2019AJ....158..134M


Query : 2019AJ....158..134M

2019AJ....158..134M - Astron. J., 158, 134-134 (2019/October-0)

Searching for wide companions and identifying circum(sub)stellar disks through PSF fitting of Spitzer/IRAC archival images.

MARTINEZ R.A. and KRAUS A.L.

Abstract (from CDS):

Direct imaging surveys have discovered wide-orbit planetary-mass companions that challenge existing models of both star and planet formation, but their demographics remain poorly sampled. We have developed an automated binary companion point-spread function (PSF) fitting pipeline to take advantage of Spitzer's infrared sensitivity to planetary-mass objects and circum(sub)stellar disks, measuring photometry across the four Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) channels of 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, and 8.0 µm. We present PSF fitting photometry of archival Spitzer/IRAC images for 11 young, low-mass (M ∼ 0.044-0.88 M☉; K3.5-M7.5) members of three nearby star-forming regions (Chameleon, Taurus, and Upper Scorpius; d ∼ 150 pc; τ ∼ 1-10 Myr) that host confirmed or candidate faint companions at ρ = 1.''68-7.''31. We recover all system primaries, six confirmed, and two candidate low-mass companions in our sample. We also measure nonphotospheric [3.6]-[8.0] colors for three of the system primaries, four of the confirmed companions, and one candidate companion, signifying the presence of circumstellar or circum(sub)stellar disks. We furthermore report the confirmation of a ρ = 4.''66 (540 au) companion to [SCH06] J0359+2009 which was previously identified as a candidate via imaging over five years ago, but was not studied further. Based on its brightness (M[3.6] = 8.53 mag), we infer the companion mass to be M = 20 ± 5 MJup given the primary's model-derived age of 10 Myr. Our framework is sensitive to companions with masses less than 10 MJup at separations of ρ = 300 au in nearby star-forming regions, opening up a new regime of parameter space that has yet to be studied in detail, discovering planetary-mass companions in their birth environments and revealing their circum(sub)stellar disks.

Abstract Copyright: © 2019. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): planets and satellites: detection - planets and satellites: formation - planets and satellites: gaseous planets - protoplanetary disks

CDS comments: In references, the bibcode for Lafreniere et al. 2008 is 2008ApJ...689L.153L (instead of 2008ApJ...683..844L).

Simbad objects: 26

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Number of rows : 26
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 * eps Eri BY* 03 32 55.8444911587 -09 27 29.739493865 5.19 4.61 3.73 3.00 2.54 K2V 2073 1
2 2MASS J03590986+2009361 Y*O 03 59 09.8587374912 +20 09 36.130978836   19.8   18.0 16.1 M4.75 9 0
3 V* FU Tau Or* 04 23 35.3912162592 +25 03 02.745522180           M7.25 88 0
4 V* FU Tau B BD* 04 23 35.7463331664 +25 02 59.644831416       22.16 19.11 L0.3 49 0
5 V* FW Tau TT* 04 29 29.703744 +26 16 53.06412       15.85   M5.5 143 0
6 NAME Tau-Aur Complex SFR 04 30 +25.0           ~ 1453 0
7 NAME Taurus Complex SFR 04 41.0 +25 52           ~ 4971 0
8 HD 31305 Or* 04 55 48.2312009712 +30 20 16.446564852   7.70 7.60     A0 49 0
9 2MASS J04554969+3019400 Or* 04 55 49.7008850064 +30 19 39.999337536           M6e 39 1
10 2MASS J05373850+2428517 TT* 05 37 38.5064154720 +24 28 51.734491716   17.8   16.2 14.2 M5.25 12 0
11 NAME Cha 1 MoC 11 06 48 -77 18.0           ~ 1266 1
12 RX J1108.2-7728 Y*O 11 07 55.775088 -77 27 25.52724   15.26 13.40 13.07 11.04 K3Ve 59 0
13 Sz 41 TT* 11 12 24.3973943352 -76 37 06.181395384   11.2 11.60   10.22 K7+M2.5 115 1
14 NAME Chamaeleon Region SFR 11 55 -78.0           ~ 887 0
15 HD 106906B BD* 12 17 52.61 -55 58 26.6           L2.5 115 0
16 RX J1609.5-2105B LM* 16 09 30.377 -21 04 56.97           ~ 123 0
17 RX J1610.3-2502B LM* 16 10 18.8754617136 -25 02 32.611614072           M5-6 33 0
18 RX J1610.3-2502 TT* 16 10 19.1894233032 -25 02 30.224806764   13.50 11.978 11.55 10.26 K5V(e) 41 0
19 [PGZ2001] J161031.9-191305 Or* 16 10 31.9513754952 -19 13 06.080941452   15.14 13.56 13.31   K7e 42 0
20 2MASS J16103232-1913085 Or* 16 10 32.3277488136 -19 13 08.392480032           M8.5-9.5 20 0
21 2MASS J16111711-2217173 Or* 16 11 17.1223539048 -22 17 17.387135448       19.7 16.8 M7.5 24 0
22 NAME Upper Sco Association As* 16 12 -23.4           ~ 1586 1
23 2MASS J16151116-2420153 Or* 16 15 11.1618119832 -24 20 15.406503612       19.0 16.3 M6 23 0
24 NAME GSC 06214-00210B LM* 16 21 54.678 -20 43 11.33           ~ 102 0
25 * alf Lyr dS* 18 36 56.33635 +38 47 01.2802 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.10 A0V 2787 1
26 * alf PsA PM* 22 57 39.04625 -29 37 20.0533 1.31 1.25 1.16 1.11 1.09 A4V 1303 3

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