2017ApJ...849...43H


Query : 2017ApJ...849...43H

2017ApJ...849...43H - Astrophys. J., 849, 43-43 (2017/November-8)

How do stars gain their mass? A JCMT/SCUBA-2 Transient Survey of Protostars in Nearby Star-forming Regions.

HERCZEG G.J., JOHNSTONE D., MAIRS S., HATCHELL J., LEE J.-E., BOWER G.C., CHEN H.-R.V., AIKAWA Y., YOO H., KANG S.-J., KANG M., CHEN W.-P., WILLIAMS J.P., BAE J., DUNHAM M.M., VOROBYOV E.I., ZHU Z., RAO R., KIRK H., TAKAHASHI S., MORATA O., LACAILLE K., LANE J., PON A., SCHOLZ A., SAMAL M.R., BELL G.S., GRAVES S., LEE E.M., PARSONS H., HE Y., ZHOU J., KIM M.-R., CHAPMAN S., DRABEK-MAUNDER E., CHUNG E.J., EYRES S.P.S., FORBRICH J., HILLENBRAND L.A., INUTSUKA S.-I., KIM G., KIM K.H., KUAN Y.-J., KWON W., LAI S.-P., LALCHAND B., LEE C.W., LEE C.-F., LONG F., LYO A.-R., QIAN L., SCICLUNA P., SOAM A., STAMATELLOS D., TAKAKUWA S., TANG Y.-W., WANG H. and WANG Y.

Abstract (from CDS):

Most protostars have luminosities that are fainter than expected from steady accretion over the protostellar lifetime. The solution to this problem may lie in episodic mass accretion-prolonged periods of very low accretion punctuated by short bursts of rapid accretion. However, the timescale and amplitude for variability at the protostellar phase is almost entirely unconstrained. In A James Clerk Maxwell Telescope/SCUBA-2 Transient Survey of Protostars in Nearby Star-forming Regions, we are monitoring monthly with SCUBA-2 the submillimeter emission in eight fields within nearby ( 500 pc) star-forming regions to measure the accretion variability of protostars. The total survey area of ∼1.6 deg2 includes ∼105 peaks with peaks brighter than 0.5 Jy/beam (43 associated with embedded protostars or disks) and 237 peaks of 0.125-0.5 Jy/beam (50 with embedded protostars or disks). Each field has enough bright peaks for flux calibration relative to other peaks in the same field, which improves upon the nominal flux calibration uncertainties of submillimeter observations to reach a precision of ∼2%-3% rms, and also provides quantified confidence in any measured variability. The timescales and amplitudes of any submillimeter variation will then be converted into variations in accretion rate and subsequently used to infer the physical causes of the variability. This survey is the first dedicated survey for submillimeter variability and complements other transient surveys at optical and near-IR wavelengths, which are not sensitive to accretion variability of deeply embedded protostars.

Abstract Copyright: © 2017. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): stars: formation - stars: protostars - stars: variables: T Tauri, Herbig Ae/Be - submillimeter: stars - submillimeter: stars

