2017MNRAS.468.2058E

Query : 2017MNRAS.468.2058E

2017MNRAS.468.2058E - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 468, 2058-2080 (2017/June-3)

The frequency and stellar-mass dependence of boxy/peanut-shaped bulges in barred galaxies.

ERWIN P. and DEBATTISTA V.P.

Abstract (from CDS):

From a sample of 84 local barred, moderately inclined disc galaxies, we determine the fraction that hosts boxy or peanut-shaped (B/P) bulges (the vertically thickened inner parts of bars). We find that the frequency of B/P bulges in barred galaxies is a very strong function of stellar mass: 79 per cent of the bars in galaxies with log (M*/M☉)w >= 10.4 have B/P bulges, while only 12 per cent of those in lower mass galaxies do. (We find a similar dependence in data published by Yoshino & Yamauchi for edge-on galaxies.) There are also strong trends with other galaxy parameters - e.g. Hubble type: 77 per cent of S0-Sbc bars, but only 15 per cent of Sc-Sd bars, have B/P bulges - but these appear to be side effects of the correlations of these parameters with stellar mass. In particular, despite indications from models that a high gas content can suppress bar buckling, we find no evidence that the (atomic) gas mass ratio M_H  I + He/M*_ affects the presence of B/P bulges, once the stellar-mass dependence is controlled for. The semimajor axes of B/P bulges range from one-quarter to three-quarters of the full bar size, with a mean of Rbox/Lbar = 0.42 ± 0.09 and Rbox/aε = 0.53 ± 0.12 (where Rbox is the size of the B/P bulge and aε and Lbar are lower and upper limits on the size of the bar).

Abstract Copyright: © 2017 The Authors Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: bulges - galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD - galaxies: spiral - galaxies: structure - galaxies: structure

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/MNRAS/468/2058): table1.dat tabled1.dat>

