2018MNRAS.476.5075S


Query : 2018MNRAS.476.5075S

2018MNRAS.476.5075S - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 476, 5075-5114 (2018/June-1)

Gravitational lensing reveals extreme dust-obscured star formation in quasar host galaxies.

STACEY H.R., McKEAN J.P., ROBERTSON N.C., IVISON R.J., ISAAK K.G., SCHLEICHER D.R.G., VAN DER WERF P.P., BAAN W.A., BERCIANO ALBA A., GARRETT M.A. and LOENEN A.F.

Abstract (from CDS):

We have observed 104 gravitationally lensed quasars at z ∼ 1-4 with Herschel/SPIRE, the largest such sample ever studied. By targeting gravitational lenses, we probe intrinsic far-infrared (FIR) luminosities and star formation rates (SFRs) more typical of the population than the extremely luminous sources that are otherwise accessible. We detect 72 objects with Herschel/SPIRE and find 66 per cent (69 sources) of the sample have spectral energy distributions (SEDs) characteristic of dust emission. For 53 objects with sufficiently constrained SEDs, we find a median effective dust temperature of 38+12–5 K. By applying the radio-infrared correlation, we find no evidence for an FIR excess that is consistent with star-formation-heated dust. We derive a median magnification-corrected FIR luminosity of 3.6+4.8–2.4 ×1011 L☉ and median SFR of 120+160–80 M☉ yr–1 for 94 quasars with redshifts. We find ∼10 per cent of our sample have FIR properties similar to typical dusty star-forming galaxies at z ∼ 2-3 and a range of SFRs <20-10 000 M☉ yr–1 for our sample as a whole. These results are in line with current models of quasar evolution and suggests a coexistence of dust-obscured star formation and AGN activity is typical of most quasars. We do not find a statistically significant difference in the FIR luminosities of quasars in our sample with a radio excess relative to the radio-infrared correlation. Synchrotron emission is found to dominate at FIR wavelengths for <15 per cent of those sources classified as powerful radio galaxies.

Abstract Copyright: © 2018 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): gravitational lensing: strong - galaxies: evolution - quasars: general - galaxies: star formation - infrared: galaxies - submillimetre: galaxies

