2019ApJ...870..104S

Query : 2019ApJ...870..104S

2019ApJ...870..104S - Astrophys. J., 870, 104-104 (2019/January-2)

Interstellar medium and star formation of starburst galaxies on the merger sequence.

SHANGGUAN J., HO L.C., LI R., ZHUANG M.-Y., XIE Y. and LI Z.

Abstract (from CDS):

The interstellar medium is a key ingredient that governs star formation in galaxies. We present a detailed study of the infrared (∼1-500 µm) spectral energy distributions of a large sample of 193 nearby (z≲0.088) luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs) covering a wide range of evolutionary stages along the merger sequence. The entire sample has been observed uniformly by 2MASS, WISE, Spitzer, and Herschel. We perform a multicomponent decomposition of the spectra to derive physical parameters of the interstellar medium, including the intensity of the interstellar radiation field and the mass and luminosity of the dust. We also constrain the presence and strength of nuclear dust heated by active galactic nuclei. The radiation field of LIRGs tends to have much higher intensity than that of quiescent galaxies, and it increases toward advanced merger stages as a result of the central concentration of the interstellar medium and star formation. The total gas mass is derived from the dust mass and the galaxy stellar mass. We find that the gas fraction of LIRGs is on average ∼0.3 dex higher than that of main-sequence star-forming galaxies, rising moderately toward advanced merger stages. All LIRGs have star formation rates that place them above the galaxy star formation main sequence. Consistent with recent observations and numerical simulations, the global star formation efficiency of the sample spans a wide range, filling the gap between normal star-forming galaxies and extreme starburst systems.

Abstract Copyright: © 2019. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: active - galaxies: ISM - galaxies: Seyfert - galaxies: starburst - infrared: galaxies - infrared: ISM

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJ/870/104): table1.dat table3.dat>

