2017ApJ...849..163S


Query : 2017ApJ...849..163S

2017ApJ...849..163S - Astrophys. J., 849, 163-163 (2017/November-2)

Spectral variability of two rapidly rotating brown dwarfs: 2MASS J08354256-0819237 and 2MASS J18212815+1414010.

SCHLAWIN E., BURGASSER A.J., KARALIDI T., GIZIS J.E. and TESKE J.

Abstract (from CDS):

L dwarfs exhibit low-level, rotationally modulated photometric variability generally associated with heterogeneous, cloud-covered atmospheres. The spectral character of these variations yields insight into the particle sizes and vertical structure of the clouds. Here, we present the results of a high-precision, ground-based, near-infrared, spectral monitoring study of two mid-type L dwarfs that have variability reported in the literature, 2MASS J08354256-0819237 and 2MASS J18212815+1414010, using the SpeX instrument on the Infrared Telescope Facility. By simultaneously observing a nearby reference star, we achieve 0.15 % per-band sensitivity in relative brightness changes across the 0.9-2.4 µm bandwidth. We find that 2MASS J0835-0819 exhibits marginal (<=0.5% per band) variability with no clear spectral dependence, while 2MASS J1821+1414 varies by up to ±1.5% at 0.9 µm, with the variability amplitude declining toward longer wavelengths. The latter result extends the variability trend observed in prior HST/WFC3 spectral monitoring of 2MASS J1821+1414, and we show that the full 0.9-2.4 µm variability amplitude spectrum can be reproduced by Mie extinction from dust particles with a log-normal particle size distribution with a median radius of 0.24 µm. We do not detect statistically significant phase variations with wavelength. The different variability behavior of 2MASS J0835-0819 and 2MASS J1821+1414 suggests dependencies on viewing angle and/or overall cloud content, underlying factors that can be examined through a broader survey.

Abstract Copyright: © 2017. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): brown dwarfs - stars: atmospheres - stars: individual: (2MASS J08354256-0819237, 2MASS J18212815+1414010) - stars: late-type - techniques: spectroscopic - techniques: spectroscopic

CDS comments: Table 2: the reference stars are not in SIMBAD.

Simbad objects: 8

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Number of rows : 8
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 2MASS J00470038+6803543 BD* 00 47 00.38664 +68 03 54.3672           L9pec 86 0
2 2MASSI J0103320+193536 BD* 01 03 32.03712 +19 35 36.1824           L6V 93 0
3 CoRoT-1b Pl 06 48 19.1723766840 -03 06 07.710745140           ~ 187 1
4 CoRoT-1 * 06 48 19.1723766840 -03 06 07.710745140     13.6 13.44 12.88 G0V 142 2
5 2MASS J08350622+1953050 BD* 08 35 06.22944 +19 53 05.0532           L5 46 0
6 2MASS J08354256-0819237 BD* 08 35 42.5314423948 -08 19 23.372129099           L6.5 81 0
7 2MASS J18212815+1414010 BD* 18 21 28.1575343503 +14 14 00.859336631           L5 68 0
8 Kepler-1520b Pl 19 23 51.8899191552 +51 30 16.983425232           ~ 89 1

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