2018ApJ...853...77S


Query : 2018ApJ...853...77S

2018ApJ...853...77S - Astrophys. J., 853, 77-77 (2018/January-3)

Where is the flux going? The long-term photometric variability of Boyajian's Star.

SIMON J.D., SHAPPEE B.J., POJMANSKI G., MONTET B.T., KOCHANEK C.S., VAN SADERS J., HOLOIEN T.W.-S. and HENDEN A.A.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present ∼800 days of photometric monitoring of Boyajian's Star (KIC 8462852) from the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN) and ∼4000 days of monitoring from the All Sky Automated Survey (ASAS). We show that from 2015 to the present the brightness of Boyajian's Star has steadily decreased at a rate of 6.3 ± 1.4 mmag yr–1, such that the star is now 1.5% fainter than it was in 2015 February. Moreover, the longer time baseline afforded by ASAS suggests that Boyajian's Star has also undergone two brightening episodes in the past 11 years, rather than only exhibiting a monotonic decline. We analyze a sample of ∼1000 comparison stars of similar brightness located in the same ASAS-SN field and demonstrate that the recent fading is significant at >=99.4% confidence. The 2015-2017 dimming rate is consistent with that measured with Kepler data for the time period from 2009 to 2013. This long-term variability is difficult to explain with any of the physical models for the star's behavior proposed to date.

Abstract Copyright: © 2018. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): stars: activity - stars: individual: Boyajian's Star - stars: peculiar except chemically peculiar - stars: variables: general - stars: variables: general

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJ/853/77): table1.dat table3.dat>

Simbad objects: 24

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Number of rows : 24
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 HD 178971 * 19 09 01.9438328856 +38 53 59.485809012   8.79 8.36     F5IV-V 81 0
2 GSC 03562-00961 ** 19 56 13.629480 +47 54 33.69420   11.55 11.24 11.45   F0V 35 0
3 TYC 3562-961-1 EB* 19 56 13.6366435800 +47 54 33.639258672   11.71 11.55     ~ 31 0
4 TYC 3558-417-1 * 19 56 50.7800847960 +46 40 32.370463992   12.93 11.71     ~ 11 0
5 TYC 3149-382-1 * 19 58 06.3505119216 +44 51 36.769181328   12.78 12.01     F8 5 0
6 TYC 3558-87-1 * 19 58 11.8999569984 +46 47 46.752828900   12.68 12.26     ~ 1 0
7 TYC 3562-1520-1 * 19 59 36.8904924240 +47 47 07.613562840   13.45 11.52     ~ 1 0
8 TYC 3562-603-1 * 20 02 09.6028755840 +47 46 49.222833060   13.35 11.85     ~ 1 0
9 2MASS J20033923+4422217 * 20 03 39.2325648432 +44 22 21.740774880   12.79 12.16     ~ 7 0
10 TYC 3559-267-1 * 20 03 54.5418390336 +46 48 36.417710232   12.76 11.60     ~ 1 0
11 TYC 3559-709-1 * 20 04 02.5407047568 +46 42 16.930306944   12.44 11.57     ~ 1 0
12 TYC 3162-705-1 * 20 04 18.0775914408 +44 47 01.162636116   12.00 11.53     ~ 7 0
13 TYC 3162-928-1 * 20 06 10.0746201936 +44 01 34.224669948   12.46 11.69     ~ 2 0
14 GSC 03162-00665 Er* 20 06 15.4526521026 +44 27 24.790869158   12.82 12.01 11.75   F3V 159 0
15 TYC 3563-986-1 * 20 06 48.6600593712 +46 59 37.824751644   12.20 11.61     ~ 1 0
16 TYC 3563-1940-1 * 20 07 33.5508862944 +46 59 50.729890596   12.92 12.15     ~ 1 0
17 TYC 3559-322-1 * 20 08 29.4307527024 +45 51 23.282625996   12.99 11.90     ~ 1 0
18 TYC 3559-308-1 * 20 08 35.7178300032 +45 23 53.178367920   12.80 12.37     ~ 1 0
19 TYC 3559-1965-1 SB* 20 11 01.0647114816 +46 02 30.668062560   12.83 11.77     ~ 2 0
20 TYC 3163-469-1 * 20 16 19.0589654424 +43 55 33.443867388   13.95 12.01     ~ 1 0
21 TYC 3163-305-1 * 20 17 12.3569900808 +44 52 41.961835380   12.45 11.79     ~ 5 0
22 TYC 3576-1636-1 * 20 17 45.6534644808 +47 04 08.761024380   12.48 11.70     ~ 1 0
23 TYC 3572-1290-1 * 20 18 05.2876401168 +46 21 04.044584340   12.01 11.75     ~ 8 0
24 TYC 3572-330-1 * 20 18 10.2661016952 +45 18 16.369268004   12.20 11.70     ~ 9 0

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