Simbad objects: 196

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Number of rows : 196
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 NGC 23 AGN 00 09 53.411 +25 55 25.46   12.5       ~ 331 2
2 NGC 17 Sy2 00 11 06.612 -12 06 28.33   14.14 13.52     ~ 369 1
3 MCG-02-01-051 Sy2 00 18 50.898 -10 22 36.49   14.81 14.33     ~ 154 3
4 ESO 350-38 Sy2 00 36 52.489 -33 33 17.23   14.31 14.41 13.49   ~ 450 0
5 NGC 232 Sy2 00 42 45.814 -23 33 40.69   14.43   12.78   ~ 167 0
6 MCG+12-02-001 AG? 00 54 03.943 +73 05 05.23   16       ~ 120 1
7 NGC 317B GiG 00 57 40.4224786560 +43 47 32.215596936   14.16 13.94 13.05 11.95 ~ 90 1
8 IC 1623 IG 01 07 47.24 -17 30 25.0   15       ~ 338 2
9 MCG-03-04-014 Sy1 01 10 08.92440 -16 51 09.7668   15   13.96   ~ 117 1
10 MCG-07-03-014 Sy1 01 18 08.370 -44 27 43.29   14.43   13.06   ~ 86 0
11 Z 436-30 LIN 01 20 02.654 +14 21 41.73   14.9       ~ 176 1
12 MCG-06-04-050 EmG 01 34 51.2977756128 -36 08 14.160509484   14.16   12.72   ~ 71 1
13 NGC 633 EmG 01 36 23.418 -37 19 17.64   13.50   12.50   ~ 101 1
14 IRAS 01364-1042 LIN 01 38 52.86288 -10 27 11.5848   16.77   15.74   ~ 132 0
15 ZW III 35 Sy2 01 44 30.516 +17 06 09.18   15.24 14.81     ~ 261 1
16 NGC 695 AGN 01 51 14.3479513536 +22 34 55.956444960   13.7       ~ 201 1
17 Z 522-58 GiC 01 54 53.807 +36 55 04.64   14.2   13.05   ~ 148 1
18 NGC 838 LIN 02 09 38.562 -10 08 46.12   13.72   12.65   ~ 211 1
19 NGC 828 AGN 02 10 09.5469097104 +39 11 25.233638244   13.0       ~ 171 1
20 IC 214 AGN 02 14 05.53344 +05 10 23.8692   14.4       ~ 157 0
21 Mrk 1034 PaG 02 23 20.45 +32 11 33.7           ~ 75 0
22 Z 553-7 AGN 02 24 07.9838118384 +47 58 10.747047684   15.7       ~ 94 1
23 NGC 958 Sy2 02 30 42.8187658032 -02 56 20.526742608   13.0   11.81 12.4 ~ 164 0
24 NGC 992 AGN 02 37 25.491 +21 06 03.04   13.5       ~ 144 1
25 M 77 Sy2 02 42 40.7091669408 -00 00 47.859690204 9.70 9.61 8.87 10.1 9.9 ~ 4897 2
26 Z 440-4 rG 02 46 17.482 +13 05 44.33   15.2       ~ 141 1
27 IRAS 02438+2122 AGN 02 46 39.192 +21 35 09.38   16.0       ~ 79 0
28 MCG+02-08-029 AGN 02 54 01.80480 +14 58 14.6244           ~ 107 1
29 Z 540-64 Sy2 03 15 01.4292441960 +42 02 08.825019072   15.05 14.18 12.54   ~ 202 1
30 NGC 1275 Bla 03 19 48.1599902040 +41 30 42.108850836   13.10 12.48 11.09   ~ 4243 3
31 IRAS 03359+1523 G 03 38 47.1918750504 +15 32 53.853117504   16.3       ~ 112 0
32 Z 465-12 GiP 03 54 15.9799173288 +15 55 43.217205276   15.3       ~ 84 0
33 NVSS J040232+602040 rG 04 02 32.098 +60 20 37.79           ~ 46 1
34 Z 418-14 AG? 04 12 22.670 +05 32 49.13   15.50       ~ 170 0
35 MCG-05-11-006 Sy2 04 13 49.699 -32 00 25.20   13.31 13.3 12.14   ~ 106 1
36 ESO 550-25 PaG 04 21 20.00 -18 48 45.8           ~ 65 1
37 NGC 1572 Sy2 04 22 42.814 -40 36 03.50   13.63   12.05   ~ 77 0
38 NVSS J043033+385548 rG 04 30 33.0942391392 +38 55 47.575494372           ~ 50 1
39 NGC 1614 Sy1 04 34 00.027 -08 34 44.57   14.66 13.99     ~ 697 1