Simbad objects: 89

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Number of rows : 89
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 NGC 7814 GiG 00 03 14.947 +16 08 42.82   12.0       ~ 313 1
2 NGC 150 Sy1 00 34 15.4727570592 -27 48 12.824363736   12.04 11.13 10.92 11.7 ~ 208 0
3 NGC 157 Sy2 00 34 46.7879913696 -08 23 47.273597952   11.0   10.03 10.7 ~ 366 1
4 NGC 210 GiP 00 40 34.9927609368 -13 52 21.999585108   11.8   11.00 11.4 ~ 181 0
5 M 31 AGN 00 42 44.330 +41 16 07.50 4.86 4.36 3.44     ~ 13622 1
6 NGC 289 Sy2 00 52 42.365 -31 12 20.99   11.36 13.44 10.38 11.4 ~ 256 0
7 NGC 300 GiG 00 54 53.4465638304 -37 41 03.168402396 8.83 8.69 8.13 7.46   ~ 1614 2
8 NGC 450 H2G 01 15 30.4565036568 -00 51 39.125259576   13.4   13.3 13.2 ~ 240 0
9 NGC 578 AG? 01 30 28.548 -22 40 01.96   11.72 10.93 10.63 11.6 ~ 177 0
10 NGC 613 AGN 01 34 18.235 -29 25 06.56   10.77 12.71 9.50 10.6 ~ 446 3
11 NGC 615 Sy2 01 35 05.6880367176 -07 20 24.841575348   12.8   11.43 12.2 ~ 146 0
12 NGC 918 AGN 02 25 50.7899313312 +18 29 46.358860992   16.00 15.01     ~ 157 0
13 NGC 925 H2G 02 27 16.913 +33 34 43.97   10.69 10.12 9.55   ~ 818 1
14 NGC 986 Sy1 02 33 34.3087856832 -39 02 42.128176704 11.72 11.74 10.91 10.10 11.3 ~ 192 2
15 NGC 988 Sy1 02 35 27.7649212080 -09 21 21.933984312   11.73   11.01 11.6 ~ 110 0
16 NGC 1042 SyG 02 40 23.9724818544 -08 26 00.736256616 11.47 11.56 11.02 11.7 11.4 ~ 286 1
17 M 77 Sy2 02 42 40.7091669408 -00 00 47.859690204 9.70 9.61 8.87 10.1 9.9 ~ 4897 2
18 NGC 1097 LIN 02 46 19.059 -30 16 29.68 10.46 9.97 9.48 8.72 9.8 ~ 1448 3
19 NGC 1187 Sy1 03 02 37.5895048560 -22 52 02.479512648   11.41   10.43 11.2 ~ 228 1
20 NGC 1201 EmG 03 04 07.9912913448 -26 04 10.874234136   11.78 10.64 10.35   ~ 152 0
21 NGC 1300 Sy2 03 19 41.0462219928 -19 24 40.187565432   11.16 10.42 9.90 10.7 ~ 616 0
22 NGC 1316 rG 03 22 41.789 -37 12 29.52 9.81 9.15 8.53 7.66   ~ 1491 1
23 NGC 1350 Sy2 03 31 08.119 -33 37 43.10   11.20 10.52 9.77 10.6 ~ 191 0
24 NGC 1367 EmG 03 35 01.3451198496 -24 55 59.504904516   11.48   9.98 11.1 ~ 209 0
25 NGC 1512 GiP 04 03 54.281 -43 20 55.86 11.30 11.43 10.54 10.37   ~ 457 1
26 NGC 1543 EmG 04 12 43.1692212984 -57 44 16.333531440   10.67 10.60 9.74 10.7 ~ 146 0
27 NGC 1537 GiG 04 13 40.6728494904 -31 38 42.789379560   11.54   10.11   ~ 106 0
28 NGC 1553 GiP 04 16 10.4697802536 -55 46 48.072797400 10.76 10.10 9.40 8.74   ~ 395 2
29 NGC 1617 GiP 04 31 39.534 -54 36 08.16   11.35 10.26 9.80   ~ 104 0
30 NGC 1808 Sy2 05 07 42.343 -37 30 46.98 11.05 10.80 9.94 9.36 10.2 ~ 756 3
31 NGC 2146 AGN 06 18 37.710 +78 21 25.27 11.67 11.38 10.59     ~ 765 2
32 NGC 2273 Sy1 06 50 08.6691789600 +60 50 44.864645136   14.50 13.54     ~ 566 2
33 NGC 2685 Sy2 08 55 34.7027817000 +58 44 03.876540108   13.68 12.70     ~ 459 1
34 NGC 2775 AG? 09 10 20.1334093488 +07 02 16.874157048   11.417 10.481 9.920 8.994 ~ 377 0
35 NGC 2781 Sy2 09 11 27.5157906744 -14 49 00.191638668   12.5   11.38 12.0 ~ 78 0
36 NGC 2805 GiP 09 20 20.3891233968 +64 06 10.716485004   11.9       ~ 226 1
37 NGC 2903 AGN 09 32 10.111 +21 30 02.99 10.44 9.75 9.07 8.68   ~ 1204 3
38 NGC 3027 AG? 09 55 40.631 +72 12 12.84   12.3       ~ 121 0
39 MCG-04-24-014 AG? 10 03 41.840 -27 01 40.12   13.32   12.81 13.3 ~ 64 1
40 NGC 3226 rG 10 23 27.0064075320 +19 53 54.674937420   14.32 13.33     ~ 440 1
41 NGC 3227 Sy1 10 23 30.5765149296 +19 51 54.282206700   12.61 11.79     ~ 1807 2
42 NGC 3310 AGN 10 38 45.85707 +53 30 11.8940   12.45 12.15     ~ 809 1
