2018A&A...618A.133C


Query : 2018A&A...618A.133C

2018A&A...618A.133C - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 618A133-133 (2018/1-0)

Non-standard s-process in massive rotating stars. Yields of 10-150 M☉ models at Z = 10–3.

CHOPLIN A., HIRSCHI R., MEYNET G., EKSTROM S., CHIAPPINI C. and LAIRD A.

Abstract (from CDS):

Context. Recent studies show that rotation significantly affects the s-process in massive stars.
Aims. We provide tables of yields for non-rotating and rotating massive stars between 10 and 150M☉ at Z=10–3 ([Fe/H]=-1.8).Tables for different mass cuts are provided. The complete s-process is followed during the whole evolution with a network of 737 isotopes, from hydrogen to polonium.
Methods. A grid of stellar models with initial masses of 10, 15, 20, 25, 40, 60, 85, 120, and 150M☉ and with an initial rotation rate of both 0% or 40% of the critical velocity was computed. Three extra models were computed in order to investigate the effect of faster rotation (70% of the critical velocity) and of a lower 17O(α, γ) reaction rate.
Results. At the considered metallicity, rotation has a strong impact on the production of s-elements for initial masses between 20 and 60M☉. In this range, the first s-process peak is boosted by 2-3dex if rotation is included. Above 60M☉, s-element yields of rotating and non-rotating models are similar. Increasing the initial rotation from 40% to 70% of the critical velocity enhances the production of 40≤Z≤60 elements by ∼0.5-1dex. Adopting a reasonably lower 17O(α, γ) rate in the fast-rotating model (70% of the critical velocity) boosts again the yields of s-elements with 55≤Z≤82 by about 1dex. In particular, a modest amount of Pb is produced. Together with s-elements, some light elements (particularly fluorine) are strongly overproduced in rotating models.

Abstract Copyright: © ESO 2018

Journal keyword(s): stars: massive - stars: rotation - stars: interiors - stars: abundances - stars: chemically peculiar - nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/A+A/618/A133): yields.dat>

Simbad objects: 7

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Number of rows : 7
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 HD 5223 SB* 00 54 13.6098985200 +24 04 01.515842760   9.87 8.47     C-H2IIIb: 126 0
2 NAME LMC G 05 23 34.6 -69 45 22     0.4     ~ 19090 0
3 HE 1029-0546 Pe* 10 31 48.1191917592 -06 01 43.943123568   15.987 15.632 15.316   CEMP-s 12 0
4 2MASS J10364992+1212199 Pe* 10 36 49.9302859032 +12 12 19.888410852           CEMP-s 33 0
5 HE 1327-2326 Pe* 13 30 05.9394958608 -23 41 49.699340844 13.761 14.01 13.55 13.50 12.803 CEMP-no 258 0
6 NGC 6522 GlC 18 03 34.08 -30 02 02.3           ~ 569 0
7 NAME Galactic Bulge reg ~ ~           ~ 4794 0

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