2019AJ....157...70P


Query : 2019AJ....157...70P

2019AJ....157...70P - Astron. J., 157, 70-70 (2019/February-0)

Search for sodium-rich stars among metal-poor stars.

PEREIRA C.B., HOLANDA N., DRAKE N.A. and ROIG F.

Abstract (from CDS):

Sodium-rich stars are often found in globular clusters giants. However, some sodium-rich stars have been found among field metal-poor stars. These stars are considered as evaporated from globular clusters. Identified such kind of stars among the field stars in the Galaxy may provide insights of which mechanism was responsible for the ejection from a globular cluster and may reveal some chemical peculiarity. Therefore, we started a search, using high-resolution spectroscopy, among metal-poor stars from several sources of the literature to find a sodium-rich star. Here we present the results for the temperature, gravity, metallicity, and sodium abundances for the stars of our sample. For many of them we determined the temperature, gravity, metallicity, and sodium abundances for the first time. As a result of our search we found one star, CD-23°16310, which has a [Na/Fe] ratio of +1.09. We also show that CD-23°16310 is not a carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) star since carbon is not enriched but is nitrogen-rich. We did not detect any variation of the radial velocity that would support the hypothesis of mass transfer. Thus, the high sodium and nitrogen abundance could be due to a strong internal mixing process, suggesting that CD-23°16310 is an early asymptotic giant branch star.

Abstract Copyright: © 2019. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): stars: abundances - stars: AGB and post-AGB - stars: chemically peculiar - stars: evolution - stars: fundamental parameters

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/AJ/157/70): table1.dat table2.dat>

