2017MNRAS.468.4968A


Query : 2017MNRAS.468.4968A

2017MNRAS.468.4968A - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 468, 4968-4981 (2017/July-2)

The search for failed supernovae with the Large Binocular Telescope: confirmation of a disappearing star.

ADAMS S.M., KOCHANEK C.S., GERKE J.R., STANEK K.Z. and DAI X.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present Hubble Space Telescope imaging confirming the optical disappearance of the failed supernova (SN) candidate identified by Gerke, Kochanek & Stanek. This ∼25 M☉ red supergiant experienced a weak ∼106 L☉ optical outburst in 2009 and is now at least 5 mag fainter than the progenitor in the optical. The mid-IR flux has slowly decreased to the lowest levels since the first measurements in 2004. There is faint (2000-3000 L☉) near-IR emission likely associated with the source. We find the late-time evolution of the source to be inconsistent with obscuration from an ejected, dusty shell. Models of the spectral energy distribution indicate that the remaining bolometric luminosity is >6 times fainter than that of the progenitor and is decreasing as ∼t–4/3. We conclude that the transient is unlikely to be an SN impostor or stellar merger. The event is consistent with the ejection of the envelope of a red supergiant in a failed SN and the late-time emission could be powered by fallback accretion on to a newly formed black hole. Future IR and X-ray observations are needed to confirm this interpretation of the fate for the star.

Abstract Copyright: © 2017 The Authors Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): black hole physics - stars: massive - supernovae: individual: N6946-BH1 - supernovae: individual: N6946-BH1

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 8

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Number of rows : 8
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 V* V838 Mon CV* 07 04 04.8221494992 -03 50 50.648894412       15.181 14.51 M10+B3V 462 1
2 * eta Car s*b 10 45 03.545808 -59 41 03.95124 6.37 7.03 6.48 6.123 4.41 LBV 2543 0
3 NGC 4490 GiG 12 30 34.5 +41 38 26 10.03 10.22 9.79     ~ 616 3
4 M 101 GiP 14 03 12.583 +54 20 55.50   8.46 7.86 7.76   ~ 3138 2
5 V* V1309 Sco CV* 17 57 32.9368332984 -30 43 09.965039880           ~ 320 0
6 V* V4332 Sgr CV* 18 50 36.6958376520 -21 23 28.925017944         14.37 K8/M0e 194 0
7 NGC 6946 H2G 20 34 52.332 +60 09 13.24   10.5       ~ 2661 2
8 NAME N6946-BH1 * 20 35 27.560 +60 08 08.29           ~ 47 0

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