2018ApJ...854..131W


Query : 2018ApJ...854..131W

2018ApJ...854..131W - Astrophys. J., 854, 131-131 (2018/February-3)

The odd isotope fractions of barium in the strongly r-process-enhanced (r-II) stars.

WENYUAN C., XIAOHUA J., JIANRONG S., GANG Z. and BO Z.

Abstract (from CDS):

We determined the fodd,Ba values, 0.46 ± 0.08, 0.51 ± 0.09, 0.50 ± 0.13, and 0.48 ± 0.12, that correspond to the r-contribution 100% for four r-II stars, CS 29491-069, HE 1219-0312, HE 2327-5642, and HE 2252-4225, respectively. Our results suggest that almost all of the heavy elements (in the range from Ba to Pb) in r-II stars have a common origin, that is, from a single r-process (the main r-process). We found that the fodd,Ba has an intrinsic nature, and should keep a constant value of about 0.46 in the main r-process yields, which is responsible for the heavy element enhancement of r-II stars and of our Galaxy chemical enhancement. In addition, except for the abundance ratio [Ba/Eu] the fodd,Ba is also an important indicator, which can be used to study the relative contributions of the r- and s-processes during the chemical evolution history of the Milky Way and the enhancement mechanism in stars with peculiar abundances of heavy elements.

Abstract Copyright: © 2018. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): catalogs - nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances - stars: abundances - stars: Population II

Simbad objects: 9

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Number of rows : 9
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 BD-16 251 RG* 01 29 31.1311443552 -16 00 45.495314460 12.527 12.427 11.642 11.189 10.713 CEMP 318 0
2 HE 1219-0312 Pe* 12 21 34.1430245160 -03 28 39.636260184     15.940   15.043 ~ 50 0
3 HD 115444 Pe* 13 16 42.4590842616 +36 22 52.692135420   9.77 8.97 8.3 7.88 G9V 252 0
4 HD 140283 Pe* 15 43 03.0971190219 -10 56 00.595693188 7.508 7.711 7.212 6.63 8.21 F9VkA5mA1 985 0
5 BD+17 3248 HB* 17 28 14.4690179544 +17 30 35.847574776   10.02 9.34     KIIvw 239 0
6 BPS CS 22892-0052 Pe* 22 17 01.6558764360 -16 39 27.051026544   14.03 13.20 13.06 12.19 KIIvw 472 0
7 BPS CS 29491-0069 Pe* 22 31 02.1859040712 -32 38 36.526573572   13.72 13.1 12.654 12.175 ~ 43 0
8 HE 2252-4225 Pe* 22 54 58.5673558608 -42 09 19.386504792     14.878   13.855 ~ 30 0
9 HE 2327-5642 Pe* 23 30 37.0896973176 -56 26 14.385030648   14.590 13.881 13.425 12.948 ~ 51 0

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