2019A&A...626A.119G


Query : 2019A&A...626A.119G

2019A&A...626A.119G - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 626A119-119 (2019/6-1)

The EBLM project. VI. Mass and radius of five low-mass stars in F+M binaries discovered by the WASP survey.

GILL S., MAXTED P.F.L., EVANS J.A., EVANS D.F., SOUTHWORTH J., SMALLEY B., GARY B.L., ANDERSON D.R., BOUCHY F., CAMERON A.C., DOMINIK M., FAEDI F., GILLON M., GOMEZ MAQUEO CHEW Y., HEBB L., HELLIER C., JORGENSEN U.G., LONGA-PENA P., MARTIN D.V., McCORMAC J., PEPE F.V., POLLACO D., QUELOZ D., SEGRANSAN D., SNODGRASS C., TURNER O.D., TRIAUD A.H.M., UDRY S. and WEST R.G.

Abstract (from CDS):

Some M-dwarfs around F-/G-type stars have been measured to be hotter and larger than predicted by stellar evolution models. Inconsistencies between observations and models need to be addressed with more mass, radius, and luminosity measurements of low-mass stars to test and refine evolutionary models. Our aim is to measure the masses, radii and ages of the stars in five low-mass eclipsing binary systems discovered by the WASP survey. We used WASP photometry to establish eclipse-time ephemerides and to obtain initial estimates for the transit depth and width. Radial velocity measurements were simultaneously fitted with follow-up photometry to find the best-fitting orbital solution. This solution was combined with measurements of atmospheric parameters to interpolate evolutionary models and estimate the mass of the primary star, and the mass and radius of the M-dwarf companion. We assess how the best fitting orbital solution changes if an alternative limb-darkening law is used and quantify the systematic effects of unresolved companions. We also gauge how the best-fitting evolutionary model changes if different values are used for the mixing length parameter and helium enhancement. We report the mass and radius of five M-dwarfs and find little evidence of inflation with respect to evolutionary models. The primary stars in two systems are near the "blue hook" stage of their post sequence evolution, resulting in two possible solutions for mass and age. We find that choices in helium enhancement and mixing-length parameter can introduce an additional 3-5% uncertainty in measured M-dwarf mass. Unresolved companions can introduce an additional 3-8% uncertainty in the radius of an M-dwarf, while the choice of limb-darkening law can introduce up to an additional 2% uncertainty. The choices in orbital fitting and evolutionary models can introduce significant uncertainties in measurements of physical properties of such systems.

Abstract Copyright: © ESO 2019

Journal keyword(s): binaries: eclipsing - stars: atmospheres

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/A+A/626/A119): table1.dat rv.dat saao.dat ctio.dat hao.dat wasp.dat list.dat fits/*>

Nomenclature: EBLM JHHMM+DD N=5.

CDS comments: Paragraph 4.2 Gaia DR2 6539811294185397120 not found in the catalogue. Paragraph 4.3 Gaia DR2 4971670729566470528 not found in the catalogue. Paragraph 4.4 Gaia DR2 2098283457595740288 not found in the catalogue.

Simbad objects: 23

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Number of rows : 23
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 [VV2006] J005557.0-000217 QSO 00 55 57.0453998088 -00 02 17.335489344   20.33 20.13     ~ 17 0
2 TYC 2291-1627-1 EB* 01 13 51.2969940264 +31 49 09.757524180   10.61 10.11     G0V+M 27 0
3 Gaia DR3 4971670935725243904 * 02 18 11.2949434104 -31 04 34.293435564           ~ 1 0
4 HD 14326 SB* 02 18 13.2449536872 -31 05 17.387799288   10.510 9.914 9.57 9.338 G0V 19 0
5 CD-57 1311 SB* 05 55 32.62392 -57 17 26.1312           ~ 30 0
6 1SWASP J101350.84+015928.1 SB* 10 13 50.8314491832 +01 59 28.227909696   12.05 11.87     ~ 17 0
7 NAME Proxima Centauri PM* 14 29 42.9461331854 -62 40 46.164680672 14.21 12.95 11.13 9.45 7.41 M5.5Ve 1483 0
8 UCAC2 26899058 SB* 14 36 46.4123161992 -13 32 35.562617124   12.986 12.480 12.79 11.79 ~ 7 0
9 NVSS J154740+395438 Rad 15 47 40.227 +39 54 38.23           ~ 6 1
10 PMN J1652-1941 Rad 16 52 30.447 -19 41 37.27           ~ 3 1
11 Gaia DR3 2098283461894528768 * 18 47 52.0502848008 +39 58 38.980100496           ~ 1 0
12 TYC 3122-289-1 SB* 18 47 52.3590458088 +39 58 51.105392400   12.08 11.72     G1 9 0
13 Kepler-16 SB* 19 16 18.1758378936 +51 45 26.782726104   12.1   11.90   K7V 274 1
14 KOI-362 EB* 19 23 59.2554767856 +37 11 57.177016728       13.78   ~ 44 2
15 TYC 5228-989-1 SB* 22 17 58.1307593304 -04 51 52.887018492   12.44 12.18     ~ 12 0
16 TRAPPIST-1 LM* 23 06 29.3684948589 -05 02 29.037301866     18.798 16.466 14.024 M7.5e 1306 0
17 Gaia DR3 6539811500344886016 PM* 23 08 43.4136454008 -46 06 31.718933172           ~ 1 0
18 Gaia DR3 6539811289890737408 * 23 08 44.6635206528 -46 06 54.959987088           ~ 1 0
19 TYC 8448-418-1 SB* 23 08 45.6742747536 -46 06 36.716465412   11.73 11.35     ~ 7 0
20 Gaia DR3 6539817204061452544 * 23 08 47.4486443688 -46 05 53.039072940           ~ 1 0
21 Gaia DR3 2314099173307737088 * 23 49 13.9149984096 -32 46 36.508869480           ~ 1 0
22 TYC 7519-142-1 SB* 23 49 15.2397740040 -32 46 17.466168252   12.14 11.52     ~ 10 0
23 WASP-30b BD? 23 53 38.054 -10 07 05.12           ~ 55 1

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