Simbad objects: 104

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Number of rows : 104
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 [VV2006] J005027.8-174009 QSO 00 50 27.8233690104 -17 40 09.170215068           ~ 50 1
2 CLASS B0128+437 Rad 01 31 +44.0           ~ 60 0
3 QSO J0158-4325 QSO 01 58 41.3988 -43 25 03.798   17.2 17.2     ~ 74 1
4 6C 021803+354230 BLL 02 21 05.4920852208 +35 56 13.848581904   20.0 20.0 19.60   ~ 603 3
5 [VV2000] J023233.1-211726 QSO 02 32 33.17832 -21 17 25.6308     18.10     ~ 59 1
6 [VV2006] J024634.1-082536 QSO 02 46 34.1073782928 -08 25 36.209854308   18.42 18.20 17.94   ~ 59 1
7 CFRS 03.1077 G 03 02 32.59 +00 06 00.0           ~ 26 1
8 4C 05.19 QSO 04 14 37.76734974 +05 34 42.3295956   24.100 23.800 21.270   ~ 371 2
9 [VV2006] J043814.8-122314 QSO 04 38 14.88 -12 17 14.6     17.15     ~ 245 2
10 CLASS B0445+123 rG 04 48 +12.4           ~ 24 0
11 QSO B0512-3329 QSO 05 14 10.91 -33 26 22.4     17.0     ~ 62 0
12 CLASS B0631+519 rG 06 35 +51.9           ~ 22 0
13 QSO B0712+472 QSO 07 16 03.64335360 +47 08 50.2272600     23.0     ~ 116 2
14 CLASS B0739+366 LeQ 07 42 51 +36 34.7           ~ 18 0
15 [IOB2007] SDSS J0746+4403 gLS 07 46 53.03 +44 03 51.3           ~ 5 0
16 QSO J0751+2716 QSO 07 51 41.517 +27 16 31.79     18.7     ~ 86 2
17 [IOB2006] SDSS J0806+2006 gLS 08 06 23.70 +20 06 31.9           ~ 10 0
18 HS 0810+2554 QSO 08 13 31.2700262826 +25 45 03.076030845   16.58 16.18     ~ 126 0
19 [IOS2009] SDSS J0819+5356 gLS 08 19 59.791 +53 56 24.29           ~ 5 0
20 [VV2006] J082016.1+081215 QSO 08 20 16.1130 +08 12 15.929   19.80 19.58     ~ 28 0
21 [VV2006] J082139.1+121729 QSO 08 21 38.9423240760 +12 17 29.991158088   19.23 18.99     ~ 53 1
22 QSO J0831+5245 QSO 08 31 41.7108197808 +52 45 17.616994560   19.2   14.5 13.9 ~ 574 1
23 [VV2006] J083217.0+040405 QSO 08 32 17.0139 +04 04 05.020   19.68 19.29     ~ 32 0
24 CLASS B0850+054 rG 08 53 +05.2           ~ 25 0
25 [VV2006] J090334.9+502819 QSO 09 03 34.9475 +50 28 19.293   22.90 21.49     ~ 44 2
26 [KIO2010] SDSS J0904+1512 gLS 09 04 04.15 +15 12 54.5           ~ 4 0
27 QSO B0908+0603 QSO 09 11 27.6052 +05 50 54.281   18.44 18.16     ~ 248 2
28 [VV2006] J092112.8+452905 QSO 09 21 12.8304560016 +45 29 03.987252096   19.09 18.71     ~ 38 2
29 QSO J0924+0219 QSO 09 24 55.8048 +02 19 24.850   18.58 18.36     ~ 142 1
30 [VV98] J095122.6+263513 QSO 09 51 22.5840 +26 35 13.786   17.66 17.31     ~ 120 1
31 8C 0958+561 QSO 10 01 20.6918953728 +55 53 55.593949272   17.16 16.95     ~ 757 3
32 [OIH2005] SDSS J1001+5027 gLS 10 01 28.6 +50 27 57           ~ 19 0
33 QSO J1004+1229 QSO 10 04 24.8871 +12 29 22.245   24.83 23.23 20.80   ~ 53 1
34 LBQS 1009-0252 QSO 10 12 15.89 -03 07 03.1   18.82 18.71     ~ 75 1
35 QSO B1015-205 QSO 10 17 23.98 -20 46 58.6   17.08 17.08     ~ 71 2
36 [VV2006] J102111.0+491330 QSO 10 21 11.0253 +49 13 30.344   19.49 19.33     ~ 30 1
37 [VV96] J102434.5+470911 Sy1 10 24 34.5 +47 09 11     20.5     ~ 489 0
38 [IOM2006] SDSS J1029+2623 gLS 10 29 13.0 +26 23 32           ~ 19 0
39 QSO B1030+074 Bla 10 33 34.02429368 +07 11 26.1475933     20.34 20.22   ~ 111 2
40 [KIO2010] SDSS J1054+2733 gLS 10 54 40.83 +27 33 06.4           ~ 4 0
41 [KIO2010] SDSS J1055+4628 gLS 10 55 45.45 +46 28 39.4           ~ 7 0
42 QSO B1104-181 QSO 11 06 33.3845199936 -18 21 23.829049296   15.8 15.9 15.7   ~ 338 1
43 QSO B1115+080A QSO 11 18 16.951 +07 45 58.23   16.61 16.44     ~ 703 2
44 NVSS J113000+381203 Rad 11 30 00.110 +38 12 03.23           ~ 31 0
45 2MASS J11315154-1231588 Sy1 11 31 51.5387 -12 31 58.716           ~ 304 1
46 4C 05.51 rG 11 31 56.493 +04 55 48.85           ~ 123 1
47 [KIO2010] SDSS J1131+1915 gLS 11 31 57.72 +19 15 27.7           ~ 4 0
48 [ECM2006] SDSS J1138+0314 gLS 11 38 03.70 +03 14 58.3           ~ 8 0
49 [PEI2004] SDSS J1155+6346 gLS 11 55 17.3 +63 46 22           ~ 13 0
50 [VV2000] J115518.3+193942 QSO 11 55 18.2955044232 +19 39 42.228456840   17.15 16.89     ~ 100 2
51 [OIH2005] SDSS J1206+4332 gLS 12 06 29.6 +43 32 17           ~ 63 0