40 UGC 3094 AGN 04 35 33.816 +19 10 18.24   16.5       ~ 77 1
41 ESO 203-1 AGN 04 46 49.4729569488 -48 33 30.480074640   16.40   15.51   ~ 73 0
42 MCG-05-12-006 Sy1 04 52 04.9572269280 -32 59 25.682874036   15.16       ~ 68 1
43 NGC 1797 Sy1 05 07 44.883 -08 01 08.57   14.42   13.22   ~ 96 0
44 Z 468-2 Sy2 05 08 19.7062775592 +17 21 48.085162020   15.4       ~ 129 0
45 2MASX J05112587+2445183 G 05 11 25.8846288528 +24 45 18.306876096           ~ 46 0
46 ZW VII 31 rG 05 16 46.44456 +79 40 12.4320   15.8       ~ 159 1
47 LEDA 17035 AGN 05 16 56.091 +51 31 56.17           ~ 44 0
48 IRAS 05189-2524 Sy2 05 21 01.3994605776 -25 21 45.321827832   15.47 14.75     ~ 545 0
49 IRAS 05187-1017 LIN 05 21 06.544 -10 14 46.18   16.80   15.43   ~ 60 1
50 MCG+08-11-002 AGN 05 40 43.718 +49 41 41.56   16       ~ 70 1
51 NGC 1961 LIN 05 42 04.6327819680 +69 22 42.411028872   11.73 10.99     ~ 362 3
52 MCG+10-09-002 Sy2 05 45 47.836 +58 42 03.83   16.0       ~ 110 2
53 LEDA 213322 AGN 05 47 11.173 +17 33 46.74           ~ 58 0
54 IRAS 06076-2139 Sy2 06 09 45.7858957392 -21 40 23.614857120   15.64   14.46   ~ 87 1
55 Z 348-14 GiP 06 14 29.619 +80 26 59.47   14.35 13.17     ~ 77 0
56 NGC 2146 AGN 06 18 37.710 +78 21 25.27 11.67 11.38 10.59     ~ 765 2
57 ESO 255-7 EmG 06 27 22.588 -47 10 46.45   14.48   13.60   ~ 73 0
58 ESO 557-2 EmG 06 31 47.217 -17 37 17.09   15.03   13.21   ~ 74 1
59 Z 234-34 AGN 06 57 34.4315445816 +46 24 10.334337048   13.7       ~ 86 1
60 IRAS 06592-6313 Sy2 06 59 40.2750782328 -63 17 53.022471360   15.61   14.28   ~ 61 0
61 LEDA 90054 Sy2 07 03 24.2524870728 -60 15 22.448628792   16.02   14.72   ~ 64 1
62 NGC 2342 AGN 07 09 18.089 +20 38 09.22   12.92 12.15     ~ 132 0
63 NGC 2369 Sy1 07 16 37.753 -62 20 37.51   13.23   11.56 12.3 ~ 137 0
64 2MASS J07273756-0254540 AGN 07 27 37.5366009312 -02 54 54.264024396           ~ 69 0
65 NGC 2388 AGN 07 28 53.4535009080 +33 49 08.554343196   14.7       ~ 145 2
66 Z 58-9 GiG 07 35 43.416 +11 42 35.29   15.0       ~ 79 1
67 LEDA 90088 AGN 08 37 01.827 -49 54 30.27           ~ 67 0
68 2MASX J08382309+6507160 SBG 08 38 23.093 +65 07 16.05     14.16     ~ 141 2
69 NGC 2623 LIN 08 38 24.016 +25 45 16.29 14.10 13.99 13.36     ~ 533 2
70 LEDA 24922 AGN 08 52 32.05104 -69 01 55.2756   16.01   15.17   ~ 45 0
71 IRAS 08572+3915 LIN 09 00 25.38288 +39 03 54.2988     16.66     ~ 450 1
72 NVSS J090412-362700 rG 09 04 12.70392 -36 27 01.1412           ~ 104 1
73 NAME IRAS 09111-1007W Sy2 09 13 36.4577885664 -10 19 30.001760292   15.7 16.10     ~ 93 1
74 UGC 4881 IG 09 15 55.5 +44 19 58   14.9       ~ 178 0
75 Z 289-11 Sy2 09 35 51.6045544584 +61 21 11.589382368   15.20 15.50     ~ 617 2
76 Z 239-11 GiP 09 36 30.8337360552 +48 28 10.808036796   15.0       ~ 60 0
77 IC 563 AG? 09 46 20.361 +03 02 43.86   14.7       ~ 101 0
78 NGC 3110 Sy1 10 04 02.12400 -06 28 29.1250   13.4   13.3 12.5 ~ 191 2
79 IC 2545 Sy1 10 06 04.581 -33 53 05.55   15.27 14.27 14.25   ~ 117 0
