2019AJ....158..162F


Query : 2019AJ....158..162F

2019AJ....158..162F - Astron. J., 158, 162-162 (2019/October-0)

From scattered-light to millimeter emission: a comprehensive view of the gigayear-old system of HD 202628 and its eccentric debris ring.

FARAMAZ V., KRIST J., STAPELFELDT K.R., BRYDEN G., MAMAJEK E.E., MATRA L., BOOTH M., FLAHERTY K., HALES A.S., HUGHES A.M., BAYO A., CASASSUS S., CUADRA J., OLOFSSON J., SU K.Y.L. and WILNER D.J.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present here new observations of the eccentric debris ring surrounding the Gyr-old solar-type star HD 202628: at millimeter wavelengths with ALMA, at far-infrared wavelengths with Herschel, and in scattered light with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The ring inner edge is found to be consistent between ALMA and HST data. As radiation pressure affects small grains seen in scattered-light, the ring appears broader at optical than at millimeter wavelengths. The best fit to the ring seen with ALMA has inner and outer edges at 143.1 ± 1.7 au and 165.5 ± 1.4, respectively, and an inclination of 57.°4 ± 0.4 from face-on. The offset of the ring center of symmetry from the star allows us to quantify its eccentricity to be e=0.09–0.01+0.02. This eccentric feature is also detected in low resolution Herschel/PACS observations, under the form of a pericenter-glow. Combining the infrared and millimeter photometry, we retrieve a disk grain size distribution index of ∼-3.4, and therefore exclude in situ formation of the inferred belt-shaping perturber, for which we provide new dynamical constraints. Finally, ALMA images show four point-like sources that exceed 100 µJy, one of them being just interior to the ring. Although the presence of a background object cannot be excluded, we cannot exclude either that this source is circumplanetary material surrounding the belt-shaper, in which case degeneracies between its mass and orbital parameters could be lifted, allowing us to fully characterize such a distant planet in this mass and age regime for the very first time.

Abstract Copyright: © 2019. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): circumstellar matter - planetary systems

Nomenclature: Fig. 2, Table 4: [FKS2019] SN (Nos S1-S4).

Simbad objects: 18

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Number of rows : 18
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 QSO B0003-066 BLL 00 06 13.89288482 -06 23 35.3353584   19.1 18.50 17.14   ~ 346 1
2 Cl Melotte 25 OpC 04 30 27.4 +16 46 43           ~ 3309 0
3 V* V419 Hya BY* 10 43 28.2715658314 -29 03 51.432680753 9.144 8.596 7.719 7.232 6.806 K1V 213 0
4 * eta Crv PM* 12 32 04.2264018482 -16 11 45.618615379   4.658 4.294     F2V 353 0
5 HD 109573 TT* 12 36 01.0317461592 -39 52 10.220465388   5.786 5.774   5.81 A0V 684 1
6 * e Vir PM* 13 16 46.5148594512 +09 25 26.960139646   5.81   4.8   G0IV 590 1
7 ASAS J140748-3945.7 Y*O 14 07 47.9297625720 -39 45 42.767059968   13.56 12.31 11.91 10.92 K5IVe 84 0
8 HD 181327 PM* 19 22 58.9437222504 -54 32 16.975668624   7.50 7.04   6.49 F6V 331 0
9 QSO B1921-293 BLL 19 24 51.05595254 -29 14 30.1210248   18.71 18.21 15.07   ~ 918 1
10 QSO B2052-474 Bla 20 56 16.35980507 -47 14 47.6277179   18.29 19.1 18.07   ~ 341 1
11 [FKS2019] S4 mm 21 18 26.0590 -43 20 05.077           ~ 1 0
12 [FKS2019] S3 mm 21 18 26.7980 -43 20 03.896           ~ 1 0
13 HD 202628 PM* 21 18 27.2696247000 -43 20 04.743062448   7.39 6.742     G5V 208 0
14 [FKS2019] S1 mm 21 18 27.9050 -43 20 02.629           ~ 1 0
15 [FKS2019] S2 mm 21 18 28.0300 -43 20 14.379           ~ 1 0
16 HD 207129 PM* 21 48 15.7511634187 -47 18 13.017893348   6.18 5.58     G2V 357 0
17 * alf PsA PM* 22 57 39.04625 -29 37 20.0533 1.31 1.25 1.16 1.11 1.09 A4V 1303 3
18 QSO B2255-2814 Bla 22 58 05.96287687 -27 58 21.2567572   17.34 16.77 17.20   ~ 397 1

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