52 QSO B1208+101 QSO 12 10 57.0369007056 +09 54 27.069784092     17.5     ~ 113 1
53 SDSS J121646.05+352941.5 QSO 12 16 46.0450590000 +35 29 41.573914080   19.65 19.37     ~ 26 0
54 [RGO99] HST J12531-2914 G 12 53 06.70 -29 14 30.0           ~ 27 0
55 [IOS2009] SDSS J1258+1657 gLS 12 58 19.246 +16 57 17.68           ~ 3 0
56 [KIO2010] SDSS J1304+2001 gLS 13 04 43.58 +20 01 04.2           ~ 3 0
57 [OOJ2007] SDSS J1313+5151 gLS 13 13 39.980 +51 52 28.37           ~ 5 0
58 [VV2006] J132236.5+105239 QSO 13 22 36.4212000672 +10 52 39.352919016   19.57 19.20     ~ 27 0
59 [OIB2008] SDSS J1330+1810 G 13 30 18.66 +18 10 33.2           ~ 7 0
60 [MIO2007] SDSS J1332+0347 gLS 13 32 22.60 +03 47 39.8           ~ 4 0
61 LBQS 1333+0133 QSO 13 35 34.7884118928 +01 18 05.531756724   18.39 18.17     ~ 62 2
62 [IOS2009] SDSS J1339+1310 gLS 13 39 07.138 +13 10 39.65           ~ 12 0
63 [KIO2010] SDSS J1349+1227 gLS 13 49 29.84 +12 27 06.8           ~ 7 0
64 [IOB2006] SDSS J1353+1138 gLS 13 53 06.35 +11 38 04.8           ~ 10 0
65 QSO B1352-2242 QSO 13 55 43.4224 -22 57 23.388   18.2 18.2     ~ 37 1
66 [IOS2009] SDSS J1400+3134 gLS 14 00 12.773 +31 34 54.12           ~ 3 0
67 QSO B1359+154 QSO 14 01 35.588 +15 13 24.15     21.90     ~ 73 1
68 SLACS SDSS J1402+6321 gLS 14 02 28.2190035864 +63 21 33.299741304           ~ 37 0
69 [IOB2007] SDSS J1406+6126 gLS 14 06 24.82 +61 26 40.9           ~ 3 0
70 ClG J1411+5211 ClG 14 11 24.4 +52 12 38     20.11     ~ 122 3
71 QSO J1415+1129 QSO 14 15 46.25 +11 29 43.4   17.63 17.23     ~ 678 0
72 QSO B1422+2309 BLL 14 24 38.0938 +22 56 00.587   16.77 15.84 14.79   ~ 464 1
73 [KIO2010] SDSS J1455+1447 gLS 14 55 01.91 +14 47 34.8           ~ 10 0
74 [VV2006] J152445.6+440949 QSO 15 24 45.5906889216 +44 09 49.476880764   19.98 19.42     ~ 29 0
75 NAME HST 15433+5352 System gLS 15 43 20.9 +53 51 52           ~ 21 0
76 4C 30.29 rG 15 49 12.34 +30 47 16.4   18.7       ~ 84 2
77 CLASS B1555+375 LeQ 15 57 11.884 +37 21 35.80           ~ 45 0
78 QSO B1600+4344 QSO 16 01 40.4818 +43 16 47.394   22.12 21.92     ~ 188 1
79 NVSS J160914+653229 rG 16 09 13.93704 +65 32 27.9024     19.4     ~ 215 0
80 NAME 3C 330G2 Sy2 16 09 34.92456720 +65 56 37.8351240   20.33       ~ 280 1
81 [KIO2010] SDSS J1620+1203 gLS 16 20 26.14 +12 03 42.0           ~ 10 0
82 [VV2006] J163257.6-003302 Bla 16 32 57.68123332 -00 33 21.0701388     20.99 20   ~ 60 2
83 [VV2000] J163348.9+313411 QSO 16 33 48.9842 +31 34 11.871   17.1 17.41 17.0   ~ 58 1
84 QSO J1650+4251 QSO 16 50 43.4447423448 +42 51 49.367524032   17.78 17.58     ~ 67 1
85 QSO J1654+1346 QSO 16 54 41.7895558608 +13 46 21.369503604     20.93     ~ 82 1
86 QSO B1830-211 Bla 18 33 39.9399138048 -21 03 39.368838780     18.70 21   ~ 724 1
87 [VV2006] J183828.7-342733 QSO 18 38 28.4967892128 -34 27 41.764115592     19.21     ~ 43 2
88 CLASS B1933+503 Rad 19 34 31.02 +50 25 23.5           ~ 85 1
89 NVSS J193825+664853 Rad 19 38 25.28898 +66 48 52.9152           ~ 117 2
90 PMN J2004-1349 QSO 20 04 07.09 -13 49 31.1           ~ 22 1
91 QSO B2016+112 QSO 20 19 18.2 +11 27 14     22.5     ~ 195 1
92 [VV2006] J202610.4-453627 QSO 20 26 10.45 -45 36 27.1           ~ 54 1
93 [VV2006] J203342.1-472343 QSO 20 33 42.12 -47 23 43.9           ~ 135 1
94 [VV2000] J204719.3+264340 QSO 20 47 20.3 +26 44 03     20.60     ~ 112 2
95 NVSS J211054+213059 Rad 21 10 54.06 +21 30 58.7           ~ 30 1
96 PKS 2114+022 Rad 21 16 50.74522099 +02 25 46.2623664           ~ 59 1
97 QSO B2149-2745 QSO 21 52 07.4534 -27 31 49.718   18.70 18.39     ~ 108 2
98 QSO J2240+0321 QSO 22 40 30.234 +03 21 30.63           ~ 705 1
99 Z 378-15 AGN 22 40 30.23447 +03 21 30.6290           ~ 636 0
100 FIRST J232140.7+052737 Rad 23 21 40.801 +05 27 37.23           ~ 29 1
101 QSO J2322+1944 QSO 23 22 07.164 +19 44 22.98     18.29     ~ 81 0
102 SDSS J234311.94-005034.3 QSO 23 43 11.940 -00 50 34.35   20.47 20.26     ~ 23 1
103 [BMS2006] J1011+0143 source ? ~ ~           ~ 6 1

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