2018ApJ...852L...4L


Query : 2018ApJ...852L...4L

2018ApJ...852L...4L - Astrophys. J., 852, L4-L4 (2018/January-1)

Ultraviolet flux decrease under a grand minimum from IUE short-wavelength observation of solar analogs.

LUBIN D., MELIS C. and TYTLER D.

Abstract (from CDS):

We have identified a sample of 33 Sun-like stars observed by the International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) with the short-wavelength spectrographs that have ground-based detections of chromospheric Ca II H+K activity. Our objective is to determine if these observations can provide an estimate of the decrease in ultraviolet (UV) surface flux associated with a transition from a normal stellar cycle to a grand-minimum state. The activity detections, corrected to solar metallicity, span the range -5.16 logRHK^′^ -4.26, and eight stars have log RHK^′^ -5.00. The IUE-observed flux spectra are integrated over the wavelength range 1250-1910 Å, transformed to surface fluxes, and then normalized to solar B - V. These normalized surface fluxes show a strong linear relationship with activity RHK^′^ (R2 = 0.857 after three outliers are omitted). From this linear regression we estimate a range in UV flux of 9.3% over solar cycle 22 and a reduction of 6.9% below solar cycle minimum under a grand minimum. The 95% confidence interval in this grand-minimum estimate is 5.5%-8.4%. An alternative estimate is provided by the IUE observations of τ Cet (HD 10700), a star having strong evidence of being in a grand-minimum state, and this star's normalized surface flux is 23.0 ± 5.7% lower than solar cycle minimum.

Abstract Copyright: © 2017. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): stars: activity - stars: solar-type - Sun: activity - Sun: UV radiation - ultraviolet: stars - ultraviolet: stars

Simbad objects: 35

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Number of rows : 35
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 * zet Tuc PM* 00 20 04.2586334956 -64 52 29.257190108 4.82 4.80 4.23 3.73 3.40 F9.5V 415 0
2 * 9 Cet BY* 00 22 51.7884553555 -12 12 33.969921319 7.29 7.05 6.39     G2.5V 510 0
3 * bet Hyi PM* 00 25 45.07036 -77 15 15.2860 3.52 3.41 2.79 2.28 1.94 G0V 631 0
4 HD 5294 PM* 00 54 59.2699868136 +24 06 00.974032416   8.03   7.0   G5 91 0
5 * tau Cet PM* 01 44 04.0831371922 -15 56 14.927607677 4.43 4.22 3.50 2.88 2.41 G8V 1354 1
6 * zet01 Ret PM* 03 17 46.1634549490 -62 34 31.152456644 6.24 6.18 5.54 5.00 4.66 G2.5VHdel1 324 0
7 * zet02 Ret ** 03 18 12.8188824117 -62 30 22.904711032   5.814 5.228     G1V 399 0
8 * kap01 Cet BY* 03 19 21.6964175772 +03 22 12.714979884 5.71 5.52 4.85 4.27 3.91 G5V 948 0
9 * e Eri PM* 03 19 55.6509122226 -43 04 11.215188426 5.20 4.98 4.27 3.65 3.25 G6V 501 1
10 * lam Aur PM* 05 19 08.4754499121 +40 05 56.585080940 5.46 5.33 4.71 4.18 3.86 G1.5IV-VFe-1 567 0
11 * chi01 Ori SB* 05 54 22.9829893 +20 16 34.222038 5.08 5.00 4.40 3.90 3.59 G0V 895 0
12 HD 44594 PM* 06 20 06.1348101266 -48 44 27.926056127 7.46 7.263 6.608     G2Va 188 0
13 HD 52265 PM* 07 00 18.0357115416 -05 22 01.780929120   6.845 6.282     G0V 356 1
14 CD-61 1708 * 07 42 45.7581348912 -61 53 59.940018384   9.95 8.93     ~ 12 0
15 * 171 Pup SB* 07 45 34.9212542040 -34 10 21.185626324   5.909 5.362     F9V 318 0
16 HD 73524 PM* 08 37 19.9928801266 -40 08 51.599735729 7.29 7.15 6.55     G0Vp 153 0
17 HD 76151 PM* 08 54 17.9470964696 -05 26 04.054298491 6.89 6.67 6.00     G2V 580 0
18 HD 78366 PM* 09 08 51.0703818408 +33 52 55.986351384   6.53   5.6   G0IV-V 279 0
19 HD 84117 PM* 09 42 14.4162029298 -23 54 56.042043626   5.47 4.94     F9V 233 0
20 HD 90508 ** 10 28 03.88212 +48 47 05.6554 7.09 7.03   5.98   F9-V 247 1
21 * 47 UMa PM* 10 59 27.9727514012 +40 25 48.920572724   5.66   4.7   G1-VFe-0.5 824 1
22 * 61 UMa PM* 11 41 03.0162706212 +34 12 05.881605449 6.31 6.08 5.34 4.73 4.38 G8V 654 0
23 HD 102365 PM* 11 46 31.0725331317 -40 30 01.285867174 5.65 5.55 4.88 4.35 3.97 G2V 378 1
24 * bet Com PM* 13 11 52.3938268062 +27 52 41.462309460 4.92 4.84 4.25 3.77 3.47 F9.5V 946 0
25 * e Vir PM* 13 16 46.5148594512 +09 25 26.960139646   5.81   4.8   G0IV 590 1
26 * 61 Vir PM* 13 18 24.3139864471 -18 18 40.297748582 5.710 5.440 4.740     G6.5V 742 1
27 * ksi Boo BY* 14 51 23.37993 +19 06 01.6994 5.618 5.370 4.593 3.91 3.48 G7Ve+K5Ve 503 0
28 HD 138004 PM* 15 27 40.3514308200 +42 52 52.638549564 8.280 8.140   7.1   G2III 84 1
29 * lam Ser PM* 15 46 26.6142121632 +07 21 11.047378824 5.13 5.03 4.42 3.92 3.60 G0-V 618 0
30 * rho CrB PM* 16 01 02.6604891411 +33 18 12.639472357   6.01   5.0   G0+VaFe-1 686 1
31 HD 152391 PM* 16 52 58.8025159848 -00 01 35.118396116   7.40 6.64     G8.5Vk: 396 0
32 HD 157347 PM* 17 22 51.2877087336 -02 23 17.439450684   6.965 6.278     G3V 231 0
33 HD 166435 PM* 18 09 21.3816898440 +29 57 06.166145376   7.457 6.829     G1IV 203 0
34 HD 184499 PM* 19 33 27.0808591023 +33 12 06.719255906 7.22 7.22 6.64 6.14 5.79 G0V 256 0
35 * 16 Cyg B PM* 19 41 51.9726777456 +50 31 03.089030916 7.07 6.86 6.20 5.76 5.42 G3V 949 1

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