Simbad objects: 133

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Number of rows : 133
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 JCMTPP J032834.6+310704 Y*? 03 28 34.53 +31 07 05.5           ~ 36 0
2 IRAS 03255+3103 Y*O 03 28 37.06800 +31 13 31.0044           ~ 96 1
3 [HFR2007] 55 cor 03 28 40.63 +31 17 56.5           ~ 40 1
4 [JCC87] IRAS 2A Y*O 03 28 55.55 +31 14 36.7           ~ 513 3
5 JCMTPP J032856.3+311913 Y*O 03 28 56.12 +31 19 08.4           ~ 18 0
6 SSTc2d J032857.3+311415 Y*? 03 28 57.3 +31 14 15           ~ 5 0
7 [SK2001] 1 Y*O 03 29 00.55 +31 12 00.8           ~ 62 1
8 ASR 114 Y*O 03 29 01.16520 +31 20 24.4140           ~ 79 1
9 V* V512 Per Or* 03 29 03.7578170808 +31 16 03.947525688           M3.5 419 0
10 [SDA2014] West40 Y*O 03 29 04.06 +31 14 46.5           ~ 68 0
11 [LAL96] 213 Y*O 03 29 07.739 +31 21 57.52           ~ 70 0
12 NGC 1333 OpC 03 29 09.2 +31 20 59           ~ 1575 1
13 LZK 12 Or* 03 29 10.393560 +31 21 59.19408   15.814 14.497 14.636   B5:V+F2: 147 0
14 [JCC87] IRAS 4A Y*O 03 29 10.49 +31 13 30.8           ~ 770 1
15 SSTc2d J032911.0+311826 Y*? 03 29 10.99 +31 18 26.0           ~ 6 0
16 ASR 32 Y*O 03 29 11.25 +31 18 31.7           ~ 69 1
17 NAME IRAS 4B1 South Y*O 03 29 12.06 +31 13 01.7           ~ 47 1
18 NAME IRAS 4B1 North Y*O 03 29 12.06 +31 13 05.4           ~ 15 0
19 [JCC87] IRAS 4C Y*O 03 29 13.54 +31 13 58.2           ~ 122 1
20 JCMTPP J032917.2+312746 Y*O 03 29 17.17 +31 27 46.5           ~ 43 0
21 SSTc2d J032917.5+312748 Y*? 03 29 17.50 +31 27 48.3           ~ 5 0
22 NAME Perseus Cloud SFR 03 35.0 +31 13           ~ 1553 0
23 Cl* IC 348 LRL 54362 Y*O 03 43 50.96 +32 03 24.7           ~ 42 1
24 HH 211 Y*O 03 43 56.52 +32 00 52.8           ~ 414 0
25 NAME IC 348 MMS cor 03 43 56.84 +32 03 04.7           ~ 87 1
26 IRAS 03410+3152 Y*O 03 44 12.980 +32 01 35.50           ~ 62 0
27 IC 348 OpC 03 44 31.1 +32 10 02           ~ 1476 1
28 Cl* IC 348 LRL 1872 Y*O 03 44 43.308 +32 01 31.57           ~ 57 1
29 SSTc2d J034443.9+320136 cor 03 44 43.893 +32 01 37.37           ~ 24 1
30 HOPS 99 Y*O 05 34 29.5001 -04 55 30.749           ~ 17 0
31 2MASS J05351463-0516461 Or* 05 35 14.6391011760 -05 16 46.000834032   20.896 19.600   15.053 M4.4e 32 0
32 2MASS J05351467-0518433 Y*O 05 35 14.676 -05 18 43.33           ~ 9 0
33 TKK 544 Y*O 05 35 16.491 -05 06 00.37           ~ 16 0
34 NAME Ori Region reg 05 35 17.30 -05 23 28.0           ~ 623 0
35 V* V2331 Ori TT* 05 35 18.5237163768 -05 13 38.331487308   18.794 17.244   13.333 M2e 61 0
36 HOPS 56 Y*O 05 35 19.4586 -05 15 32.779           ~ 23 0
37 2MASS J05352017-0519443 Y*O 05 35 20.171 -05 19 44.38           ~ 10 0
38 HOPS 88 Y*O 05 35 22.4451 -05 01 14.123           ~ 71 1
39 2MASS J05352332-0507096 Y*O 05 35 23.326 -05 07 09.66           ~ 20 0
40 ISOY J053523.33-051203.4 Y*O 05 35 23.417 -05 12 02.34           ~ 45 0
41 HOPS 87 Y*O 05 35 23.500 -05 01 29.58           ~ 123 0
42 HOPS 394 Y*O 05 35 23.9685 -05 07 52.913           ~ 26 0
43 HOPS 68 Y*O 05 35 24.2999 -05 08 30.686           ~ 67 0
44 V* V2434 Ori TT* 05 35 25.2272336520 -05 15 35.730835848 17.433 17.401 16.302   13.355 M1.5 64 0
