2017ApJ...847L...9H


Query : 2017ApJ...847L...9H

2017ApJ...847L...9H - Astrophys. J., 847, L9-L9 (2017/September-3)

Discovery of two new hypervelocity stars from the LAMOST spectroscopic surveys.

HUANG Y., LIU X.-W., ZHANG H.-W., CHEN B.-Q., XIANG M.-S., WANG C., YUAN H.-B., TIAN Z.-J., LI Y.-B. and WANG B.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report the discovery of two new unbound hypervelocity stars (HVSs) from the LAMOST spectroscopic surveys. They are, respectively, a B2V-type star of ∼7 M☉ with a Galactic rest-frame radial velocity of 502 km s–1 at a Galactocentric radius of ∼21 kpc and a B7V-type star of ∼4 M☉ with a Galactic rest-frame radial velocity of 408 km s–1 at a Galactocentric radius of ∼30 kpc. The origins of the two HVSs are not clear given their currently poorly measured proper motions. However, the future data releases of Gaia should provide proper motion measurements accurate enough to solve this problem. The ongoing LAMOST spectroscopic surveys are expected to yield more HVSs to form a statistical sample, providing vital constraints on understanding the nature of HVSs and their ejection mechanisms.

Abstract Copyright: © 2017. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): Galaxy: center - Galaxy: halo - Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics - stars: early-type - stars: early-type

Nomenclature: LAMOST-HVSN (Nos HVS2-HVS3) added.

Simbad objects: 11

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Number of rows : 11
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 M 31 AGN 00 42 44.330 +41 16 07.50 4.86 4.36 3.44     ~ 13622 1
2 M 33 GiG 01 33 50.8965749232 +30 39 36.630403128 6.17 6.27 5.72     ~ 6226 1
3 LAMOST-HVS3 HV* 03 21 17.0742443232 +19 07 36.229223964   16.63 16.69     B7V 6 0
4 HE 0437-5439 HS* 04 38 12.7828168224 -54 33 11.834984736 15.37 16.18 16.42     sdB+F 81 0
5 NAME LMC G 05 23 34.6 -69 45 22     0.4     ~ 19090 0
6 HD 271791 HV* 06 02 27.8785167216 -66 47 28.695328404   12.17 12.28     B2(III) 73 0
7 LAMOST-HVS1 Em* 09 12 06.5238309096 +09 16 21.890911908   12.96 13.06     B1IV/V 21 0
8 US 708 HS* 09 33 20.8631859264 +44 17 05.495440452   18.5 18.8     sdOHe 103 0
9 PG 1618+379 HB* 16 20 20.7665215056 +37 47 39.989826492   14.98 15.10     B2V 16 0
10 NAME Galactic Center reg 17 45 39.60213 -29 00 22.0000           ~ 16269 0
11 NAME Sgr A* X 17 45 40.03599 -29 00 28.1699           ~ 4970 3

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