80 NVSS J102000+081335 rG 10 20 00.1849825704 +08 13 33.648546108   17.5       ~ 167 1
81 NGC 3221 AG? 10 22 19.988 +21 34 10.56   14.3       ~ 151 1
82 NGC 3256 Sy2 10 27 51.284 -43 54 13.55   11.83 11.33 10.62 11.9 ~ 920 2
83 ESO 264-36 Sy2 10 43 07.676 -46 12 44.50   14.34   12.55   ~ 84 0
84 MCG-07-23-002 AGN 10 59 01.794 -43 26 25.81   15.02   13.22   ~ 78 0
85 IRAS 10565+2448 LIN 10 59 18.12811 +24 32 34.7357   15.7       ~ 302 0
86 APG 148 IG 11 03 53.89153 +40 50 59.8850   14.29       ~ 190 1
87 Z 11-76 Sy2 11 21 12.261 -02 59 03.00   15.0       ~ 132 0
88 IC 2810 rG 11 25 45.04728 +14 40 35.8176   15.4       ~ 140 0
89 ESO 319-22 AGN 11 27 54.0785626512 -41 36 52.264754784   14.56   16.21   ~ 69 1
90 NGC 3690 IG 11 28 31.0 +58 33 41   13.19 12.86     ~ 1015 4
91 MCG-06-26-013 EmG 11 53 11.722 -39 07 48.72   13.30   11.86   ~ 203 1
92 ESO 440-58 IG 12 06 51.8 -31 56 47   15.44   14.89   ~ 64 0
93 IRAS 12112+0305 PaG 12 13 45.98880 +02 48 39.9600           ~ 373 0
94 [CGM90] IRAS 12112+0305 NE rG 12 13 46.10735 +02 48 41.4959           ~ 369 0
95 NGC 4194 rG 12 14 09.615 +54 31 35.93   13.79 13.30     ~ 467 2
96 ESO 267-30 Sy1 12 14 12.839 -47 13 43.42   14.20   12.69 12.9 ~ 84 1
97 LEDA 90166 AGN 12 14 22.0958120832 -56 32 33.317528712   16.8       ~ 66 0
98 6dFGS gJ122503.9-064053 LIN 12 25 03.8941406496 -06 40 52.501670544   15.53       ~ 73 0
99 NGC 4355 Sy2 12 26 54.6206739120 -00 52 39.421212996   14.21 13.37     ~ 527 2
100 Z 294-4 Sy1 12 56 14.2341182928 +56 52 25.238373852   14.68 13.84     ~ 2096 3
101 NGC 4922N Sy2 13 01 25.2660290577 +29 18 49.879144069   15.60 14.67 13.85   ~ 265 5
102 Z 43-99 rG 13 01 50.29128 +04 20 00.4488   15.5       ~ 91 0
103 MCG-02-33-098 AG? 13 02 19.5 -15 46 05   14       ~ 96 0
104 MCG-04-31-023 Sy1 13 02 52.3177169808 -23 55 17.932558692   14.77 14.78 13.24 13.59 ~ 131 1
105 2MASX J13081875-5727300 GiG 13 08 18.754 -57 27 30.09   16.4       ~ 49 0
106 IC 860 LIN 13 15 03.51 +24 37 07.8   14.8       ~ 236 0
107 2MASX J13150638-5509225 Sy2 13 15 06.33480 -55 09 22.7736   17.3       ~ 172 0
108 MCG+10-19-056 AGN 13 15 35.103 +62 07 28.43   15       ~ 120 1
109 IC 883 SBG 13 20 35.37960 +34 08 21.8400   14.8       ~ 421 1
110 NGC 5104 AGN 13 21 23.11513 +00 20 33.3820   14.5   13.227   ~ 169 1
111 MCG-03-34-064 Sy2 13 22 24.4583154360 -16 43 42.481822404   14   13.16   ~ 345 2
112 NGC 5135 Sy2 13 25 44.059 -29 50 01.24   12.58 13.35 11.53 12.2 ~ 500 1
113 ESO 173-15 AGN 13 27 23.774 -57 29 22.14   14.9   14.3 13.7 ~ 81 1
114 IC 4280 Sy1 13 32 53.390 -24 12 25.83   13.48   12.17 15.22 ~ 86 1
115 NGC 5256 PaG 13 38 17.81 +48 16 41.2   14.1 13.42     ~ 449 1
116 NGC 5258 GiP 13 39 57.6768310848 +00 49 51.009668076   13.8 12.83     ~ 186 0
117 Z 271-60 Sy2 13 44 42.1883001099 +55 53 13.596220922   15.68 14.91     ~ 958 3
118 Z 190-60 AGN 13 49 13.912 +35 15 27.04   14.7       ~ 128 1
119 ESO 221-10 Sy2 13 50 56.924 -49 03 19.72   12.96 11.93 11.75 12.7 ~ 84 1