45 HOPS 78 Y*O 05 35 25.82 -05 05 43.6           ~ 17 0
46 [KSS2017] 5 Y*O 05 35 26.16 -05 05 47.3           ~ 5 0
47 IRAS 05329-0505 Y*O 05 35 26.746 -05 03 55.08           ~ 103 0
48 V* V2457 Ori Or* 05 35 26.97000 -05 09 54.4644         18.858 ~ 166 0
49 2MASS J05352762-0509337 Y*O 05 35 27.622 -05 09 33.78           ~ 128 0
50 HOPS 73 Y*O 05 35 27.70 -05 07 03.5           ~ 13 0
51 V* V1346 Ori Or* 05 35 27.7946270208 -05 07 54.625529244         16.830 ~ 20 0
52 HOPS 96 Y*O 05 35 29.72 -04 58 48.8           ~ 22 0
53 Cl Collinder 69 OpC 05 35 32.1 +09 44 02     2.8     ~ 369 0
54 V* V2518 Ori Or* 05 35 32.6192562696 -05 05 38.031989964         18.011 M4.25 11 0
55 NAME OMC-2/3 reg 05 35 33.0 -05 00 32           ~ 101 0
56 HOPS 95 Y*O 05 35 34.1949 -04 59 52.354           ~ 14 0
57 V* V425 Ori TT* 05 35 35.6045737224 -05 15 43.231205304 17.288 16.525 15.485   12.931 M1-M2 50 0
58 NAME Ori A MoC 05 38 -07.1           ~ 3187 0
59 NAME sig Ori Cluster OpC 05 38 42 -02 36.0           ~ 623 0
60 2MASS J05411385-0147039 Y*O 05 41 13.851 -01 47 03.99           ~ 6 0
61 Cl* NGC 2024 HLL 118 Y*O 05 41 35.81 -01 56 22.3           ~ 6 0
62 NAME Flame Nebula HII 05 41 42.7 -01 54 44           ~ 715 1
63 NAME Ori B MoC 05 41 43.0 -01 54 44           ~ 1498 0
64 NGC 2024 Cl* 05 41 43 -01 50.5           ~ 1198 1
65 2MASS J05414404-0154444 Y*O 05 41 44.047 -01 54 44.42           ~ 17 0
66 HGBS J054202.9-020745 Y*O 05 42 02.64 -02 07 45.8           ~ 19 0
67 V* FU Ori Or* 05 45 22.3647842544 +09 04 12.291320064   10.72 9.60     F0Iab 888 1
68 LDN 1630 DNe 05 45.5 -00 59           ~ 392 0
69 2MASS J05460363-0014493 Y*O 05 46 03.63 -00 14 49.3           ~ 78 0
70 IRAS 05435-0015 Y*O 05 46 04.775 -00 14 16.51           ~ 79 0
71 2MASS J05460787-0010014 Y*O 05 46 07.873 -00 10 01.41           ~ 36 0
72 IRAS 05435-0011 Y*O 05 46 08.45544 -00 10 02.9568           ~ 91 0
73 2MASS J05460852-0010390 Y*O 05 46 08.528 -00 10 39.05           ~ 25 0
74 HH 24 HH 05 46 09 -00 10.2           ~ 163 1
75 V* V1647 Ori Or* 05 46 13.1370578472 -00 06 04.885093296     18.1     M3.9 317 1
76 NAME McNeil Nebula RNe 05 46 14 -00 05.8           ~ 74 2
77 2MASS J05463755+0000338 Y*O 05 46 37.551 +00 00 33.80           ~ 22 0
78 2MASS J05463927+0001151 Y*O 05 46 39.27 +00 01 15.2           ~ 13 0
79 M 78 RNe 05 46 45.8 +00 04 45   8.0       ~ 397 0
80 2MASS J05464703+0000265 Y*O 05 46 47.037 +00 00 26.57           ~ 12 0
81 HGBS J054647.3+000026 Y*O 05 46 47.69 +00 00 25.3           ~ 15 0
82 2MASX J05464797+0001429 Y*O 05 46 47.972 +00 01 42.95           ~ 4 0
83 NAME Orion Molecular Cloud MoC 05 56 -01.8           ~ 1227 1
84 HD 325367 Or* 16 03 05.4915085848 -40 18 25.426727676   11.40 8.50     M0 406 0
85 NAME Upper Sco-Cen As* 16 15 -24.2           ~ 1497 1
86 SSTc2d J162323.6-244314 MIR 16 23 23.6 -24 43 14           ~ 1 0
87 GSS 26 Y*O 16 26 10.33152 -24 20 54.8232           M0 94 1
88 CRBR 2315.8-1700 Y*O 16 26 17.22936 -24 23 45.3660           ~ 47 0
89 [GY92] 21 Y*O 16 26 23.57976 -24 24 39.4956           K7 80 2