Simbad objects: 49

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Number of rows : 49
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 HD 1936 PM* 00 23 39.8576213304 -03 03 29.312455356   8.55 7.78     G5/6wA 21 0
2 HD 2796 Pe* 00 31 16.9147531152 -16 47 40.790991624 9.58 9.28 8.50 8.14 8.67 Fw 203 0
3 HD 11582 Pe* 01 53 00.2437340784 -34 17 36.393581688   10.27 9.58     G5/6(V)w 52 0
4 HD 13359 Pe* 02 10 07.0245081144 -20 45 51.651745596   10.36 9.67     G1/2V 46 0
5 CD-50 776 Pe* 02 39 02.4911196552 -49 27 46.285195248   10.73 10.05     ~ 30 0
6 HD 21022 Pe* 03 22 21.6078441312 -32 59 40.005488796   10.09 9.20     G6/8(V)w 50 0
7 BD+06 648 Pe* 04 13 13.1126763288 +06 36 01.768985496   10.27 9.09 8.58   K0 117 0
8 HD 27928 SB* 04 22 55.1398810056 -37 15 49.243422348   10.22 9.53     Gw 61 0
9 HD 34048 Pe* 05 10 19.4822321640 -62 41 20.562881748   10.677 9.985     G0wF2 37 0
10 HD 33771 Pe* 05 10 49.6205389584 -37 49 03.118183140   10.19 9.41     G6/8w(F) 45 0
11 BD-20 2583 Pe* 08 32 14.1780140760 -20 44 25.930197312   10.54 10.07     ~ 22 0
12 HD 87064 Pe* 10 02 29.1207487584 -08 03 53.784069264   9.85 8.97     G3/5wF0/3 7 0
13 HE 1012-1540 Pe* 10 14 53.4753516864 -15 55 53.172437448   14.721 14.043 14.034   CEMP-no 43 0
14 HD 103295 PM* 11 53 37.0223993880 -28 38 13.022798676   10.34 9.56     G5/6III 50 0
15 TYC 6674-535-1 RG* 11 54 54.0905057160 -26 17 13.337872908   11.880 11.092 10.859   Gp 15 0
16 CD-35 7576 Pe* 11 58 14.5538358912 -36 11 44.070156060   10.61 10.07     Fwl 29 0
17 CD-28 9325 RG* 12 09 19.2972527016 -29 32 32.150912712   11.67 10.60     ~ 9 0
18 CD-27 8550 Pe* 12 11 40.1038016088 -28 30 55.329089256   10.03 9.32     ~ 6 0
19 2MASS J12340964-3453438 RG* 12 34 09.6347449536 -34 53 43.851895404   13.07 11.83     ~ 9 0
20 CD-30 10002 Pe* 12 35 50.1319287720 -31 31 11.219118744   11.530 10.703 10.26 9.310 CEMP-r 39 0
21 CD-32 8831 Pe* 12 38 29.0271401712 -33 23 05.963564328   11.26 10.22     K1:wl 18 0
22 CD-27 8864 RG* 12 47 22.8930214968 -28 22 59.881281708   11.719 10.764     ~ 17 0
23 CD-37 8219 Pe* 12 53 57.4200181848 -38 01 35.580781956   11.766 10.936     Gwl 24 0
24 CD-42 8003 Pe* 12 57 16.6742792928 -43 35 31.605523188   11.296 10.457     Gwl 22 0
25 CD-31 10167 RG* 13 13 38.1678685272 -31 55 23.420951292   12.11 11.24     G5IVwl 11 0
26 CD-30 10603 Pe* 13 29 11.9464483944 -31 38 07.657774368   10.70 9.68     G8wl 17 0
27 CD-34 8920 Pe* 13 29 42.6687628200 -35 03 24.708082680   11.71 10.81     G5IIICN-1 19 0
28 CD-41 8105 Pe* 13 44 36.6811636896 -41 43 16.330218384   11.40 10.58     CEMP 12 0
29 CD-33 9314 PM* 13 46 03.4846387056 -33 56 27.291456672 10.96 10.742 9.994 9.53   G8:wl 49 0
30 CD-33 9514 Pe* 14 03 35.4314575056 -33 35 25.675628820   12.243 11.544 11.02   K1:wl 30 0
31 HD 145293 Pe* 16 10 44.0363497296 -13 30 46.921161312   10.61 10.03     F7/8wA8 30 0
32 CPD-84 522 Pe* 16 32 25.0880295336 -84 25 55.154518356   10.78 9.88     ~ 10 0
33 CD-53 7436 Pe* 17 52 14.7705932208 -53 17 21.597740628   11.13 10.36     G_wl 18 0
34 HD 184266 HB* 19 34 15.3865887336 -16 19 00.228534420 8.27 8.12 7.57     F2V 133 0
35 CD-44 13461 Pe* 19 39 19.0723503720 -44 25 30.511977528   11.44 10.55     ~ 10 0
36 CD-51 12208 Pe* 19 43 02.3376017496 -51 05 16.173869460   11.95 11.17     ~ 10 0
37 CD-23 16310 Pe* 20 32 03.2007818496 -23 32 52.201038228   11.2 10.4     ~ 21 0
38 BD-17 6036 Pe* 20 37 15.9313308384 -16 33 58.063824468   11.27 10.56     ~ 48 0
39 BD-20 6008 Pe* 20 42 48.7696080840 -20 00 39.383893620   10.60 9.89     G0 34 0
40 BPS CS 29498-0043 Pe* 21 03 52.1197651440 -29 42 50.344181712   14.8 13.72 13.013 12.406 CEMP-no 100 0
41 BPS CS 30322-0023 Pe* 21 30 32.1818994960 -46 16 24.614480388   13.447 12.167 11.902 10.908 CEMP-s 59 0
42 HD 207785 Pe* 21 51 35.9489467320 -05 43 39.728427564   10.902 9.973     Fwp 18 0
43 HD 208069 PM* 21 54 26.0066953368 -30 15 25.248217968   9.93 9.25     G(5/8)wF0 43 0
44 HD 208360 PM* 21 57 08.2878270456 -49 41 54.161592648   8.30 7.63     F5/7+(G) 46 0
45 HD 214161 Pe* 22 37 08.0751067608 -40 30 38.630349000   9.83 9.1     G5/8wF(0) 35 0
46 BPS CS 22893-0010 Pe* 22 58 11.7253311672 -11 56 45.431946204   15.34 14.73 14.70   ~ 19 0
47 HD 217808 Pe* 23 03 52.0227869136 -44 35 42.267710220   10.00 9.37     G3/5wA/F 28 0
48 HE 2323-0256 Pe* 23 26 29.8073738880 -02 39 58.036383180   15.125 14.321 14.289 13.358 CEMP-no 184 0
49 HE 2356-0410 Pe* 23 59 13.1419841280 -03 53 48.220213560   14.39 13.60 13.164 12.713 CEMP-no 88 0

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