2018ApJ...858L..22K


Query : 2018ApJ...858L..22K

2018ApJ...858L..22K - Astrophys. J., 858, L22-L22 (2018/May-2)

Two new super Li-rich core He-burning giants: a new twist to the long tale of Li enhancement in K giants.

KUMAR Y.B., SINGH R., REDDY B.E. and ZHAO G.

Abstract (from CDS):

In this Letter we report two new super Li-rich K giants, KIC2305930 and KIC12645107, with Li abundances exceeding that of the interstellar medium (ISM; A(Li) >= 3.2 dex). Importantly, both of the giants have been classified as core He-burning red clump (RC) stars based on asteroseismic data from Kepler mission. Also, both of the stars are found to be low mass (M ≃ 1.0 M☉), which, together with an evidence of their evolutionary status of being RC stars, implies that the stars have gone through both the luminosity bump and He-flash during their red giant branch (RGB) evolution. The stars' large Li abundance and evolutionary phase suggest that Li enrichment occurred very recently, probably at the tip of the RGB either during He-flash, an immediate preceding event on the RGB, or by some kind of external event such as merger of an RGB star with white dwarf. The findings will provide critical constraints to theoretical models for understanding of Li enhancement origin in RGB stars.

Abstract Copyright: © 2018. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): stars: abundances - stars: evolution - stars: individual: (KIC2305930, KIC12645107) - stars: late-type - stars: low-mass

Simbad objects: 5

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Number of rows : 5
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 * sig Her ** 16 34 06.1824264648 +42 26 13.234150680   4.177 4.196 6.02   B9V 202 0
2 UCAC4 684-065062 RG* 19 08 36.1588752720 +46 41 21.253098480   13.228 12.216 12.051   ~ 48 0
3 TYC 3125-2310-1 HB* 19 13 39.1172473224 +40 11 04.687016100   11.99 11.43     G8IV-V 48 0
4 GSC 03554-01451 HB* 19 17 12.5082454368 +51 45 11.382474384   12.52 11.40 11.17   G9.5III 37 0
5 TYC 3134-265-1 RG* 19 28 25.6366451688 +37 41 23.242481304   12.20 11.02     G8IIIb 45 0

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