43 NGC 3414 GiC 10 51 16.2099174408 +27 58 30.297624852   12.1       ~ 353 0
44 NGC 3403 GiG 10 53 54.851 +73 41 25.35   13.30       ~ 109 0
45 IC 676 H2G 11 12 39.8140774166 +09 03 19.836734750   13.4       ~ 152 0
46 NGC 3607 Sy2 11 16 54.65687 +18 03 06.5120   13.84 12.76     ~ 490 1
47 NGC 3630 GiG 11 20 16.9744492824 +02 57 51.853628196   12.91       ~ 111 1
48 NGC 3718 Sy2 11 32 34.8571790688 +53 04 04.520222040   11.35 10.61     ~ 408 1
49 NGC 3733 AG? 11 35 01.6242268032 +54 51 01.688019408           ~ 93 1
50 NGC 3755 GiG 11 36 33.3670184712 +36 24 36.940718628   13.9       ~ 111 0
51 NGC 3945 GiG 11 53 13.6081388304 +60 40 32.125024704   11.6       ~ 265 0
52 NGC 3981 GiP 11 56 07.445 -19 53 46.24   11.75   10.25 11.7 ~ 116 0
53 Z 243-32 EmG 11 57 17.3777198280 +49 17 00.669514488   14.2       ~ 140 0
54 M 109 GiG 11 57 35.9631479640 +53 22 29.006082336   10.94   9.57   ~ 483 0
55 NGC 4036 LIN 12 01 26.7603659808 +61 53 44.625848784   12.18 11.20     ~ 282 0
56 NGC 4051 Sy1 12 03 09.6101337312 +44 31 52.682601288   11.08 12.92 9.94   ~ 2270 1
57 NGC 4151 Sy1 12 10 32.5759813872 +39 24 21.063527532   12.18 11.48     ~ 3938 2
58 NGC 4251 GiP 12 18 08.3407168056 +28 10 31.135758600   11.5       ~ 211 0
59 M 106 Sy2 12 18 57.620 +47 18 13.39   9.14 8.41 8.11   ~ 2512 4
60 NGC 4350 GiP 12 23 57.814 +16 41 36.08   11.5 11.08     ~ 331 0
61 M 85 GiP 12 25 24.053 +18 11 27.89   10.2       ~ 678 0
62 NGC 4417 GiP 12 26 50.6084412168 +09 35 03.354168804   12.2       ~ 268 0
63 NGC 4424 H2G 12 27 11.5741235616 +09 25 14.330453700   13.1       ~ 407 0
64 NGC 4441 GiG 12 27 20.402 +64 48 05.64   13.5       ~ 88 0
65 NGC 4442 GiG 12 28 03.8815318272 +09 48 13.426522272   11.2       ~ 298 0
66 NGC 4459 H2G 12 29 00.0329905416 +13 58 42.826603332   11.6       ~ 567 0
67 NGC 4485 GiP 12 30 31.113 +41 42 04.22 12.10 12.42 11.93 11.93   ~ 305 2
68 NGC 4490 GiG 12 30 34.5 +41 38 26 10.03 10.22 9.79     ~ 616 3
69 NAME Virgo Cluster ClG 12 30 47.8 +12 23 07           ~ 7107 0
70 NGC 4488 GiG 12 30 51.3727669680 +08 21 35.998048692   13.8       ~ 101 0
71 NGC 4539 GiG 12 34 34.7394395664 +18 12 09.520345440   13.5       ~ 78 0
72 M 90 Sy2 12 36 49.8009839880 +13 09 46.523813040 10.56 10.26 9.54     ~ 953 1
73 NGC 4596 GiP 12 39 55.9544722920 +10 10 34.185047628   12.4       ~ 387 0
74 M 104 LIN 12 39 59.43185902 -11 37 22.9961800 9.51 9.55 8.00 8.05   ~ 1465 2
75 NGC 4643 LIN 12 43 20.1435647088 +01 58 41.716062264   11.9       ~ 286 0
76 NGC 4699 EmG 12 49 02.186 -08 39 51.49   10.8   10.01 10.3 ~ 226 0
77 NGC 4731 Sy2 12 51 01.095 -06 23 34.98   12.0   16.23 12.0 ~ 197 0
78 NGC 4762 LIN 12 52 56.049 +11 13 50.88   11.1       ~ 377 0
79 NGC 4772 LIN 12 53 29.1636448512 +02 10 06.146331708 12.29 11.96 11.04     ~ 265 1
80 IC 4212 GiG 13 12 02.8 -06 59 36   14.16   13.65 13.4 ~ 28 0
81 M 51 Sy2 13 29 52.698 +47 11 42.93   9.26 8.36 8.40   ~ 4565 4
82 NGC 5248 G 13 37 32.0145074088 +08 53 06.496982448   11.4       ~ 554 0
83 M 102 SyG 15 06 29.561 +55 45 47.91 11.12 10.74 9.89     ~ 578 2
84 NGC 6255 LSB 16 54 47.963 +36 30 03.16   13.40       ~ 93 1
85 NGC 6744 GiG 19 09 46.1335950504 -63 51 26.897079024   9.28 8.25 8.08 9.6 ~ 303 0
86 NGC 7041 EmG 21 16 32.3686820808 -48 21 48.781202760   12.16 11.11 10.68   ~ 91 0
87 NGC 7412 GiG 22 55 45.7654890264 -42 38 31.057726956   11.82 11.38 12.0 11.4 ~ 120 0
88 NGC 7582 Sy2 23 18 23.60 -42 22 13.3 11.62 10.92 10.62     ~ 978 3
89 NGC 7727 EmG 23 39 53.870 -12 17 34.84   11   10.55   ~ 183 0

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