2017ApJ...849..163S -
Astrophys. J., 849, 163-163 (2017/November-2)
Spectral variability of two rapidly rotating brown dwarfs: 2MASS J08354256-0819237 and 2MASS J18212815+1414010.
SCHLAWIN E., BURGASSER A.J., KARALIDI T., GIZIS J.E. and TESKE J.
Abstract (from CDS):
L dwarfs exhibit low-level, rotationally modulated photometric variability generally associated with heterogeneous, cloud-covered atmospheres. The spectral character of these variations yields insight into the particle sizes and vertical structure of the clouds. Here, we present the results of a high-precision, ground-based, near-infrared, spectral monitoring study of two mid-type L dwarfs that have variability reported in the literature, 2MASS J08354256-0819237 and 2MASS J18212815+1414010, using the SpeX instrument on the Infrared Telescope Facility. By simultaneously observing a nearby reference star, we achieve 0.15 % per-band sensitivity in relative brightness changes across the 0.9-2.4 µm bandwidth. We find that 2MASS J0835-0819 exhibits marginal (<=0.5% per band) variability with no clear spectral dependence, while 2MASS J1821+1414 varies by up to ±1.5% at 0.9 µm, with the variability amplitude declining toward longer wavelengths. The latter result extends the variability trend observed in prior HST/WFC3 spectral monitoring of 2MASS J1821+1414, and we show that the full 0.9-2.4 µm variability amplitude spectrum can be reproduced by Mie extinction from dust particles with a log-normal particle size distribution with a median radius of 0.24 µm. We do not detect statistically significant phase variations with wavelength. The different variability behavior of 2MASS J0835-0819 and 2MASS J1821+1414 suggests dependencies on viewing angle and/or overall cloud content, underlying factors that can be examined through a broader survey.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2017. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
Journal keyword(s):
brown dwarfs - stars: atmospheres - stars: individual: (2MASS J08354256-0819237, 2MASS J18212815+1414010) - stars: late-type - techniques: spectroscopic - techniques: spectroscopic
CDS comments:
Table 2: the reference stars are not in SIMBAD.
Simbad objects:
8
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