2018ApJS..236...51Y

Based on the 850 µm dust continuum data from SCUBA-2 at James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT), we compare overall properties of Planck Galactic Cold Clumps (PGCCs) in the λ Orionis cloud to those of PGCCs in the Orion A and B clouds. The Orion A and B clouds are well-known active star-forming regions, while the λ Orionis cloud has a different environment as a consequence of the interaction with a prominent OB association and a giant H_II region. PGCCs in the λ Orionis cloud have higher dust temperatures (T_d = 16.13 ± 0.15 K) and lower values of dust emissivity spectral index (β = 1.65 ± 0.02) than PGCCs in the Orion A (T_d = 13.79 ± 0.21 K, β = 2.07 ± 0.03) and Orion B (T_d = 13.82 ± 0.19 K, β = 1.96 ± 0.02) clouds. We find 119 substructures within the 40 detected PGCCs and identify them as cores. Out of a total of 119 cores, 15 cores are discovered in the λ Orionis cloud, while 74 and 30 cores are found in the Orion A and B clouds, respectively. The cores in the λ Orionis cloud show much lower mean values of size R = 0.08 pc, column density N(H₂) = (9.5 ± 1.2) x 10²² cm^–2, number density n(H₂) = (2.9 ± 0.4) x 10⁵ cm^–3, and mass M_core = 1.0 ± 0.3 M_☉ compared to the cores in the Orion A [R = 0.11 pc, N(H₂) = (2.3 ± 0.3) x 10²³ cm^–2, n(H₂) = (3.8 ± 0.5) x 10⁵ cm^–3, and M_core = 2.4 ± 0.3 M_☉] and Orion B [R = 0.16 pc, N(H₂) = (3.8 ± 0.4) x 10²³ cm^–2, n(H₂) = (15.6 ± 1.8) x 10⁵ cm^–3, and M_core = 2.7 ± 0.3 M_☉] clouds. These core properties in the λ Orionis cloud can be attributed to the photodissociation and external heating by the nearby H_II region, which may prevent the PGCCs from forming gravitationally bound structures and eventually disperse them. These results support the idea of negative stellar feedback on core formation.