individual galaxies. The Harris et al. relation between globular cluster count and dark matter halo mass implies a median halo mass of Mhalo∼1.5×1011M☉ for the sixteen Coma UDGs that have been observed with HST so far, with the largest and brightest having Mhalo∼5×1011M☉.

Abstract Copyright: © 2017. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: clusters: individual: Coma - galaxies: evolution - galaxies: structure - galaxies: structure

Nomenclature: [VAR2017] DFX1 N=1.

CDS comments: DFX1 is GMP 2175 in SIMBAD.

Simbad objects: 20

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Number of rows : 20
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 LEDA 41311 LSB 12 30 23.8 +13 58 56   20       ~ 83 0
2 NAME Virgo Cluster ClG 12 30 47.8 +12 23 07           ~ 7107 0
3 M 87 AGN 12 30 49.42338414 +12 23 28.0436859 10.16 9.59 8.63   7.49 ~ 7815 3
4 SDSS J125700.89+273155.1 LSB 12 57 00.890 +27 31 55.17   21.51 20.37 20.29 20.3 ~ 13 0
5 SDSS J125914.44+280217.4 LSB 12 59 14.446 +28 02 17.44   20.67   19.78 19.8 ~ 19 0
6 [ARF2020] COMA 22 4680 LSB 12 59 27.521 +27 52 17.82   21.67 20.57 20.32 20.3 ~ 9 0
7 [BKY2023] 768 LSB 12 59 28.6 +28 01 22         20.8 ~ 8 0
8 ACO 1656 ClG 12 59 44.40 +27 54 44.9           ~ 5141 2
9 SDSS J125944.77+275537.1 LSB 12 59 44.776 +27 55 37.17   20.73 19.73 19.45 20.2 ~ 9 0
10 SDSS J130011.77+280502.4 LSB 13 00 11.772 +28 05 02.48   21.04 20.21 19.69 19.1 ~ 12 0
11 [ARF2020] COMA 22 5202 LSB 13 00 14.856 +28 00 31.00   21.87 20.77 20.66   ~ 8 0
12 [ARF2020] COMA 22 8041 LSB 13 00 17.278 +28 00 58.78   23.76 21.98 21.64   ~ 6 0
13 GMP 2641 LSB 13 00 29.198 +27 59 24.62   21.37 20.52 20.18 20.2 ~ 14 0
14 SDSS J130039.35+280410.8 LSB 13 00 39.352 +28 04 10.89   21.45 20.21 19.87 20.5 ~ 11 0
15 SDSS J130050.47+280357.1 LSB 13 00 50.477 +28 03 57.13   21.23 19.97 19.85 20.1 ~ 10 0
16 SMDG J1300514+280427 LSB 13 00 51.391 +28 04 25.93   21.98 20.76 20.49 20.4 ~ 12 0
17 SMDG J1300580+265835 LSB 13 00 57.996 +26 58 34.72     19.37 18.43   ~ 145 0
18 GMP 2175 LSB 13 01 15.845 +27 12 38.62     19.41 18.58   ~ 47 0
19 SMDG J1301191+270315 LSB 13 01 19.090 +27 03 15.21     20.11 19.69   ~ 17 0
20 SMDG J1301582+275012 LSB 13 01 58.205 +27 50 11.91     19.89 19.45   ~ 61 0

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