90 Elia 2-24 TT* 16 26 24.0886188024 -24 16 13.448569260   16.3 14.40 15.81 13.97 K6 208 1
91 NAME VLA 1623-243 Y*O 16 26 26.42 -24 24 30.0           ~ 429 0
92 GSS 35 TT* 16 26 34.1761719864 -24 23 28.283473860     16.53 14.75 12.51 B3 254 1
93 [GY92] 91 Y*O 16 26 40.46952 -24 27 14.4720           ~ 92 1
94 VSSG 30 Y*O 16 26 44.19504 -24 34 48.3492           ~ 138 0
95 GSS 39 Or* 16 26 45.0318401664 -24 23 07.793180124           M0 255 1
96 [GY92] 197 Y*O 16 27 05.24616 -24 36 29.7936           ~ 74 1
97 Elia 2-29 Y*O 16 27 09.43032 -24 37 18.7716           ~ 296 1
98 NAME WL 20E TT* 16 27 15.8951829912 -24 38 43.788560604           K7 78 0
99 YLW 15 Y*O 16 27 26.906 -24 40 50.81           ~ 281 1
100 YLW 16A Y*O 16 27 28.02744 -24 39 33.5052           K8 205 0
101 Elia 2-33 Y*O 16 27 30.18024 -24 27 43.3656           M2 125 1
102 YLW 45 Y*O 16 27 39.82824 -24 43 15.0672           ~ 120 0
103 NAME Ophiuchus Molecular Cloud SFR 16 28 06 -24 32.5           ~ 3969 1
104 YLW 58 TT* 16 28 16.5129208176 -24 36 58.054939128   18.5   16.55 14.46 M4 119 0
105 [SSG2006] MMS126 Y*O 16 28 21.61 -24 36 23.4           ~ 38 0
106 NAME Sgr A* X 17 45 40.03599 -29 00 28.1699           ~ 4970 3
107 MSX6C G028.5532+03.9958 Y*O 18 29 12.837 -02 03 50.44           ~ 9 0
108 IRAS 18269+0116 Y*O 18 29 31.9758302760 +01 18 42.616775520           K6.5 44 0
109 HGBS J182938.0-015058 cor 18 29 38.1 -01 51 00           ~ 5 0
110 2MASS J18294334-0156518 Y*O 18 29 43.350 -01 56 51.87           ~ 11 0
111 HGBS J182943.8-021256 Y*O 18 29 43.9 -02 12 55           ~ 8 0
112 IRAS 18271-0157 Y*O 18 29 47.018 -01 55 48.25           ~ 11 0
113 SH 2-68 N Y*O 18 29 48.09 +01 16 45.0           ~ 161 1
114 NAME Serpens Cloud SFR 18 29 49 +01 14.8           ~ 1195 1
115 IRAS 18272+0114 Or* 18 29 49.13016 +01 16 20.6472           ~ 82 1
116 V* V370 Ser Or* 18 29 49.24584 +01 16 31.5480           ~ 33 0
117 GCNM 23 Y*O 18 29 49.63 +01 15 21.9           ~ 291 2
118 V* V371 Ser Or* 18 29 51.21240 +01 16 39.4860           ~ 132 1
119 GBS-VLA J182952.22+011547.4 Y*O 18 29 52.20 +01 15 47.6           ~ 50 1
120 IRAS 18274+0112 Y*O 18 29 57.73680 +01 14 05.6940           M4: 143 2
121 NAME SERPENS SMM 3 Y*O 18 29 59.28 +01 14 01.7           ~ 111 1
122 JCMTPP J182959.6-020100 Y*O 18 29 59.45 -02 01 06.4           ~ 10 0
123 [ACA2003] Ser A 7 cor 18 30 00.68 +01 13 01.2           ~ 19 1
124 2MASS J18300101-0206082 Y*O 18 30 01.017 -02 06 08.22           ~ 7 0
125 2MASS J18300127-0206102 Y*O 18 30 01.273 -02 06 10.26           ~ 5 0
126 NAME Serpens South Cluster Cl* 18 30 03.00 -02 01 58.2           ~ 148 0
127 JCMTPP J183016.0-020721 Y*O 18 30 15.645072 -02 07 19.74210           ~ 8 0
128 MIRES G028.5846+03.7119 Y*O 18 30 16.98 -02 09 58.9           ~ 7 0
129 HGBS J183017.6-020959 Y*O 18 30 17.44 -02 09 58.5           ~ 8 0
130 2MASS J18302593-0210420 Y*O 18 30 25.931 -02 10 42.05           ~ 12 0
131 NAME Aql Rift DNe 18 32 -01.0           ~ 355 1
132 V* V404 Cyg HXB 20 24 03.8247037434 +33 52 01.961154861           G9/K0III/V 1370 0
133 NAME Gould Belt PoG ~ ~           ~ 956 1

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