120 NGC 5331 GiP 13 52 16.289 +02 06 04.18           ~ 97 0
121 NGC 5394 H2G 13 58 33.6405096192 +37 27 12.732147036   13.7 13.12     ~ 215 2
122 Z 247-20 AGN 14 19 43.2275567784 +49 14 12.014867004   15.4       ~ 141 1
123 NGC 5653 AGN 14 30 10.4187147048 +31 12 55.568509596   12.7       ~ 184 1
124 LEDA 52270 Sy1 14 37 38.2867288488 -15 00 24.087592692   16.58 16.40     ~ 300 2
125 LEDA 89507 Sy2 14 40 59.0135478768 -37 04 31.938829896   17.72   16.48   ~ 131 1
126 NGC 5734 Sy2 14 45 09.0364267176 -20 52 13.484556696   13.75   12.08   ~ 89 1
127 UGC 9618 IG 14 57 01.0 +24 36 41           ~ 127 0
128 IC 4518 Sy2 14 57 45.6 -43 07 58   14.5       ~ 81 0
129 Z 49-57 rG 15 13 13.1083645335 +07 13 32.099256087   15.5       ~ 252 1
130 Z 221-50 SyG 15 18 06.1187 +42 44 45.086   15.0 15     ~ 239 1
131 2MASX J15265942+3558372 LIN 15 26 59.44451 +35 58 37.0521   15.61       ~ 295 1
132 NGC 5936 AGN 15 30 00.846 +12 59 21.55   13.0       ~ 179 1
133 IC 1127 SyG 15 34 57.22396 +23 30 11.6084   14.76 13.88     ~ 3090 4
134 NGC 5990 Sy2 15 46 16.3702704024 +02 24 55.693907820   13.1       ~ 158 1
135 NGC 6052 rG 16 05 12.8715178104 +20 32 32.607297132 13.01 13.44 13.00     ~ 362 2
136 NGC 6090 PaG 16 11 40.3 +52 27 21   14.0       ~ 446 1
137 IRAS 16164-0746 Sy1 16 19 11.792 -07 54 02.61   15.49       ~ 88 1
138 Z 52-37 AGN 16 30 56.539 +04 04 58.36   14.9       ~ 113 1
139 NGC 6156 AGN 16 34 52.5448490040 -60 37 07.867951500   12.30   11.05 12.0 ~ 85 0
140 ESO 69-6 AGN 16 38 11.85408 -68 26 08.1888   16.16   14.83   ~ 72 2
141 LEDA 58817 Sy1 16 42 40.1747908920 -09 43 18.848119476   16.77       ~ 106 1
142 ESO 453-5 EmG 16 47 31.0738092240 -29 21 21.125984148   16.8       ~ 52 1
143 NGC 6240 Sy2 16 52 58.9 +02 24 03   14.31 13.37     ~ 1734 2
144 2MASX J16542402-0953212 EmG 16 54 24.0337546992 -09 53 20.786386668   16.55       ~ 65 1
145 NGC 6286 AGN 16 58 31.3566512040 +58 56 10.114753560   14.2       ~ 202 1
146 NVSS J171420+531028 rG 17 14 20.4740967144 +53 10 31.495916892           ~ 97 1
147 IRAS 17138-1017 Sy2 17 16 35.83992 -10 20 38.9832   17.43   14.59   ~ 143 0
148 LEDA 60189 LIN 17 23 21.96264 -00 17 00.8088   15.1       ~ 454 0
149 ESO 138-27 AG? 17 26 43.352 -59 55 55.17   13.74   12.64 13.7 ~ 63 0
150 Z 199-27 AGN 17 54 51.7605214584 +34 46 34.575409236   13.9       ~ 107 0
151 Z 141-34 AGN 17 56 56.6307158664 +24 01 01.979013000   15.7       ~ 60 0
152 2MFGC 14160 GiG 18 00 31.919 -04 00 53.36   17.62       ~ 69 0
153 2MASX J18113842+0131397 G 18 11 38.4206790528 +01 31 40.049832180           ~ 62 0
154 NGC 6621 AG? 18 12 55.276 +68 21 48.50   13.6       ~ 129 1
155 IC 4687 AGN 18 13 39.829 -57 43 31.25   14.35 14.3 12.78   ~ 143 2
156 LEDA 84885 Sy1 18 32 41.177 -34 11 27.46   15.63   13.66   ~ 142 1
157 NGC 6670 PaG 18 33 35.45 +59 53 19.7           ~ 70 1
158 IC 4734 AGN 18 38 25.6846404504 -57 29 25.078201116   14.21   12.71   ~ 95 0
159 NGC 6701 AGN 18 43 12.429 +60 39 12.13   12.9       ~ 142 1
160 NGC 6786 Sy2 19 10 53.928 +73 24 36.20   13.7       ~ 80 1
161 Z 341-20 G 19 11 04.67 +73 25 36.0   15.1       ~ 40 0
162 ESO 593-8 rG 19 14 31.09656 -21 19 08.7564   14.70   13.70   ~ 88 2
163 NVSS J193222-040000 rG 19 32 22.2962473608 -04 00 01.797249204   18.85   17.04   ~ 122 0
164 LEDA 166649 AGN 19 56 35.7922773768 +11 19 05.126583432           ~ 65 0
165 MCG-06-43-014 Sy2 19 57 37.522 -37 56 08.61   14.55       ~ 88 1
166 NGC 6907 AG? 20 25 06.63 -24 48 33.0   11.91 11.30 10.47 11.3 ~ 189 2
167 NGC 6921 Sy2 20 28 28.8658027224 +25 43 24.094324884 15.41   12.897     ~ 104 1
168 NGC 6926 Sy2 20 33 06.1084582704 -02 01 38.498909376   14.87 13.87 13.0 12.5 ~ 172 2
169 LEDA 90367 AGN 20 37 17.72304 +25 31 37.6968           ~ 58 0
170 Z 448-20 G 20 57 23.62800 +17 07 44.5980   15.2       ~ 190 0
171 ESO 286-19 LIN 20 58 26.8183783008 -42 38 59.411838156   14.79 14.79 14.20   ~ 318 0
172 MCG-07-43-014 AGN 21 04 11.162 -43 35 32.51   14.42   13.47 13.9 ~ 72 0
173 NVSS J211129+582307 rG 21 11 29.30016 +58 23 07.8324           ~ 53 0
174 MCG-07-44-026 EmG 21 36 10.5851750568 -38 32 42.911473128   14.59 13.38 13.27   ~ 87 1
175 NGC 7130 Sy2 21 48 19.5412287192 -34 57 04.492024884   12.86 13.87 11.57   ~ 483 1
176 MCG-05-52-054 AGN 22 14 39.9349430736 -27 27 50.374899936   13.37   12.32 13.1 ~ 88 0
177 IC 5179 Sy1 22 16 09.1191653256 -36 50 37.117603752   12.29 11.89 11.38   ~ 214 1
178 MCG-03-57-017 Sy1 22 31 25.474 -19 02 04.27   14.27 13.73 12.90   ~ 123 1
179 Z 514-93 AGN 22 41 12.275 +34 14 56.28   15.0       ~ 99 1
180 ESO 239-2 AGN 22 49 39.8505632256 -48 50 58.076200284   14.46       ~ 80 0
181 NAME South America rG 22 51 49.27872 -17 52 24.0600   16.97       ~ 348 3
182 NGC 7469 Sy1 23 03 15.6 +08 52 26 12.60 13.00 12.34     ~ 2253 3
183 Z 453-62 AGN 23 04 56.514 +19 33 07.86   15.2       ~ 117 0
184 ESO 148-2 Sy2 23 15 46.76280 -59 03 15.6924   14.94 14.73 13.95   ~ 289 1
185 IC 5298 Sy2 23 16 00.6756811155 +25 33 24.081139422   15.0       ~ 205 0
186 NGC 7591 SyG 23 18 16.2727927344 +06 35 09.108933504   13.8       ~ 285 1
187 NGC 7592W Sy2 23 18 21.8077569718 -04 24 56.904279971     15.0     ~ 175 0
188 NGC 7592 IG 23 18 22.2 -04 24 57           ~ 177 0
189 ESO 77-14 IG 23 21 03.5561888880 -69 13 01.088615424   16.52   15.27   ~ 59 0
190 NGC 7674 Sy1 23 27 56.6973043968 +08 46 44.253707772 13.84 13.92 13.23 12.64   ~ 738 2
191 NGC 7679 Sy2 23 28 46.6613717400 +03 30 41.013578196   13.2       ~ 289 1
192 LEDA 90429 SyG 23 39 01.26960 +36 21 08.5896   16.17       ~ 232 1
193 MCG-01-60-022 Sy2 23 42 00.8439651072 -03 36 54.634148712   14.5 14.6     ~ 89 0
194 NVSS J234605+531359 rG 23 46 05.7217380192 +53 13 56.609577840           ~ 60 1
195 APG 86 PaG 23 47 01.7 +29 28 16           ~ 133 1
196 Z 455-59 AGN 23 51 26.731 +20 35 10.22   14.9       ~ 237 0

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